河南省确山县第二高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Uint10 Money教学案.doc

uint10 money【教学目标】1，to make the students learn some useful words and expressions 2, to learn some important sentences in the text.【知识梳理】一 单词1. _ vt. 挣得, 赚得 二，派生单词2. _ vt. 确定, 决定 1. _ adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的 3. _ adj.使人快乐的 _ adv. 粗鲁地; 无礼地4. _ vt. 使忧虑; 与相关 _ n. 粗鲁; 无礼5. _ adj. 高兴的, 满意的 2. _ vt. (尤指大批量) 制造; 生产6. _ adj. 知道的, 意识到的 _ n. 工业品; 产品7._ n.商人, 实业家 _ n. (尤指大批量) 制造; 生产; 产量8. _ adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的 4. _adj. 自由的; 免费的; 有空的；没被占用的9. _ vi. &n. 讨价还价; 便宜货 _ adv. 自由地; 免费地10. _ n. 产品; 出品 _ n. 自由11. _ adj. 很感兴趣的, 热情的 5. _ vt. 翻译12. _ adj. 羞耻的, 惭愧的 _ n. 翻译13. _ n. 衣服 _ n.翻译；翻译人员，翻译家14. _ vt. 使烦恼，打搅15._ vt. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁恳求 三，短语16. _ vt. 包含, 含有 1. 失业 _17. _ vt. 移开，挪走 2. 下决心做某事 _18. _ n. 重要（性） 3. 花时间做某事 _ 19. _ vt. 使困惑 4. 为担忧 _ 20. _ vi. 举止; 表现 5. 不理睬; 拒绝 _21._ adj. 实用的，实践的 6.高高兴兴地做某事 _22. _ adj. 嘈杂的, 喧闹的 7. 放弃 _ 23. _ n.自由 8. 对厌倦 _ 24. _ n. 翻译 9. 赠送; 分发(奖品); 泄露; 出卖 _25. second-hand adj. _ 10. 意识到 _26. hardworking adj. _ 11. 挣钱 _ 27. journalist n. _ 12. 退出; 不参加 _28. cash n._ 13. 强迫某人做某事_ 29. scarf n. _ 30. firm adj. _31. salesgirl n. _ 32. balance n. _33. homeland n. _ 34. bath n. _14,在中起重要作用 _ 15. 谋生 _16. have/take a look at _ 17.change/turninto _ 18.from all over the world_19. keep the natural balance _ 20. improve peoples lives _ 四核心要点(a.)单词要点1. annoy【归纳】 v. 意为“使惹恼，使不高兴，使生气”, 后面可直接跟宾语，也可跟不定式复合结构。 【拓展】annoying adj. 使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的 annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的annoyance n. 恼怒，不高兴（不可数）使人烦恼的事（可数）。 e.g. her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open. i was annoyed that they hadnt turned up.【运用】翻译下列句子1. 他不停地开玩笑，已经开始惹她生气。2. 有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。3. 我看见他领先于我心里就不痛快2. determine vt. 【归纳】作动词，可意为“确定，决定”，后可接名词或从句作宾语；还可意为“决心，决意”，后可接从句、不定式或on / upon引起的短语。【拓展】determined adj. 坚定的; 坚决的 be determined to do sth. 决心去做某事 determination n. 决心，决定【运用】翻译下列句子。1. 我们现在能把派对举办的日期确定下来吗?2. 他们已经确定新的学校在哪建了吗？ 3. 威廉决定马上做出安排3. concern 【归纳】 concern作动词时，意为：让（某人）担忧；与有关，涉及（常用搭配：be concerned with sth.与有关）。 concern作名词时，意为：关心，关爱；（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑（常与介词about，for或over连用）。 运用】说出concern在下列句子中的词性和意义。1. what concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change2. the latter meeting mostly concerned trade and agriculture. 3. his concern for children can be traced back to his father.4. aware adj. 【归纳】 意为“意识到的，知道的”，常作表语，前面多用well, quite, fully等修饰。常见搭配有： be aware + of引起的短语 be aware + 从句e.g. he was well aware of the problem. 【拓展】awareness n. 意识，认识 unaware adj. 不知道的，没察觉到的5. ashamed adj【归纳】 意为“羞愧; 惭愧; 难为情的”，仅作表语, 主语为某人。常见搭配： be ashamed + of sth./ sb. 对感到羞耻 be ashamed + that be ashamed to do sth. 因惭愧而不情愿； 羞于【拓展】shame n. 羞耻 shameful adj. 可耻的 (指某事)shameless adj. 无耻的; 不要脸的 (指某人6. behave vi.【归纳】常用作不及物动词，意为“表现”，常与副词well, wonderfully, properly等连用；behave + adv. + towards / to sb.意为“以某种方式对待某人”；behave like意为“行为举止像”； behave+ adv./ prep. 【拓展】 behavior n. 举止；行为；态度do behave！和behave yourself！是表示命令的句子，意思都是“规矩点！” 【运用】汉译英。1. tom由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品7. contain v. 【归纳】意为“包含，容纳”，不用于进行时态。e.g. the museum contains a number of original artworks. this drink doesnt contain any alcohol.【辨析】contain & include 二者都有“包含，包括”之意，但contain侧重 “整体内有”，强调包含关系，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容；include侧重指被包括者只是整体的一部分。e.g. how much liquid do you think this bottle contains? the tour included a visit to the science museum.8. appeal【归纳】 v. 意为“有吸引力，引起兴趣（常用于appeal to sb. 结构）恳求，呼吁（常用于appeal to sb. for / to do sth. 结构）”。 n. 意为“恳请，呼吁 ；吸引力，感染力，魅力”。 【运用】翻译下列句子1. the idea of camping has never appealed to me.3. the police made an appeal to the public to remain calm4. the beatles have never really lost their appeal. 9. balance【归纳】n. 意为“平衡，平衡能力”。常见搭配有：keep a balance between a and b保持a和b之间的平衡；keep / lose ones balance保持/失去平衡。 v. 意为“使（在某物上）保持平衡；抵消，相抵”。【运用】翻译下列句子。1. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。2. 琳达骑车拐弯时失去了平衡，摔了下来10. practical adj. 实用的；实践的；真实的【拓展】practise vt. 实践；练习 practise doing 练习做practice n. 实践 practically adv. 几乎，差不多; 实际地; 实事求是地谚语: practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。11. focus【归纳】n. 意为“（人或事物的）中心，焦点，焦 距”。（常用搭配：focus for / on sth.）；e.g. the focus on my camera isnt working properly.v. 意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于”，常与介词on或upon搭配。e.g. he finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.(b) 短语要点12. (be) out of work/job/employment 失业 (表示状态)【比较】lose ones work/job失业(表示动作13. turn ones back on 不理睬; 拒绝e.g. ill ever forgive my elder brother he turned his back on me and refused to lend me any help when i lost my job.【拓展】 turn ones back to sb. 转身; 背朝着某人 14. be pleased to do 高兴做某事；乐意做某事e.g. i was pleased to hear youve been promoted. 【拓展】 be pleased with 对感到满意; 对感到高兴= be glad/satisfied with15. be/get tired of【归纳】对.厌倦, 对失去兴趣。of为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。e.g. im tired of fried eggs. some of the students get tired of living in school.【拓展】be tired from 因而疲倦 tire out使疲劳e.g. are you tired from rowing? im tired out, so ill go to bed.【运用】汉译英。1. 买了一天的东西，我们俩都累极了。 2. 我听她发牢骚都听腻了。 3. 这个小男孩因为走了很长的路而疲惫了。16. give away 赠送; 分发(奖品); 泄露; 出卖运用：说出下列各句中划线部分的意思。(1) he gave away his books to the children in poor areas. ( _ )(2) i know you didnt want to give your friend away. ( _ )(3) we have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes. ( _ )(4) please dont give my secret away! ( _ )(5) hes so stupid as to give away such a good chance. ( _) 17. make a living 谋生, 挣钱度日，维持生活e.g. i heard that it was easier to make a living in big cities.【拓展】“谋生”也可表达为make ones living或earn a / ones living。在表达“靠做维持生活”之意时，常用短语earn / make a / ones living (by) doing sth. / as a(n) .。如：young as he was, he had to make a living (by) selling newspapers.after graduation, she earned a living as a typist in a small company【运用】根据所给汉语和英语提示完成下列句子。1. 这个年轻人决定靠当一名司机来谋生。the young man decided to _.2. 他靠搬运砖头艰难度日。he _. (c)，句型必备1. there are certainly no signs that charles was a rich man! (l17, p8)句型：there are (no) signs that (没)有的迹象; (没)有迹象表明2. in fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping yellow river erosion. 句型：it is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who+其余部分3. how com ? 怎么会？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑，惊讶等语气。e.g if she spent five years in paris，how come she can not speak a word of french?4. the more you use english, the more you will want to learn it.e.g the more books we read, the more learned we become.【典型习题练习】五i. 根据本单元所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. his future has not been _ (决定), but he may study medicine.2. tourism has _ (代替) agriculture as the nations main industry.3. we were struggling to keep our b_ as the boat rolled.4. farmers have _ (恳求) to the government for help.5. the war in bosnia had become the f_ of media attention.6. people often _ (评论) on how different the two boys are.7. what p_ me is why he left the country without telling anyone.8. you cant expect to e_ a living from your painting.9. after 10 years in prison, he was given his f_.10. the room was small and _ (包含) far too much furniture.ii. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. id like to thank everyone _ (concern) for making the occasion run very well.2. it is important that students develop a(n) _ (aware) of how the internet can be used.3. what _ (annoy) him most was that he had received no apology.4. chris has an evening job as an office _ (clean).5. we are trying to understand the causes of criminal _ (behave).6. sweden has a reputation for _ (advance) and stylish design.7. it will be a truly relaxing and _ (enjoy) trip as the water in the river is so calm and peaceful.8. lucia could not hide her _ (amuse) at the way eric was dancing.9. i got completely _ (drink) at my sisters wedding.iii. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其适当形式填空give away, make up, drop out, dream up, out of work, at present, deal with1. the class began with twenty students, but several _ last month.2. dr. black is anxious because his son _ for six months.3. lily didnt _ anything about the party so it came as a complete surprise to me.4. i cant think of any right person to take charge of my business just _.5. marks is good at _ a plan which is almost impossible to carry out.6. to _ the problems of traffic in big cities is becoming more and more difficult7. usually after we have an argument, my sister and i _ quickly.iv. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. he has always been kind to me i cant just turn my back _ him now hes ill and poor.2. you had better give _ wearing your new suit to work or it will soon look as old as all your other clothes.3. the child tired _ his toys very quickly; he had too many.4. robin wished to forget everything associated _ his former life.v. 选用合适的不定代词并用其正确形式填空（每项限用一次）。1. another, others, the other, the others some people never seem to put on weight while _ are always on a diet. you may continue on _ side of the paper. there are 40 students in the class. 70% of them are from towns and cities, _ are from the countryside. im going to have _ cup of coffee. 2. both, all, either, neither, none julie has got four children, _ under the age of five. shes the kind of person you _ love or hate. _ of my friends phone me any more. there are some trees on _ sides of the river. we asked both john and jerry, but _ one could offer a satisfactory answer. vi. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。good advertisements contain things that get peoples attention and appeal to new customers. the first thing you need for 1. _ good ad is a headline. this is something 2. _ will catch someones eye and make them focus on your ad. choose ten or fifteen, sleep on them, and then choose the best one. now that youve got peoples attention, youve got to get them to read on. a good way to do this is to imagine them 3. _ (ask): “whats in it 4. _ me?” let them know that you have something of importance to tell them. this could be a problem they might have to which you have the 5. _ (solve). then you have to tell them 6. _ you would like them to do to get it: make a phone call, click on a website link, or buy a product, for example. this part of your ad, as well as your contact details, company name and logo, has to be very clear. make sure you 7. _ (remove) all errors from your ad before placing it. dont place your ad for a long period of time with