presentation topic.doc

ATC-related topics1. ATC students needs in China2. ATC students qualities in China3. ATC training courses in China4. ATC teachers in China5. ATC-related departments in China6. ATC entry requirements in China7. ATC work conditions in China8. The salary and welfare for ATC in China9. ATC-related organizations in the world10. ATCs entry requirements in other countries11. ATCs work conditions in other countries12. ATCs salary and welfare in other countries13. ATC-related publications14. ATC-related Internet resources (e.g. websites)15. ATC training in the worldCollision mid air collision 空中撞机 Ground collision 地面撞机 Collision avoidance 避免撞机Traffic flow flow of traffic Expedite the flow of traffic Maintain the traffic flowControl traffic flowReduce/ increase traffic flowCapacity 能力 capacitation 能力 Incapacitation 失能 ATC incapacitationPilot incapacitation Traffic congestion 交通拥堵 Frequency congestion 频率拥堵Physical 身体的，物理的 -bodyPsychal 心理的Deviate 偏离 from the course Deviation 违反 ，违规 Declare 宣告 1. emergency 紧急情况 Declare distress遇险 MAYDAYFuel shortage 缺油 Workload reduce workload ATC workload Payload 商载 （人，+ 货物）Assign assigned altitude 分配的高度 Assigned task 分配的任务Airfield机场 aerodrome 机场 airport Dense traffic is dense 交通繁忙 Heavy traffic Dense fog 浓雾 heavy fogCompass 罗盘 compass direction 罗盘方向 Split 拆分 into Sub 次级、下 sub position 次级席位 Submerge 淹没Approve 同意 approve start-up Approve pushback 同意退出 approve backtrack同意180度掉头Clear for takeoff 许可起飞 Clear for landing 许可着陆Clear for divertting to the nearest airport 备降 SID I: instrument 仪表Transponder code=squawk code Runway R/W 36L Parrellel runway 平行跑道 Crossed runway 交叉跑道 Vacate the runway 脱离跑道 Report vacate the runway 脱离跑道报 Report vacating Ditching 水上着陆Taxiway滑行道 IFR traffic VFR