cet4考试听力高分技巧.doc

2013年12月英语四级cet4考试听力高分技巧第一招：相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！典型例题：4. A) Visiting the Browning。B) Writing a postcard。C) Looking for a postcard。D) Filling in a form。例题分析：B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写.。之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！本题听力原文：4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space。W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say。Q: Whats the woman doing?第二招：异项保留原则当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！典型例题：6. A) She cant finish her assignment, either。B) She cant afford a computer right now。C) The man can use her computer。D) The man should buy a computer right away。例题分析：A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项本题听力原文：6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library。W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own。Q: What does the woman mean?第三招：女士保留原则做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！原则可确定正确答案为A项！典型例题：9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing。B) The man should take up a new hobby。C) The man should stop playing tennis。D) The man should find the cause for his failure。例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！本题听力原文：9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today。W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply?第四招：概括、抽象保留原则当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！典型例题：7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures。B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons。C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates。D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college例题分析：A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！本题听力原文：7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him。W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought。Q: What do we learn from the womans remark?第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！2013年12月四级考试听力高频词汇及核心短语2006年6月Expense research responsibility interrupt decay immigrant necessarilyI dont get alongwith her.Too much fat and sugar will ruin your health.What kind of benefit package do you offer?2006年12月Budget behavior emotional originate improper restriction figure concentrateChristmas is around the cornerIt is impossible for me to make it to the bar before 7.You are really resourceful.2007年6月Seriously reservation commercial regret admission assistant crippleCelebrateShe was devoted to her family.He declined to discuss the condition of his wife.The roof collapsed.2007年12月Reception furniture athlete efficient recruit adoption crisis influenceAdoption has much to do withthe love.If Paul were my son, I would just not worry.You must have confused me with my twin brother Jason.2008年6月Audience reputation revenue technology tedious compare disguise consultDont admit anyone unless you have an appointment.Have you had any contact withJapan in your present job?You can also expect to take greater control ofyour career2008年12月Extremely abstract Search profitable resident intelligence cultural communityIve been out of touch with most of my old friends.Have you inquiredthe apartment complex down the street?But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways.2009年06月Confirm promotion contract depressed entertain observe particular severeIn Hollywood, everybody wants to be rich, famous and beautifulHe concentratedon studying how quickly the human mind can remember information.She refused to go out with him until he apologized.2009年12月Security challenge element instruction essential effect promotionAdvancedIt seems that your effort has paid off.Is that building behind the parking lot?The childs family argued aboutthe about what medicine he should take.2010年6月Assignment schedule requirement assemblyTheory challenging pocket money district managersHe was not gender sensitive.The worst way to complain is over the telephone.You should have ambitious goals and be willing to put in long hours.2010年12月feedback excessive weightlifting regulationsdistinguishing mark written application information opportunitiesSome people want to make and save money to retire early.I was just a bit absent-minded.Can you help me work out a physical training program.2011年6月Frequently tutoring service county scenery permanently convenientAffectionate cooperative equipmentShe has to drive through very heavy traffic jamto get here.She was injured in a car accident and is still in critical condition.There are many commonly heldbeliefs about eye glasses.2011年12月performance sales manager privacy research papercamping generous maintaining infiniteCertain values are shared by a large number of cultures.I always start by choosing too broad a topic when I am doing a research paper.Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance concentration.2012年6月good impression consultant fashionable managementpromotion background parking lot creativityYou must complete this form and pay a fee.I begin to find friends in unexpectedpeople and places.Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences.2012年12月passive smoking popular figures participate interdependenceComplicated human behavior confusing responsibleWhen you are first learning something, you are better off working alone.The schools success or failuredepends on their decisions and their behavior.We dont choose friends on the basis of how much money they have2013年06月Academic calendar spectacular unhappiness competition particularSeriousness recognize evolution self-conscious associate2013年12月新版四级听力重点场景词语集合四级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。其中，以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。在最后的时间，对它们再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。本次文章更新至2013年12月份最新真题。这些词语既可通杀六级和专四场景词，也可以为托福和雅思场景词汇做基础准备，请各位悉心学习!重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)1、作业词汇： assignment/assigned book (指定书目 10年6月第11题)paper essays(07-6听写答案) book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配作业的一些常见表达：be through with sth 结束，完成(四次考到)due 到期(最新考点2013年06月) Youve known from month the report is due today.have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)narrow down the topic 细化题目 (两次考到)2、课程形式词汇：seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)搭配词汇:hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程最新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机编程，两次考到)biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counseling 心理咨询3、名称freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生) postgraduate (多次考到，研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)新内容：减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装) physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)recommendation 推荐 (11-12)short list 候选人名单(2010-12) job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (2008/09/10)Position/post (多次考到。最近考点：2013-06)Id like a full-time position with more responsibility (2013-06)resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到)resign (辞职，多次考到)benefit (package) (福利，两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales managers job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12连续考到)2009-6I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)2009-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6 25 B what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)2011-12 what position in the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?2012-12 he is tied up in meetings. 他忙于开会机场(飞机上) 次重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Air hostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句： (2007-12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)餐厅11年12月最新考点：recommendation 推荐 be allergic to 过敏 shellfish 贝类1.点菜：Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)2. 埋单：Check the bill please!(埋单) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)酒店2010-6 washing-up 洗碗工作2007-6/12Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)continental breakfast (07年6月词汇，欧式早餐)图书馆 次重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 (08-6)原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员2013年大学英语四级重点听力词汇汇总一、 学费及奖学金学费 tuition学杂费 fee花费 expenses预算 budget资助 finance入不敷出 live beyond ones means，cant make ends meet助学金总称 financial aids 助学金 grant助学贷款 a student loan泛指各种奖学金 scholarship学术奖金 fellowship申请 apply for有资格 qualify二、 毕业打算毕业 graduation毕业生 graduate研究生 postgraduate进修 further study咨询 consult进修 advanced study留学 study