六级听力场景真题词汇.doc

听力场景真题词汇1. 校园生活入学注册、专业选择、选课听课Register forsign up forenroll in/enlist in选课、选专业workload负担semester学期Mathematics数学curriculum课程literature文学Major in 主修psychology心理学Pick up学习、搭载、捡起physics物理学Earn a credit修学分philosophy哲学Take a course选课anthropology人类学Drop a course放弃一门课程Science course理科Introductory course初级课程Art course文科Advanced course高级课程accounting会计学Required coursecompulsory course必修课程architecture建筑学Optional/ elective course选修课程finance金融学借书还书shelf书架Written permission书面许可stack书库Publication出版物Reading room阅览室Reference book参考书Reference room资料室Current issue当期刊物overdue超期Back issue过期刊物renewal续借Latest issue最新一期fine罚款Periodical期刊Return the book还书quarterly季刊Periodical room期刊阅览室index索引Study lounge自习室volume卷册School bulletin校刊catalogue书目Check out外借author作者Library card借书卡subject题目Book reservation借书keyboard关键字讲座演讲professor教授staff全体员工Instructor/lecture讲师faculty全体教职员工supervisor导师tutor家庭教师dean系主任Teaching assistant助教Associate professor副教授absence缺席president校长presence出席presentation陈述；介绍attendance出席人数Build the interest培养兴趣punctual准时Figure out弄懂lay拖堂Get lost/confused/puzzled不明白Take notes做笔记Cancel/call off取消Doze off昏昏欲睡论文考试Mid-term exam期中考试Make-up exam补考Final exam期末考试retake重修quiz小测验Review/go over/go through复习National test统考thesis学位论文Passing score及格分数Research paper研究论文reschedule重新安排时间Stay up熬夜Exam week/period考试周dissertation专题论文Open-book exam开卷考试diploma毕业证书课余活动Participate in参加、参与Run for竞选Sign up for参加Election campaign选举活动Extracurricular activities课余活动President/chairman主席vote投票选举questionnaire问卷调查Student union学生会candidate竞选人Get eliminated被淘汰chorus合唱队Further study进修Drama club剧社2. 工作商务求职面试、工作计划job-hunting找工作Want ads招聘广告position职位vacancy空缺opportunity机会inquire询问consult咨询resume简历Application letter求职信interview面试inexperienced没有经验的client客户First impression第一印象colleague同事Do odd jobs全职工作agenda日程安排hire做零工punctual守时promotion雇佣unemployment失业Work like a horse升职fire解雇Workload辛勤工作Quit/resign辞职Devote oneself to sth.负担job-hopping跳槽Job-hopping致力于Ask for leave请假negotiation跳槽Pay raise加薪Take over谈判retire退休工作态度personality品质，个性negative消极的pessimistic悲观的optimistic积极的Forgetful健忘的determined有决心的positive积极的diligent勤奋的Hard-working工作努力persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗Overwork加班Work addict工作狂workload工作量Wear out疲劳complain抱怨同事相处client客户Get along with与相处assistance帮助cooperation合作Be involved in参与In charge of 负责transfer调动On business出差工作业绩promotion升职career事业achievement成就contribution贡献deserve应得Worthy/deserve值得symbol象征compliment赞美pioneer开拓者Worldwide recognition举世公认3. 生活交际购物消费、见面约会Convenience store便利店In stock有现货Chain store连锁店Out of stock没货Grocery store杂货店Sell out售完Department store百货商店In season正合时令hit畅销品Out of season过季Down payment首付款Luxurious items奢侈品Pay by installment分期付款bargain便宜货deposit押金stationery文具Costly/expensive/dear昂贵的cosmetic化妆品overcharge多收费kitchenware厨房用具counter柜台Electronic product电子产品catalog商品目录receipt收据budget预算Price tag价签家务分配Trivial affairs日常琐事Mop the floor拖地property财产laundry洗衣店Open an account开户iron熨斗deposit存款Fix the table摆饭桌debt债务Clear up清理withdraw取钱In a mess杂乱Pay off还清addresser寄信人housework家务活addressee收信人hoover吸尘器parcel包裹Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Registered letter挂号信housemaid女佣postage邮费House keeper管家EMS特快专递Telephone booth电话亭Zip/postal code邮政编码Pay phone投币式公用电话Household expense家务开支Long-distance call长途电话Living expenses生活费Keep an eye on照料住房搬家Landlord/landlady房东resident居民tenant房客neighborhood邻居Rent and utilities房租和水电费decoration装饰House-warning party乔迁宴会cupboard衣柜messy乱的shower淋浴Apartment/flat公寓sink下水槽Spare rooms空余房间leak漏水downtown市中心fix维修suburb郊区heater暖气pipe管道Air conditioner空调neat整洁的maintenance维修noisy吵闹的cramped拥挤的Second-land二手的Spacious/roomy宽敞的surroundings周边环境furniture家具unfurnished无家具设备的Down payment定金furnished有家具设备的mortgage抵押lease租约possession个人财产realtor房产经纪人Real estate不动产4. 医疗健康身体状况Be as fit as a fiddle身体非常好Be in poor health身体虚弱Be of strong physique体格强壮Feel under the weather身体不舒服Be in good shape身体状况良好Be in poor shape身体状况不佳疾病和症状epidemic流行病toothache牙疼Infectious disease传染病fracture骨折contagion接触性传染faint昏厥symptom症状allergy过敏sneeze打喷嚏fatigue疲劳cough咳嗽swell肿fever发烧Fill teeth补牙Sore throat嗓子疼itchy发痒Runny nose流鼻涕vomit呕吐diarrhea腹泻dizzy头晕stomachache胃痛医院和医生clinic诊所ward病房Emergency room急症室The dentists 牙科诊所physician内科医生surgeon外科医生开药服药treat治疗Take injection打针register挂号surgery外科手术Physical examination体检vaccinate注射疫苗Take temperature量体温operation手术cure治愈Pill/tablet药片prescription处方Sleeping pill安眠药Fill the prescription抓药Take injection打针dosage剂量First aid急救Blood test验血体育运动Be in good shape身体健康In the pink身体健康tobacco烟草Excessive drinking酗酒addict使沉溺，上瘾Heavy smoker烟瘾大的人Give up/quit smoking戒烟tar焦油Put on weight增肥Fitness center健身中心Lose weight减肥gym体育馆Slimming drug减肥药Body-building class健身班On diet节食Exercise machine健身器材5. 娱乐休闲外出就餐Eat out/dine out出去吃napkin餐巾Join in sb. for dinner与共进晚餐Junk food垃圾食品treat款待French fries炸薯条Make a reservation预订Fatty food油腻食品Book a table订桌Organic food 健康食品buffet自助餐roast烤肉Cafeteria/cafe咖啡店Beef steak牛排menu菜单rare半熟的specialty特色菜medium中等熟的snack快餐done老的，煮熟的dessert甜点sauce汁appetizer开胃菜Spicy/hot辣的champagne香槟酒bland无味的，味道淡toast烤面包tangy味道浓烈的course一道菜tip小费音乐鉴赏Mass media大众媒体Catch on流行Art works艺术作品collection收藏品aesthetic美学的Oil painting油画Literature and art文艺sculpture雕塑instrument乐器concert音乐会performance表演运动休闲Coach教练Amateur业余爱好者Championship竞标赛enthusiast热衷者Break the record打破纪录outsider无取胜希望者stadium运动场Champion冠军track跑道Hold the record保持纪录professional职业运动员电影评论Keep pets养宠物documentary纪录片gossip闲话Horror film恐怖片gardening园艺Ethical film伦理片Tennis court网球场Feature film故事片Action film动作片Police&crime film警匪片Romantic film爱情片Science fiction科幻片Animated cartoon动画片Dinner party晚宴Detective film侦探片Fancy ball化装舞会6. 旅行交通Take a vacation休假，度假spot场所，地点Package trip/tour旅行社全包旅行landscape路上的风景Book a room订房间resort名胜Reception desk接待处exotic异国情调的Service counter服务台expedition探险考察Check in 住宿登记souvenir纪念品Information booth咨询处Off season非旅游旺季Go down to thebeach/shore/seaside去海滨Peak season旅游旺季Scenic resort旅游胜地reservation预订landscape风景quote报价sightseeing观光，游览Booking office订票中心Broaden ones horizon开阔眼界declare申报One-way ticket单程票Rush hour/peak hour高峰期Round-trip ticket往返票Zebra crossing斑马线platform站台ticket罚单Dining car餐厅fine罚款Punch a ticket检票garage修理厂Direct flight直达航班Traffic jam交通堵塞First class头等舱Heavy/light traffic交通流量大或小Business class商务舱Give a ride搭车Economy class经济舱Express train快车International flight国际航班See off 送行Domestic fight国内航班freeway高速公路Departure time起飞时间Long-distance bus长途汽车airsick晕机Parking fee停车费crew全体乘务人员Shuttle bus班车pilot飞行员Express bus直达公交车customs海关Hold up阻塞captain机长speeding超速行驶board登机intersection十字路口Jet lag时差反应Excursion train游览列车Checking counter检票处cabin机舱terminal候机楼hostess空姐passport护照Miss flight误机visa签证7. 热点话题环境问题environment环境Over-fishing过度捕鱼Environment protection环境保护Acid rain酸雨Environment destruction环境破坏sewage污水ecosystem生态系统emission放射，散发ecology生态学radioactive放射性的Ecologically friendly对生态环境无害dispose处理，处置Global warming全球变暖Energy shortage能源短缺Greenhouse gas温室气体Resource conservation资源保护Greenhouse effect温室效应Solar energy太阳能Ozone layer臭氧层deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化hazardous危险的toxic有毒的habitat栖息地exhaust废气Endangered species濒危物种Ecological balance生态平衡extinction灭绝purify净化reclaim开垦、改造Endangered species濒临物种recycle回收再利用drought干旱Du