高一英语(重大版)试题卷.doc

高一英语（重大版）试题卷此试卷共15页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is David going to do?A. go to the parkB. deal with his homeworkC. catch up with his schoolmates2. Where are the two speakers?A: In a shopB: Outside of a storeC: In a restaurant3. How much a pound are the oranges?A. 60 centsB. 67 centsC. 70 cents4. What is the man going to do?A. Do some runningB. Take the airplaneC. Run to catch the bus5. Whats the man doing?A. Visiting some friendsB. Going on a journeyC. Working at some place第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What will the man do in the evening?A. Meet someoneB. Enjoy himself in the hotelC. Watching TV7. How will the man go back?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train8. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The taxis in London are all black.B. Its the mans second time to London.C. People give tips to the divers in the mans country.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotelB. On the phoneC. In a restaurant10. How many members are there in the club?A. 15B. 55C. 5011. Which evening will the woman probably choose to attend the club?A. MondayB. ThursdayC. Friday请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. When will the woman need the taxi?A. On Sunday morningB. On Saturday morningC. On Friday evening13. How much is the cost?A. 180 dollarsB. 60 dollarsC. 20 dollars14. When will the taxi come?A. 11 amB. 7 pmC. 7 am请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughterB. Mother and FatherC. Sister and brother16. Why will they buy a skirt?A. Because it is expensive.B. Because it will make Mom look youngerC. Because Mom likes it best.17. What we can learn from the dialogue?A. Mary is 15 years old.B. Mary and his father will go shopping right away.C. Mary must know someone from China第三节（共3小题；每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分） ks5u请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。 ks5u18. My dad had some chickens. I had to _them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister.19. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didnt have to _ about us. There werent so many cars on the roads then.20. Life was hard, but it was _ and people were happier. I dont think Id like to be young today.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ks5u第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ks5u请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 ks5u21. It was too late and there was no bus. _, we had to walk home. A. In fact B. As a result C. However D. After all22The gondola was beautifully _with bright red chairs for five people Aequipping B. equip C. equipped D. equips23. I suggest you _ by taking some exercise.A. to lose weight B. will lose weight C. lose weight D. must lose weight24. Many mountains are_500 meters high above the river, and the Yangtze River runs through them. A. as much as B. as many as C. as little as D. as few as 25. Jim, you can take my bike if you are in a hurry. _A. I really appreciate it. B. No way! C. You are quite welcome. D. Dont say that again.26. Goddess Peak is the most elegant and _one. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live 27. The teacher was quite disappointed, as _ of the students could answer that question.A. everyone B. all C. many D. none28. She once gave a magic book to Yu the Great and helped him to get the flood _control. A. under B. in C. out of D. from29. At present, many people, for _ life is still very hard, cant afford to go to college.A. whom B. whose C. who D. that30. Bathing in the sunshine, watching the water softly kissing the stones of the buildings, I felt harmony, peace and_.A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfactory31. He is working day and night. Im afraid his health will _under the pressure of work.A. break up B. break away C. break down D. break out32.As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, each principality in China constructed its own ”great wall” in various places to_ itself _enemies.A. keep; from B. stop; from C. prevent; from D. defend; from33. This is _ best kind of _ pens you can get here.A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the34. The Great Wall is different from ordinary city walls_ it extends itself continuously for miles and does not encircle a city.A. in that B. that C. which D. in which 35. I made it at last. I am on top of the world! _ A. Congratulations. B. Dont fall down! C. Oh, really? D. So far, so good.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） ks5u请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 ks5uTravelling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to another country is especially 36 when the travelling conditions are good. Good travelling conditions 37 a comfortable mode of transportation, knowledge of the 38 language, familiarity 39 the custom and habits of the people in the country, and pleasant travelling 40 .All of us have had nice trips 41this. Most of us have also had trips that we 42 to forget. Many conditions can produce a bad 43 experience. For example, if the four conditions 44 above do not exist, we will probably have a bad experience,45 at best a difficult 46 .Students who travel to a 47 country to study often have a difficult trip. They usually travel 48 .They dont know the language of the new country 49 .They often arrive in the new country 50 an international airport. From the airport, they need to 51their way to their school. Maybe they need to 52airplanes,to take a bus, a train, or a taxi. They need to do all this in a country 53 everything is unfamiliar. Later, after the experiences are 54 ,they can laugh. But at the 55 ,they feel terrible.36) A happy B enjoyable C amused D favorable 37) A include B conclude C hold D contain 38) A places B areas C countrys D citys 39) A to B with C of D for40) A follows B friends C comrades D companions41) A with B as C like D of 42) A have B think C want D need 43) A tripping B travelling C passing D visiting 44) A told B numbered C talked D referred to45) A or B and C but D so 46) A case B one C thing D practice 47) A different B another C other D foreign48) A separate B lonely C alone D single 49) A either B yet C too D already 50) A at B to C on D from 51) A watch B see C notice D find 52) A shift B exchange C board D change 53) A to which B that C with which D which 54) A ended B over C completed D finished 55) A date B time C while D day 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ks5u请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选题，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 ks5uALast year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital. I think its important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (丛林) and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! I started to feel very frightened.We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed (咬住) Kamals leg between its teeth, but I succeeded (成功) in pulling Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.56. The writer of the passage must be_. A. a Nepalese doctor B. a foreign touristC. a Nepalese traveler D. a foreign doctor57. What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?A. He heard the noise of the tiger. B. He saw the tiger in the distance.C. He realized that they were in danger.D. He knew that the tiger was in danger.58. What was unusual about the tiger?A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.C. It was afraid of an elephant.D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide.59. Why didnt we sleep that night?A. Because they would go back home tomorrow.B. Because they were frightened by the tiger.C. Because it was too hot.D. Because one of them hurt.BFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part in sports. It depends on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece worth $250! He was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt (怀疑) if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are very valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.Thats what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.60. The underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means_.A. different B. strange C. secret D. ones own61. In the writers opinion, _.A. all hobbies are very expensive B. some hobbies dont cost anythingC. hobbies are worthless D. hobbies are valuable to everybody62. Something that one enjoys doing in ones spare time is a_ .A. job B. pleasure C. hobby D. habit63. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?A. The writers brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy. B. We collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.C. The pleasure that a hobby can give is important.D. To have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.CWelcome to the National Maritime（海洋） Museum！The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world， with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings， which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.Opening times10：00-17：00 Winter hours 10：00-18：00 Summer hoursLast admission （允许进入） is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.Bookings Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries（需求）， from schools， group organizers and tour operators.Education and Interpretation （解说）Schools programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks， tours， work-shops， storytelling， living history and interpretation are run throughout the year， especially at weekends and during school holidays.E-libraryFacilities（设备） are provided for electronic access to the museums collections. Please ask a member of staff（员工） for directions to the nearest terminals. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.64. This passage mainly tells us _ the museum.A. the way to get to B. the purpose to buildC. a brief introduction to D. a detailed description of65. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage？A. Trying to enter the museum after 5：00 p.m.B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.C. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.D. Eating and drinking wherever you are.66. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the museum runs a school and has students of its ownB. students can receive different kinds of education hereC. part of school education has to be done in the museumD. school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays67. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the museum is very popular among visitorsB. things from ancient times are more attractiveC. the most valuable things are displayed in the museumD. the museum is anxious to make more money D No one can believe that the over 6，300kilometer Great Wall might disappear some dayBelieve it or not， the Great Wall is being destroyed by people Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty， is still perfect， but about 80 per cent is in dangerThe Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time If we do nothing to save the Great Wall， it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor， Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty （221-206 BC）， and lasted into the Ming Dynasty The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu， because they have been open to tourists for many years But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten Few local people knew the 3 meters high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses，sheep corrals（畜栏） and pigsties(猪圈）Some were taken away to build roadsBricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance Rubbish is spread over the battlements（城垛） The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name，but are not clear about its cultural meaning It will take a long time to let them know this The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base It is necessary to protect the Great Wall First of all， the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great WallYoung Chinese should know more about the nations great civilization（文明）and learn to love it68 Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear？A It is useless from now on B It will be replaced by a new oneCSome parts of it are being destroyed DIt is too old to be used again69 Which of the following is TRUE？A The Great Wall was completed in the Ming DynastyBThere are only two wonders in the world，one-the Great Wall，the other-the pyramids in EgyptC The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221-206 BCD The Qin Great Wall was protected well70 The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes”(in Paragraph 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall A that are too difficult to understand B nobody can watchC that are too far to be seen Dthat are not well known to the public71 Whats the main reason of the Great Walls being destroyed？A The local people are short of culture knowledgeB The local people need bricks and stones to build housesC The local people think that the Great Wall is not importantD The local people are against the government EJust like the Abu Simbel， in Aswan， Egypt， the Temple of Zhang Fei had to go upstream to a high place along the Yangtze River， as a result of the rising water level， as the Three Gorges Project is being built Standing for centuries on the northern bank of the Yangtze River， the temple had showed the Three Kingdoms period （AD 220280） of Chinas history Before the project， the engineers had visited the Abu Simbel in Egypt They would do as the ancient Egyptians had done It will be rebuilt in its copy form On October 8， the temple was being torn down piece by piece More than 300 workers and experts have been working round the clock Bricks， wooden rails， stone figures， even time-worn stone steps have been removed with great care Each piece is wrapped in cloth and loaded onto lorries（卡车） and ships and carried to the new temple site The cost of the project is to be at least 70 million yuan The new place is 32 kilometers upstream on the Yangtze Zhang Fei， a brave character