无损检测中英文对照.doc

无损检测常用词汇中英文对照表English中文释义A.Cmagneticsaturation交流磁饱和Absorbeddose吸收剂量Absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率Acceptancecriteria验收准则Acceptanclimits验收范围Acceptablequalitylevel可验收质量等级Acceptancelevel验收水平（验收等级）Acceptancestandard验收标准Accumulationtest累积检测Acousticemissioncount（emissioncount）声发射计数（发射计数）Acousticemissiontransducer声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acousticemission(AE)声发射Acousticholography声全息术Acousticimpedance声阻抗Acousticimpedancematching声阻抗匹配Acousticimpedancemethod声阻法Acousticwave声波Acousticallens声透镜Acousticultrasonic声-超声（AU）Activation活化Activity活度Adequateshielding安全屏蔽Ampereturns安匝数Amplitude幅度Anglebeammethod斜射法Angleofincidence入射角Angleofreflection反射角Angleofspread指向角Angleofsquint偏向角Angleprobe斜探头Angstromunit埃(A)Areaamplituderesponsecurve面积幅度曲线Areaofinterest评定区Artificialdiscontinuity人工不连续性Artifact假缺陷Artificialdefect人工缺陷Artificialdiscontinuity标准人工缺陷A-scanA型扫描A-scope;A-scanA型显示Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Audibleleakindicator音响泄漏指示器Automatictesting自动检测Autoradiography自射线照片Avaluation评定Background背景Bariumconcrete钡混凝土Barn靶Basefog片基灰雾Bath槽液（浸湿）Bayard-AlpertionizationgageB-A型电离计Beam声束Beamratio光束比Beamangle束张角Beamaxis声束轴线Beamindex声束入射点Beampathlocation声程定位Beampath;pathlength声程Beamspread声束扩散Betatron电子感应加速器Bimetallicstripgage双金属片计Bipolarfield双极磁场Blacklightfilter黑光滤波器Blacklight;ultravioletradiation黑光Blackbody黑体Blackbodyequivalenttemperature黑体等效温度Bleakneymassspectrometer波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout渗出Bottomecho底面回波Bottomsurface底面Boundaryecho(first)边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung轫致辐射Broad-beamcondition宽射束Brushapplication刷涂B-scanpresenfationB型扫描显示B-scope;B-scanB型显示C-scanC型扫描Calibration, instrument设备校准Capillaryaction毛细管作用Carrierfluid载液Carryoverofpenetrate渗透剂移转Cassette暗合Cathode阴极Centralconductormethod中心导体法Characteristiccurve特性曲线Characteristiccurveoffilm胶片特性曲线Characteristicradiation特征辐射Chemicalfog化学灰雾Cine-radiography射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintactpads接触垫Circumferentialcoils圆环线圈Circumferentialfield周向磁场Circumferentialmagnetizationmethod周向磁化法Clean清理Clean-up清除Clearingtime定透时间Coerciveforce矫顽力Coherence相干性Coherencelength相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test测试线圈Coilsize线圈大小Coilspacing线圈间距Coiltechnique线圈技术Coilmethod线圈法Coilreference线圈参考Coincidencediscrimination符合鉴别Cold-cathodeionizationgage冷阴极电离计Collimator准直器Collimation准直Collimator准直器Colourcontrastpenetrant着色渗透剂Combinedcolourcomtrastandfluorescentpenetrant着色荧光渗透剂Compressedairdrying压缩空气干燥Compressionalwave压缩波Comptonscatter康普顿散射Continuousemission连续发射Continuouslineararray连续线阵Continuousmethod连续法Continuousspectrum连续谱Continuouswave连续波Contractstretch对比度宽限Contrast对比度Contrastagent对比剂Contrastaid反差剂Contrastsensitivity对比灵敏度Controlecho监视回波Controlecho参考回波Couplant耦合剂Coupling耦合Couplinglosses耦合损失Cracking裂解Creepingwave爬波Criticalangle临界角Crosssection横截面Crosstalk串音Cross-drilledhole横孔Crystal晶片C-scope;C-scanC型显示Curiepoint居里点Curietemperature居里温度Curie(Ci)居里Currentflowmethod通电法Currentinductionmethod电流感应法Currentmagnetizationmethod电流磁化法Cutofflevel截止电平Deadzone盲区Decaycurve衰变曲线Decibel(dB)分贝Defect缺陷Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Defectdetectionsensitivity缺陷检出灵敏度Detectionsensitivity检测灵敏度Detectionthreshold检测门槛Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Definition清晰度Definition，imagedefinition清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization退磁Demagnetizationfactor退磁因子Demagnetizer退磁装置Densitometer黑度计Density黑度（底片）Densitycomparisonstrip黑度比较片Detectingmedium检验介质Detergentremover洗净液Developer显像剂Developer，agueons水性显象剂Developer，dry干显象剂Developer，liquidfilm液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous（sus-pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developingtime显像时间Development显影Diffractionmottle衍射斑Diffuseindications松散指示Diffusion扩散Digitalimageacquisitionsystem数字图像识别系统Dilatationalwave膨胀波Dipanddrainstation浸渍和流滴工位Diprinse浸洗Directcontactmagnetization直接接触磁化Directexposureimaging直接曝光成像Directcontactmethod直接接触法Directivity指向性Discontinuity不连续性Distance-gain-size-GermanAVG距离-增益-尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distancemarker;timemarker距离刻度Doseequivalent剂量当量Doseratemeter剂量率计Dosemeter剂量计Doublecrystalprobe双晶片探头Doubleprobetechnique双探头法Doubletransceivertechnique双发双收法Doubletraversetechnique二次波法Dragout带出Draintime滴落时间Draintime流滴时间Drift漂移Drymethod干法Drypowder干粉Drytechnique干粉技术Drydeveloper干显显像剂Drydevelopingcabinet干显像柜Drymethod干粉法Dryingoven干燥箱Dryingstation干燥工位Dryingtime干燥时间D-scope;D-scanD型显示 Dual-focustube双焦点管Dualpurposepenetrant 两用渗透剂Dualsearchunit双探头Duplex-wireimagequalityindicator双线像质指示器Duration持续时间Dwelltime停留时间Dyepenetrant着色渗透剂Dynamicleaktest动态泄漏检测Dynamicleakagemeasurement动态泄漏测量Dynamicrange动态范围Dynamicradiography动态射线透照术Echo回波Echofrequency回波频率Echoheight回波高度Echoindication回波指示Echotransmittanceofsoundpressure往复透过率Echowidth回波宽度Eddycurrent涡流Eddycurrentflawdetector涡流探伤仪Eddycurrenttestiog涡流检测Edge端面Edgeeffect边缘效应Edgeecho棱边回波Edgeeffect边缘效应Effectivedepthpenetration（EDP）有效穿透深度Effectivefocussize有效焦点尺寸Effectivemagneticpermeability有效磁导率Effectivepermeability有效磁导率Effectivereflectionsurfaceofflaw缺陷有效反射面Effectiveresistance有效电阻Elasticmedium弹性介质Electricdisplacement电位移Electrostaticspraying 静电喷射Electricalcenter电中心Electrode电极Electromagnet电磁铁Electro-magneticacoustictransducer电磁声换能器Electromagneticinduction电磁感应Electromagneticradiation电磁辐射Electromagnetictesting电磁检测Electro-mechanicalcouplingfactor机电耦合系数Electronradiography电子辐射照相术Electronvolt电子伏恃Electronicnoise电子噪声Electrostaticspraying静电喷涂Emulsification乳化Emulsificationofpenetrant 渗透剂的乳化Emulsificationtime乳化时间Emulsifier乳化剂Encirclingcoils环绕式线圈Endeffect端部效应Energizingcycle激励周期Equalizingfilter均衡滤波器Equivalent当量EquivalentIQ.I.Sensitivity象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalentnitrogenpressure等效氮压Equivalentpenetrametersensifivty透度计当量灵敏度Equivalentmethod当量法Erasablopticalmedium可探光学介质Etching浸蚀Evaluation评定Evaluationthreshold评价阈值Eventcount事件计数Eventcountrate事件计数率Examinationarea检测范围Examinationregion检验区域Excesspenetrantremoval多余渗透剂的去除Exhaustpressure/dischargepressure排气压力Exhausttubulation排气管道Expandedtime-basesweep时基线展宽Exposure曝光Exposuretable曝光表格Exposurechart曝光曲线Exposurefog曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographicexposure曝光，射线照相曝光Extendedsource扩展源Facilityscatteredneutrons条件散射中子Falseindication假指示（伪显示）Family族Farfield远场Feed-throughcoil穿过式线圈Field，resultantmagnetic复合磁场Fillfactor填充系数Filmspeed胶片速度Filmbadge胶片襟章剂量计Filmbase片基Filmcontrast胶片对比度Filmgamma胶片值Filmprocessing胶片冲洗加工Filmspeed胶片感光度Filmunsharpness胶片不清晰度Filmviewingscreen观察屏Filter滤波器/滤光板Finaltest复探Flat-bottomedhole平底孔Flat-bottomedholeequivalent平底孔当量Flaw伤Flawcharacterization伤特性Flawecho缺陷回波Flexuralwave弯曲波Floatingthreshold浮动阀值Fluorescence荧光Fluorescentexaminationmethod荧光检验法Fluorescentintensity 荧光强度Fluorescentpenetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescentmagneticparticleinspection荧光磁粉检验Fluorescentdrydepositpenetrant干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescentlight荧光Fluorescentmagneticpowder荧光磁粉Fluorescentpenetrant荧光渗透剂Fluorescentscreen荧光屏Fluoroscopy荧光检查法Fluxleakagefield磁通泄漏场Fluxlines磁通线Focalspot焦点Focaldistance焦距Focuslength焦点长度Focussize焦点尺寸Focuswidth焦点宽度Focus(electron)电子焦点Focusedbeam聚焦声束Focusingprobe聚焦探头Focus-to-filmdistance(f.f.d)焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog底片灰雾Fogdensity灰雾密度Footcandle英尺烛光Freguency频率Frequencyconstant频率常数Fringe干涉带Frontdistance前沿距离Frontdistanceofflaw缺陷前沿距离Full-wavedirectcurrent（FWDC）全波直流Fundamentalfrequency基频Furring毛状迹痕Gagepressure表压Gain增益Gammaradiography射线透照术Gammaraysource射线源Gammaraysourcecontainer射线源容器Gammarays射线Gamma-rayradiographicequipment射线透照装置Gapscanning间隙扫查Gas气体Gate闸门Gatingtechnique选通技术Gauss高斯Geiger-Mullercounter盖革.弥勒计数器Geometricunsharpness几何不清晰度Gray(Gy)戈瑞Grazingincidence掠入射Grazingangle掠射角Groupvelocity群速度Halflife半衰期Half-wavecurrent（HW）半波电流Half-valuelayer(HVL)半值层Half-valuemethod半波高度法Halogen卤素Halogenleakdetector卤素检漏仪HardX-rays硬X射线Hard-facedprobe硬膜探头Harmonicanalysis谐波分析Harmonicdistortion谐波畸变Harmonics谐频Headwave头波Heliumbombing氦轰击法Heliumdrift氦漂移Heliumleakdetector氦检漏仪Hermeticallytightseal气密密封Highvacuum高真空HighenergyX-rays高能X射线Holography(optical)光全息照相Holography，acoustic声全息Hydrophilicemulsifier亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilicremover亲水性洗净剂Lipophilicemulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Hydrostatictext流体静力检测Hysteresis磁滞Hysteresis磁滞IACSIACSIDcoilID线圈Imagedefinition图像清晰度Imagecontrast图像对比度Imageenhancement图像增强Imagemagnification图像放大Imagequality图像质量Imagequalityindicatorsensitivity像质指示器灵敏度Imagequalityindicator(IQI)/imagequalityindication像质指示器Imaginglinescanner图像线扫描器Immersionprobe液浸探头Immersionrinse浸没清洗Immersiontesting液浸法Immersiontime浸没时间Impedance阻抗Impedanceplanediagram阻抗平面图Imperfection不完整性（缺欠）Impulseeddycurrenttesting脉冲涡流检测Incrementalpermeability增量磁导率Indicateddefectarea缺陷指示面积Indicateddefectlength缺陷指示长度Indication指示（显示）Indirectexposure间接曝光Indirectmagnetization间接磁化Indirectmagnetizationmethod间接磁化法Indirectscan间接扫查Inducedfield感应磁场Inducedcurrentmethod感应电流法Infraredimagingsystem红外成象系统Infraredsensingdevice红外扫描器Inherentfluorescence固有荧光Inherentfiltration固有滤波Initialpermeability起始磁导率Initialpulse始脉冲Initialpulsewidth始波宽度Insertedcoil插入式线圈Insidecoil内部线圈Inside-outtesting外泄检测Inspection检查Inspectionmedium检查介质Inspectionfrequency/testfrequency检测频率Intensifyingfactor增感系数Intensifyingscreen增感屏Interal,arrivaltime（tij)/arrivaltimeinterval（tij）到达时间差(tij)Interfaceboundary界面Interfaceecho界面回波Interfacetrigger界面触发Interference干涉Interpretation解释Ionpump离子泵Ionsource离子源Ionizationchamber电离室Ionizationpotential电离电位Ionizationvacuumgage电离真空计Ionography电离射线透照术Irradiance，E辐射通量密度，EIsolation隔离检测Isotope同位素Kaisereffect凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilovoltkv千伏特KiloelectronvoltkeV千电子伏特Krypton85氪85LDratioL/D比Lambwave兰姆波Latentimage潜象Lateralscan左右扫查Lateralscanwithobliqueangle斜平行扫查Latitude(ofanemulsion)胶片宽容度Leadscreen铅屏Leak泄漏孔Leakartifact泄漏器Leakdetector检漏仪Leaktesttion泄漏检测Leakagefield泄漏磁场Leakagerate泄漏率Leechs磁吸盘Lift-offeffect提离效应Lightintensity光强度Limitingresolution极限分辨率Linescanner线扫描器Linefocus线焦点Linepairpattern线对检测图Linepairspermillimetre每毫米线对数Linear(electron)accelerator(LINAC)电子直线加速器Linearattenuationcoefficient线衰减系数Linearscan线扫查Linearity（timeordistance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，anplitude幅度线性Linesofforce磁力线Lipophilicemulsifier亲油性乳化剂Lipophilicremover亲油性洗净剂Liquidpenetrantexamination液体渗透检验Liquidfilmdeveloper液膜显像剂Localmagnetization局部磁化Localmagnetizationmethod局部磁化法Localscan局部扫查Localizingcone定域喇叭筒Location定位Locationaccuracy定位精度Locationcomputed定位，计算Locationmarker定位标记Locationupondelta-T时差定位Location，clusfer定位，群集Location，continuousAEsignal定位，连续AE信号Longitudinalfield纵向磁场Longitudinalmagnetizationmethod纵向磁化法Longitudinalresolution纵向分辨率Longitudinalwave纵波Longitudinalwaveprobe纵波探头Longitudinalwavetechnique纵波法Lossofbackreflection背面反射损失Lossofbackreflection底面反射损失Lovewave乐甫波Lowenergygammaradiation低能辐射Lowenerugyphotonradiation低能光子辐射Luminance亮度Luminosity流明Lusec流西克MagaormillionelectronvoltsMeV兆电子伏特Magnetichistory磁化史Magnetichysteresis磁性滞后Magneticparticlefieldindication磁粉磁场指示器Magneticparticleinspectionflawindications磁粉检验的伤显示Magneticcircuit磁路Magneticdomain磁畴Magneticfielddistribution磁场分布Magneticfieldindicator磁场指示器Magneticfieldmeter磁场计Magneticfieldstrength磁场强度(H)Magneticfield/field，magnetic磁场Magneticflux磁通Magneticfluxdensity磁通密度Magneticforce磁化力Magneticleakagefield漏磁场Magneticleakageflux漏磁通Magneticmoment磁矩Magneticparticle磁粉Magneticparticleindication磁痕Magneticparticletesting/magneticparticleexamination磁粉检测Magneticpermeability磁导率Magneticpermeability磁导率Magneticpole磁极Magneticsaturataion磁饱和Magneticsaturation磁饱和Magneticwriting磁写Magnetizing磁化Magnetizingcurrent磁化电流Magnetizingcoil磁化线圈Magnetostrictiveeffect磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictivetransducer磁致伸缩换能器Mainbeam主声束Manualtesting手动检测Markers时标MA-scope;MA-scanMA型显示Masking遮蔽Massattcnuationcoefficient质量吸收系数Massnumber质量数Massspectrometer（M.S.）质谱仪Massspectrometerleakdetector质谱检漏仪Massspectrum质谱Master/slavediscrimination主从鉴别MDTD最小可测温度差Meanfreepath平均自由程Mediumvacuum中真空MegaormillionvoltMV兆伏特MicrofocusX-raytube微焦点X光管Microfocusradiography微焦点射线透照术Micrometre微米Micronofmercury微米汞柱Microtron电子回旋加速器Milliampere毫安（mA）Millimetreofmercury毫米汞柱Minifocusx-raytube小焦点调射线管Minimumdetectableleakagerate最小可探泄漏率Minimumresolvabletemperaturedifference（MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode波型Modeconversion波型转换Modetransformation波型转换Moderator慢化器Modulationtransferfunction（MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulationanalysis调制分析Molecularflow分子流Molecularleak分子泄漏Monitor监控器Monochromatic单色波Movementunsharpness移动不清晰度Movingbeamradiography可动射束射线透照术Multiaspectmagnetizationmethod多向磁化法Multidirectionalmagnetization多向磁化Multifrequencyeddycurrenttestiog多频涡流检测Multiplebackreflections多次背面反射Multiplereflections多次反射Multiplebackreflections多次底面反射Multipleechomethod多次反射法Multipleprobetechnique多探头法Multipletriangulararray多三角形阵列Narrowbeamcondition窄射束NCNCNearfield近场Nearfieldlength近场长度Nearsurfacedefect近表面缺陷Netdensity净黑度Netdensity净(光学)密度Neutron中子Neutronradiograhy中子射线透照Neutronradiography中子射线透照术Newton（N）牛顿Niermassspectrometer尼尔质谱仪Noise噪声Noiseequivalenttemperaturedifference（NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD）Nominalangle标称角度Nominalfrequency标称频率Non-aqueousliquiddeveloper非水性液体显像剂Non-condensablegas非冷凝气体Non destructiveExamination（NDE）无损试验Non-destructiveExamination损检查NondestructiveEvaluation（NDE）无损评价NondestructiveInspection（NDI）无损检验NondestructiveTesting（NDT）无损检测Nonerasbleopticaldata可固定光学数据Nonferromugneticmaterial非铁磁性材料Non-relevantindication非相关指示（显示）Non-screen-typefilm非增感型胶片Normalincidence垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normalpermeability标准磁导率Normalbeammethod;straightbeammethod垂直法Normalprobe直探头Normalizedreactance归一化电抗Normalizedresistance归一化电阻Nuclearactivity核活性Nuclide核素Objectplaneresolution物体平面分辨率Objectscatteredneutrons物体散射中子Objectbeam物体光束Objectbeamangle物体光束角Object-filmdistance被检体-胶片距离Object一filmdistance物体-胶片距离Overdevelopment显影过度Overemulsfication过乳化Overallmagnetization整体磁化Overloadrecoverytime过载恢复时间Overwashing过洗Oxidationfog氧化灰雾PP