Book 1 Unit 1.doc

类型：图画作文话题：能为家长做什么典例展示The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.1Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels,2and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share my mothers daily burden.The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.(2011江苏卷)佳句变式范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：1As is shown in the picture，it is really a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.2seldom do I pay attention to what mother needs and feels，.词汇与派生1enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoy .喜欢做2respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重show respect 尊敬3preparation n准备，筹备be for为做准备make for为做准备4experience vt.& n经历；经验be experienced 擅长5donate vt.捐赠；赠予donation n捐赠物donate. .向捐献6devote vt.致力于；献身be devoted 致力于；献身于7inform vt.通知，告知inform sb. 通知某人keep sb. of使某人知道8satisfaction n满足；满意 ones satisfaction使某人满意的是1literary adj.文学的 n文学2challenging adj.具有挑战性的 v& n挑战3fluent adj.流利的 n流利；熟练4earn vt.获得；挣得，赚 n收入；工资5cooking n做饭；烹饪，烹调 n炉具；厨灶6approve v赞成，同意；批准，通过 n赞成；认可7select vt.挑选，选择 n挑选8graduate vi. & n毕业；毕业生 n毕业This summer, my former college schoolmates and I had an enjoyable outing.This was the first trip since my graduation.During the trip, we visited some sculptures and paintings, exchanged some views about literary compositions and at the same time, we paid a visit to our headmaster.学情自测A根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空1He is a teacher and we are all to him.2Organizers are making final for next weeks festival.3He spoke English so that we all took him for a native speaker.4The final team will be made tomorrow.5Whenever you have the about my lost child, do keep me .B将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来1experienceAaround a usual or ordinary level or standard2fond Bknowledge and skill gained through time spent doing a job or activity3exchange Cto have a positive feeling towards sb. or sth. that you think good or suitable4approve Dto give sb. sth. in return for sth. that they give you5average Eliking and caring about sth. very much，especially as a result of knowing them well or for a long time.短语与拓展1 usual比往常 usual和往常一样2 charge of负责，掌管 charge of在掌管下charge. .因收费charge sb. .指责某人3make of利用make the of充分利用4 free免费free of 免费free 没有的5look (on)回忆；回顾6 of all首先(从顺序上) all首先(从重要性上) all根本；全然7 to do.过去常常做 used to习惯于 used to do.被用来做8 than不仅仅；比多 than除了 than而不是9bring 归还；回想起bring 培养；提出10be of喜爱，喜欢be on喜爱；(对)着迷，有兴趣学情自测选词填空1I enjoy gardening, but I dont have time for it now.2I want to my time while Im here.3Do these stories any memories?4Philip is our marketing department.5I had no ambitions to have a happy life and be free.经典课文原句1 (在英国上了一年的中学)was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2I sat next to a girl (她名叫黛安娜)3 (一完成他的学业)，he started travelling in China.4We also had different students in some classes， (因此对我来讲是一件难事)to remember all the faces and names.5I found that the homework was (不和我过去得到的一样繁重)in my old school.6My English improved a lot，as I used English every day and (每天花费一个小时的时间读英语书)in the library.7 (在我离开办公楼之后)，I can walk between the gym and the garden.8The trees (在办公楼后面的)have lost their leaves.9David was one of the most helpful students (我们曾经有过的)10I am lucky (因为我是主持人之一).教材与高考1(教材原句)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.(2011陕西，17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as命题思路考查倍数表达。倍数表达常用三种形式：倍数as .as；倍数more than；倍数the length/width/size.of，无论哪种形式，都要把倍数放在前面。故只有B项符合这种形式要求。变式训练My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.Aas BsoCtoo Dvery2(教材原句)In 2004, he went to Oxford University where he became interested in Chinese culture.(2011浙江，10)A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.Awhen BthatCwhere Dthere 命题思路考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主要成分，且先行词为表示地点的词，故选择where引导定语从句。变式训练After living in Xian for 40 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.Awhen Bwhere Cthere Dthat.单元语法自测定语从句将下面的句子用定语从句合为一句1The students were complaining about high rents.They were on the streets. 2The dam was holding back the water.Then it suddenly gave way. 3There isnt a moment.At that time Im not thinking of you. 4No one has replied to our message.There must be a reason. 5Unfortunately we live in a part of the city.Theres no underground line there. .A 1.doing2.for3.prepared；preparations4.in/at5.to6.to7.of；informed8.toB1.literature2.challenge3.fluency4.earnings5.cooker6.approval7.selection8.graduation学情自测A1.respectable；rmation；informedB 1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A.1.than；as2.in；in the；for；with3.use；best/most4.for；charge；from 5.back6.first；above；at7.used；be/become；be8.more；other；rather9.back；up10.fond；keen学情自测1used to2.make the best of3.bring back 4in charge of5.other than.1.Going to a British high school for one year2.whose name was Diana3.Upon finishing his studies4.so it was a struggle for me 5not as heavy as what I used to get6.spent an hour each day reading English books7.After I leave the office building8.which are behind the office building9.that we ever had10.as I am one of the hosts.1.A2.B.1.The students who were complaining about high rents were on the streets./The students who were on the streets were complaining about high rents.2The dam that/which was holding back the water suddenly gave way.3.There isnt a moment when Im not thinking of you.4.There must be a reason why no one has replied to our message.5.Unfortunately we live in a part of the city where theres no underground line.1experience nthe knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing sth. for a period of time经验；实践；the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave经历；阅历；v.to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you经历；经受learn by experience从经验中学习in ones experience根据某人的经验注意experience作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲是可数名词。(1)Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life.(2011北京，阅读A)跳伞真的是我一生中最重大的经历之一。(2)Did he tell you about his experience as a sailor?他告诉过你他当水手的经历吗？(3) ， very few people really understand the problem.据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。2respect v. & nto feel admiration for sb. because of their personal qualities, their achievements, or their status, and show this by treating them in a polite and kind way敬重；敬佩；尊重have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重give/send respects to sb.向某人问候in some respects在某些方面in respect ofwith respect to关于；就来说respect sb. as.尊称某人为(1)Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.(2010江西，阅读C)今天这两个人都比他们活着时更受尊敬。(2)His work is good quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量好但数量不够。(3)He is respected as a great leader.他被尊称为一位伟大的领导。3devote vto give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth.致力；献身；专心devote.to.把致力于，专心于be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱devoted adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的devotion n.忠诚；关爱 (1)He has devoted his whole life to world peace.(2011陕西，单词拼写67)他一生都致力于世界和平事业。(2)His life is one devoted to the people.他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。(3)He his whole life the cure of cancer. 他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。写作句组满分作文之佳句aBesides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.(2010浙江)bWe should earn the honor for our class if we are buried in it.(2008上海)4average adj.calculated by adding several amounts together，finding a total，and dividing the total by the number of amounts；ordinary平均的；普通的；n.the result of adding several amounts together，finding a total，and dividing the total by the number of amounts平均数an average of.的平均数above/below average高于/低于平均水平on (the/an) average平均地；通常；按平均值 (1)He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.(2011天津，11)他是个好学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。(2)His living standard is .他的生活水准低于一般水平。(3)The average age of the students in our class is seventeen.我们班学生的平均年龄是17岁。5struggle vto try hard to do sth. that you find very difficult奋争；拼搏；奋斗；n.an attempt to do sth. that takes a lot of effort over a period of time斗争；奋斗；a fight or a war搏斗；战争 take up the struggle开始斗争struggle against/with同作斗争；与抗争struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle for.为而斗争 (1)They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010湖北，阅读A)他们在绝望的尝试中挣扎着逃走，但错过了出口，开始朝着错的方向前进。(2)There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。(3)She and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来，继续走。6donate vto give money, food, clothes，etc. to sb./sth.，especially a charity捐赠，赠送；to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb.who needs it捐献donate sth. to.把某物捐献给collect a donation for.为募捐make a donation to charity向慈善事业捐赠(1)Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.(2008天津，阅读B)慈善商店里百分之九十以上的商品都是公众捐赠的。(2)We often donate clothing to the Red Cross.我们经常向红十字会捐赠衣物。(3)We are the relief fund.我们在为救济金募捐。7inform v. to tell sb. about sth.，especially in an official way知会；通知；to find out information about sth.了解；熟悉inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb. informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of.听说；接到的通知(1)The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.(2010福建，阅读C)英国碳信托有限公司认为告知顾客有关公司正在进行的工作可能会起作用。(2)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely. He the ships safe arrival.他报告公司轮船平安抵达。(3)I wasnt informed of the decision until too late.等到我知道这项决定时，已经太迟了。8preparation n. the act or process of getting ready for sth. or making sth.ready准备；预备 in preparation for为做准备make preparations for为做准备prepare for为做准备prepare sb. sth.prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物be prepared for./to do.准备好(1)What is more，they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process.(2011浙江，阅读第二节)而且，他们还应该为这个过程中可能遇到的困难做好准备。(2)The team has been training hard in the big game.为备战这场重大比赛，球队一直在严格训练。(3)The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams. 班上所有的同学都在努力地准备考试。写作句组满分作文之佳句aBefore the class，I had made preparations for two days and I was confident of it.(2009湖南)bHaving been well prepared for the class，I went into the classroom, full of confidence, excitement and curiosity.(2009湖南)cThe prepared answers make us lazier and unwilling to create new things.(2009江苏)对点自测.语境填词1Give my to your parents.2Her son，to whom she is so ， went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.3Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an .4We have to with/against all kinds of difficulties.5On ，men smoke more cigarettes than women.6You should keep us whenever you are in trouble.7All blood is tested for HIV and other infections.8She lunch for her father.单项填空1My mother used to her teaching when she was young.Adevoting to Bdevote toCbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to2He was selfless man that everybody him.Aso a；respectable Ba such；respectCsuch a；respects Dsuch a；respected3As we know， is the best teacher.Aexperiment BexperienceCeffort Dskill4After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he to his feet and called 120 and the police station.Astood BstruggledCran Drose5Dont expect too much of him.After all，he is a child of intelligence.Aaverage BslightCstrange Ddifferent6The centre was bought with money by former Beatles, George Harrison.Adonating BdonatedCto donate Dhaving donated7Every morning he received bread from the best flour.(2011合肥调研)Aprepared Bworked Cdone Dprepared for8Thank you for keeping me of everything thats happening. Dont mention it.Ainform BinformedCinforming Dinformation1for free免费 free from不受影响的；没有的be free of摆脱了的set free释放；使获得自由 (1)Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. (2011四川，阅读B) 在Letpark或Atmyhousepark张贴免费广告。(2)Aunty Misery was the trouble at last.Misery阿姨最终摆脱了烦恼。(3)The Chinese Central Government keeps the farmers free of farming tax.中国中央政府免除了农民的农业税。2look back on/at回顾look up仰视；查阅look through快速查看；浏览,look up sb.尊敬某人look down upon瞧不起look into调查look upon/on.as.把看作；把视为(1)When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with so little money.(2011上海，29)当妈妈回顾他们结婚初期的时候，她不知道用那么少的钱是怎样度日的。(2)The time has come when we should look ahead to the future.是时候我们来设想一下未来了。3bring back使恢复；使想起；归还；给带回bringabout导致；引起；造成bring 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring 使倒下；降低bring in引进；吸收；赚钱bring out出版；使显出 (1)Why did the author bring back home an old milk box？(2011新课标全国，阅读A)为什么作者带回家一个旧牛奶盒子？(2)Science many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。(3)He was born in the country but was brought up in the city.他在乡下出生但却在城市里长大。4I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。句式提取：.used to. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get/become used to (doing) sth.,be to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used as被当作来用be used for被用来做(1)People arent used to making an unprepared chat with a stranger.(2011湖南，完形(一)人们不习惯同陌生人做事先没有准备的交谈。(2)I getting up early.我习惯早起。(3)Todays China is no longer what it used to be.今日的中国再也不是往昔的状态了。5I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到读了你的文章我才了解英国的学校与中国的学校有多么不同。 句式提取：not.until. until的用法如下：(1)until用于肯定句，前面的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示此动作一直延续到until引导的时间为止。(2)until用于否定句，构成“not.until”结构，强调动作的开始，意为“直到才”。(3)not until连用引导时间状语(从句)置于句首时，主句中的谓语动词须用部分倒装形式，但从句不倒装，仍用陈述语序。(4)not until连用引导时间状语(从句)用强调句型强调时，注意句式的变化。结构为：It is/wasnot until.that主句(陈述语序)。 (1)Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Nobel Prize.(2011重庆，阅读D)直到1923年获得诺贝尔奖，Yeats才被公众所喜爱。(2)I didnt start writing until I was in my thirties.我直到三十多岁时才开始写作。(3)It was that he knew the importance of