v-ing讲解与练习.doc

巧记接的动词及词组:这里就中学英语当中常见的后面可以接的动词及词组做一总结，希望其压韵的形式有助于学生记准这些动词和词组。喜欢 ； 冒险 ； 免 ； 错过feel like/be fond of / enjoy ; risk ; avoid / escape ; miss建议 ； 考虑 ； 认真 ； 练advise / suggest ; consider ; get down to ; practice 原谅 ； 悔恨 ； 否 ； 迟延excuse / forgive ; regret ; deny / object to ; delay / put off感激 ； 承认 ； 能胜任appreciate ; admit ; be equal to / be up to面对 ； 忙碌 ； 经得住face ; be busy doing / be engaged in ; resist禁止 ； 介意 ； 指 ； 奉献forbid ; mind ; mean ; devote to 情不自禁 ； 渐习惯 cant help doing ; be / get used to doing无法忍受 ； 提 ； 放弃cant bear / stand ; mention ; give up值得 ； 盼望 ； 成功干be worth doing(无被动) ; look forward to ; succeed in允许 ； 想象 ； 坚持 ； 完allow / permit ; imagine ; insist on / persist in / stick to ; finishneed , require , want表需要,doing / to be done紧相连eg. We do not permit smoking in the office In fighting the fire，he risked being burnt to deathI suggest doing it in a different way 2. 某些短语后也常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。如：习惯于 be/get used to 坚持stick to 反对object to 导致lead to 献身于devote to 被宣判 be sentenced to 喜欢prefer to谈到come to 期望 look forward to 加上add to 改变get to怎么记? 习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物,这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道.不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时,总期待着加上自己的努力使它开始改变。Exercises1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you sometime. A. to have heard B. to hear C. for hearing D. hearing3. The thief took away the womans wallet without_A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him4. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able5. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influence6. They are considering _ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house7. If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked8. Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed9. You cant help _ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another. A. to hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. with hearing 10. My transistor radio isnt working. It _. A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairing D. need to be repaired11. It is no use _ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you telling D. having told12. He is very busy _ his papers. He is far too busy _ callers. A. to write; to receive B. writing; to receive C. writing; receiving D. to write; for receiving13. Please stop _, boys, I have something important to _ you. A. saying; talk B. telling; say C. talking; speak D. talking; tell14. We cant imagine _ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school. A. she succeeding B. her succeeding C. she succeed D. her to succeed15. We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious to camp out. A. sleeping B. sleeping C. to sleep D. to sleep16. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared17. It is no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned. A. trying to B. to try to C. try to D. tried to18. “Why were you so late for work today?”“_ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.” A. Driving B. I drove C. To drive D. That I drove19. Were looking forward_ the photo exhibition. A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting20. Do you remember_ me at a party last year? A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met21. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch22.Some students often listen to music _classes to refresh themselves. A. between B. among C. over D. during23. It is reported that two schools , _are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which24. Id like to study law at university_ my cousin prefers geography. A. though B. as C. while D. for25. -Did you see a man in black pass just now. -No, sir. I _ a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. would read D. am reading26. Of the two coats, I d choose the _ one to spare some money for a week. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive27. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _ . A. have marked B. have been markedC. had marked D. had been marked28. Mum _ to us , “ Be quite. Your little sister is sleeping.” A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied29. - Dad ! Tom broken a glass! - _. Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it30. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water分词或分词短语作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步的行为方式，伴随状况等。 1.其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致 。 2. 当分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不同时，分词要有自己的主语(构成独立主格结构)。 3. 结构四种: doing (主动) having done (主动) having been done (被动) done (被动) e.g. Being a student, I must study hard. Since Im a student, I must While reading the book , he nodded from time to time. = While he was reading the book, he nodded Not knowing much English , I found it hard to understand him. = Because I didnt know much English, I Not having received his letter , I wrote another one. =As I had not received his letter, I wrote Time permitting, I will finish another lesson. = If time permits, I will time permitting, 分词的独立主格结构 分词的主语与句子的主语不同用动词的正确形式填空。1. _ (hear) the good news, she couldnt help singing. 2. _ (be) a League member, I should be strict with myself in everything. 3. _ (enter) the kitchen, she found the broken bowls lying on the ground. 4. _ (work) in his small room in the prison, he made four pairs of shoes every day. 5. _ (not know) how to repair it, he asked me for advice. 6. _ (not do) the work successfully, we tried it once more. 7. _ (write) carelessly, he made a lot of mistakes in his exercise. 8. _ (live) in London for many years, she could speak very good English.短文改错： An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught 1. -in the fence around his farms. He thought the poor 2. -animal was injured , but the kind farmer took off his 3.-jacket and put on the animal. Then he started trying 4. -to cut the fence to free the animal. But as soon as 5. -the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away 6. -with the jacket. The farmer was worried because of his 7.-wallet was in the jacket. But, to my surprise, when 8. -he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, 9. -still wore his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 10.-短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）If you walk around in some public places ,you will notice most of smokers are young people 1. and some are still middle school s