对口高一上英语期末测试卷.doc

对口高一上英语期末测试卷时量：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分: 听力30分第二部分: 知识运用(共40小题，每小题1分； 满分40分)第一节：词汇和语法（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）第一节：词汇和语法（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（ ）21.We need _eggs.A. a dozen B. a dozen of C. dozen D. a dozens（ ）22. - Is that you, John? - Yes. _ John speaking. Who is that?A. I am B. That is C. This is D. He is（ ）23. Id like _your club.A.to join in B. join C.to join D.join in （ ）24. There is _ on the front page of todays newspaper. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything （ ）25. There _a book and two balls on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D.were（ ）26. Sorry, all the dictionaries _. A. are sold out B. sold out C. are sold D.are out（ ）27. They found the book _.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D.interests（ ）28. Look, they _.A. are playing chess B. are playing the chess C. play chess D.plays chess （ ）29. _the wound （伤口）on his face, he broke one of the arms.A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D.besides（ ）30. These pies are _.A. their B. theirs C. they D.theyre第二节：交际用语（共20小题，每小题分；满分20分）A. 根据提供的信息，从四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的答案，回答所提出的问题。31. A:Would you like a cup of tea? B:_. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, I wouldnt. D. Of course. 32.Have a nice weekend! .A. The same to you B. The same as you C. You do ,too D. Its the same with you33 Would you like some milk or coffee, please? -_, thanks. Ive just had some tea. A. Either B. Little C. Both D. Neither34. Come over and have dinner with us this evening. - _.A. pardon me B. Its very kind of you C. I dont think so. D. forget it 35. -I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. -_ Thats great! A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!36. -Whats wrong with you? -_. A. Ive got a toothache B. Fine, thank you.C. Its my pleasure. D. Its nice of you to say so.37. I won the second in the competition. _. Congratulations.A. Its nothing B. Dont lose heart. C. Well done. D. Good luck38. -Would you like to go shopping with me? -_.A. I dont agree with you. B. No, lets go C. OK, lets go. D. No, I wouldnt. 39. - Do you mind if I open the window? - _. A. No, please dont B. Id rather you didnt C. I dont want you to D. Go ahead, please.40. - Shall we go out for dinner tonight? _.A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice timeB.补全对话，要求符合对话情景或含义，使对话通顺完整正确A: What can I do for you, sir? B: Id like to buy a T-shirt.A: _41_B: I want a blue one.A: 42 _?B: I think I need a medium size.A: How about this one? Its the latest fashion.B: Great!_43_?A:Its 119.B: _44_A: How about that one? Its on sale today. Its only 49.B: Ah.It looks nice. _45_. A. How much is itB. OK. Ill take itC. Can I help you?D. What colour do you like ?E. My pleasureF. Thats too expensive, Im afraidG. What size do you want?C. 匹配题：阅读下面的英文告示或指令，找出与中文相匹配的英文表达，对应题号填写正确答案的编号（5分）A. No parking B. U-Turn C. No Entry D. Turn left E. Turn right F. Parking 第46题（ ） 第47题（ ）第48题（ ） 第49题（ ）第50题（ ）第三节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Food is very important. Everyone needs to _51_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _52_. We begin to get knowledge even _53_ we are very young. Small children are _54_ in everything around them. They learn _55_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older， they begin to _56_ story books， science books， anything they like. When they find something new， they love to ask questions and _57_ to find out answers. What is the best _58_ to get knowledge？ If we learn by ourselves， we will get _59_ knowledge. If we are _60_ getting answers from others and do not ask why， we will never learn well. When we study in the right way， we will learn more and understand better.51. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat52. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat53. A. until B. when C. after D. so54. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better55. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything56. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write57. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait58. A. place B. school C. way D. road59. A. little B. few C. many D. the most60. A. often B. always C. usually D. something第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，61-80每题1分，81-85每题2分；满分30分）（一）选择题：阅读下面三篇短文, 为短文后面的各题选择最佳选项。 Passage OneEven if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earths gravity and carry you into space.根据上面短文为下列各题选择最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。61. In this passage, the word “gravity” means. A. the pull of everything. B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects. C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.62. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity C. the earths gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.63. Gravity is strong that A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet. C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.64. Because of gravity, A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship. C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.65. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth cant pull the spaceship. C. the spaceship has a strong force. D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things. Passage TwoElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.根据上面短文为下列各题选择最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。66. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States67. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.68. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 69. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women70. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City Passage ThreeWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become nearsighted. Then People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.根据上面短文为下列各题选择最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。71. We should take good care of our eyes_. A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectly C. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are72. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably _. A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts73. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means . A. experience B. imagine C. feel pain D. are affected with74. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances75. People who suffer from astigmatism have . A. one eye bigger than the other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses （二）判断题：请根据以下短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确选T,错误选F。 Passage Four Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radios, televisions, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English-Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies , because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because the want to read newspaper and magazines in English.( ) 76. Some of the college books are written in English .( ) 77. If one wants to learn another language well , he must study by himself.( ) 78 “Their own language” means “English”.( )79 “It is difficult to answer this question” means “There is no difficulty to answer this question.”( )80. Many people often learn English for their further education. (三）简答题：请根据以下短文内容回答后面的问题，并将答案写在答题纸上。（各题回答字数不超过10个单词） Passage FiveOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake