反意疑问句是由两部分组成的.doc

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+be+其它，isnt(arent,wasnt,werent)+主语?句型2:主语+benot+其它，is(are,was,were)+主语?YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.Itisntverycoldtoday,isit?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Tomwasawayyesterday,wasnthe?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.TheGreenwerentathomelastnight,werethey?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.MaryisreadingEnglishnow,isntshe?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.YourparentsarentgoingtohaveapartythisSunday,arethey?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Thegirlsweresingingwhentheteachercamein,werentthey?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.注意：Therebe句型Thereisanoldpictureonthewall,isntthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Therearentanychildrenintheroom,arethere?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.Therewasntatelephonecallforme,wasthere?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnt.Therewereenoughpeopletopickapples,werentthere?Yes,therewere.Notherewerent.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+动词原形+其它，dontI(you,we,they)?句型2:主语+dont+动词原形+其它，doI(you,we,they)?句型3:主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesnthe(she,it)?句型4:主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它，doeshe(she,it)?YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,dontyou?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Thestudentsdontstudyhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.No,theydont.MarystudiesChinesehard,doesntshe?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.Theboydoesntoftengotoschoolbybike,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesntit?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesnt.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+动词过去式+其它，didnt+主语?句型2:主语+didnt+动词原形+其它，did+主语?YouwatchedTVlastnight,didntyou?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.JimsparentsdidntgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.Therainstopped,didntit?Yes,itdid.No,itdidnt.Mr.Clarkedidntbuyacar,didnthe?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+will+动词原形+其它，wont+主语?句型2:主语+wont+动词原形+其它，will+主语?Theboyswillplaygames,wontthey?Yes,theywill.No,theywont.Itwontstopraining,willit?Yes,itwill.No,itwont.Mr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek,wonthe?Yes,hewill.No,hewont.注意：Therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,wontthere?Yes,therewill.No,therewont.Therewontbetoomuchpollutioninthefuture,willthere?Yes,therewill.No,therewont.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，havent+主语?句型2:主语+havent+动词过去分词+其它，have+主语?句型3:主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasnt+主语?句型4:主语+hasnt+动词过去分词+其它，has+主语?YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haventyou?YesIhave.No,Ihavent.YouhaventbeentoShanghaibefore,haveyou?YesIhave.No,Ihavent.Jackhasdonehishomework,hasnthe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.Jackhasntdonehishomework,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.六、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2:主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?YoucanspeakFrench,cantyou?Yes,Ican.No,Icant.Theycantunderstandme,canthey?Yes,theycan.No,theycant.Anncouldswimwhenshewassix,couldntshe?Yes,shecould.No,shecouldnt.Thestudentsmuststudyhard,mustntthey?Yes,theymust.No,theyneednt.注意：Youmustgohomenow,needntyou?Yes,Imust.No,Ineednt.值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了“never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Mr.Fathasfewfriendshere,doeshe?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isthere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Hecoulddonothing,couldhe?Yes,hecould.No,hecouldnt.七、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1:Letme+动词原形+其它，shallI?Letmeopenthedoor,shallI?Yes,please.No,thanks.句型2:Lets+动词原形+其它，shallwe?Letsgoforawalk,shallwe?Goodidea!Sorry,Icant.句型3:其它形式的祈使句，willyou?Comeintotheclassroom,willyou?OK.Pleasebecareful,willyou?八、.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如:To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasnt it?What he said is true, isnt it? Everything is all right, isnt it?九.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如:Somebody borrowed my bike, didnt they/ he?Each of them passed the exam, didnt they?No one was hurt, was he/were they?十、如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如:He never said that he would come, did he?I told that not everyone could do it, didnt I?但是,如果陈述句是I dont think (believe, suppose, imagine等)含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式。例如:I dont think the lady can complete the difficult job alone, can she?I dont believe he knows it, does he?值得注意的是反意问句的回答，不管对方问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的就用YES，若事实是否定的就用NO。这与汉语习惯不一样。反意疑问句专练完成下列反意疑问句1 Youre a farmer, _ _?2 The weather isnt fine, _ _?3 Kate came here last month, _ _?4 I dont think Tom is at home, _ _?5 There werent enough nuts, _ _?6 Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?7 The man had bread for lunch, _ _?8 Mary can speak little English , _ _?9 Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?10. Open the door, _ _?11. Lets be friends, _ _?12. Let us go, _ _?13. Im your good student, _ _?14. He must be at home, _ _?15. Youre going to have a meeting, _ _?16.The weather in China_ very cold, isnt _?17.Its summer in Australia now, _ _ _?18. There is little water in the glass, _ _?19.Jim knows the way Australia speak, _ _?20. _ knows little about the weater i