高中英语Unit4ThenextstepSectionⅠ学案牛津译林版.docx

Unit 4The next step重点词汇preview n. 预习nest n. 巢，安乐窝packet n. 小包，小袋rectangular adj. 长方形的，矩形的roommate n. 室友department n(大学的)系，科transition n. 过渡，转折encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的embassy n. 大使馆fist n拳头aimless adj. 盲目的sideways adv. 往一边communism n. 共产主义socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj. 社会主义的master n .硕士undergraduate n. 大学本科specialized adj. 专门的，专业的campus n. 校园honey n. 蜂蜜spacious adj. 宽敞的coach n. 大巴，大客车toast vt&n. 为祝酒，烘烤；烤面包，吐司look through 浏览，翻阅decide on 选定，确定prodigal son 回头的浪子believe it or not 信不信由你squirrel away 储存dark horse 黑马catch22 让人左右为难的规定或处境land on ones feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难take up 开始，从事；开始对产生兴趣重点句型1.However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.2Choose Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.重点语法典故写作写一则关于选科的报道阅读下面关于北大自主招生的报道，试着完成短文后的问题。A 14yearold female student from Jiangsu province is prepared to step from the textbooks into the history books after she was tipped to enroll at one of Chinas top universities，thanks to a pilot program aimed at improving the countrys university entrance system.Hong Xinge，from Tianyi High School in Wuxi，is believed to be the youngest of 90 students nationwide to receive nominations(提名) from their headmasters to attend Peking University.She submitted(提交) her application yesterday.The next step for the girl will be an interview at the worldrenowned institution.The 90 students selected to take part in the pilot program come from 10 provinces around China，as well as the cities of Beijing，Tianjin and Chongqing.Students who do well in the interview will stand a much better chance of getting into the university because they will not need to score as high as others in the university entrance exam.The reform of the university entrance process being piloted by Peking University offers a backdoor into the university for exceptional students who might not necessarily do well in the entrance exam.The reform is aimed at ensuring quality students are not overlooked simply because of their performance in the national university entrance exam.Schoolmaster Shen Maode told Yangtze Evening News on Tuesday that Hong scored well in international proficiency tests.She earned a 7.5 in the IELTS test，a 106 on the TOEFL test and got a maximum score in her United States SATs.Hong is excellent at Chinese and English and，at her tender age，is already working on her first novel.Classmates pointed out that she is an allrounder，having won awards for longdistance running and Latin dancing，the paper said.Questions：1How many students will be selected to take part in the pilot?2What is Hong Xinge good at?Keys：1902She is good at Chinese，English，writing，running，dancing and so on.诱思探究：Which is your ideal university？What qualities do you need to be admitted into it?Key: The answers are various.My university life细节理解1In trying to adjust to the life abroad，the author learned the following EXPECT _.AcookingBwashing clothesCwriting Dbeing a Scrooge推理判断2Who is this passage intended for?AA postgraduate.BParents.CStudents who are prepared for colleges or universities.DHis friends.主旨大意3What is more important if studying abroad according to the author?AMaking some big adjustments of life.BLearning how to cook and laundry.CSquirreling some money away.DGetting prepared for the life ahead.4Which of the following is true?AThe author and his roommate go to the same classes at the same times.BTo be a Scrooge makes the author independent.CLife in universities is busy and enjoyable.DThe author felt like the prodigal son when returning home because he was lazy in writing home.答案：14 DCDC根据课本Reading 内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。Module 11 Unit 4My university lifePreparationsMake a(1)_ about which university to apply to，which course to study and which permits I needed.Life in Canada has been(2)_ *First I set up email addresses to write to my(3)_*My(4)_ changes to steak with mustard sauce.*I have to do(5)_ on my own.*I learn to(6)_ some money.*I(7)_ to baseball and canoeing，but I am not good at them.(8)_ Look forward when(9)_ a university.Prepare and think ahead to make the change (10)_ 答案：1.decision2.exciting and busy3.family4.favorite food5.laundry/washing and cooking6.put/set aside7take8.Advice/Suggestions9.choosing/you choose10easierPart Welcome to the unit and Reading1I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么，无论是在中国国内还是在国外。preview n&vt 事先查看，预先审查(或检查)，预习；预览，预演；试映(电影)They sent the recording for our preview.他们把那录音送来给我们预先审查。At the start of the term the teacher gave a preview of what the students would be studying.在学期开始时老师提前让学生了解他们将要学的内容。The play is due to be previewed tonight.这出戏定于今晚试演。Youd better preview the text before class.你最好在课前预习好课文。expect vt. 预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求I know what to expect from the interview.我知道我可以期待的面试结果。give sb.a quick preview of 让某人提前了解一下What he said gave us a quick preview of what university life would be like.他所说的话让我们提前了解了大学生活会是什么样子的。1.单项选择(1)On the poster you can see a set of drawing _ the activities in the next English Corner.ApreviewedBpreviewingCto preview Dhaving previewed答案：B(2)I worked with children before ，so I know what _ in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects答案：B(3)I _ to stop her from entering the room，but it was too late.Aexpected BexpectCshould expect Dhad expected答案：D(4)If you are admitted to a key university，_ as a prize?Im longing for a cell phone.Awhat you expect your father will offer youBdo you expect what your father will offer youCwhat do you expect will your father offer youDwhat do you expect your father will offer you答案：D2.After looking through numerous brochures，I decided on the East Canada Technology University，where I chose to study Civil Engineering，which is the study of how to build things like bridges and roads.翻阅了大量的小册子之后，我决定申请东加拿大科技大学学习土木工程，这是一门关于如何修建诸如桥梁、道路等设施的学科。1)after looking through.为连词接现在分词结构，相当于after I looked through.When seeing the picture，I cant help thinking of the old days.当看到这张画时，我禁不住想起昔日的时光。2)look through 透过看；识破；快速检查；快速浏览；Look through a window.透过窗户看外面。Look through the enemys tricks.识破敌人的种种花招。Look through the papers，will you？请你过目那件文件，好吗？She looked through/went through her notes before the midterm English examination.她在英语期中考试前浏览了一下笔记。look through sth.examine or read sth. quickly.快速检查某事物/快速阅读某物look about/around/round 环顾look aftertake care of attend 照顾，照看look at (仔细)察看，检查；思考，考虑，研究look back(on sth.) 回顾look down on/upon. .轻视，看不起look for 寻找look forward to(doing)sth. 盼望；期待look into 朝里面看；调查look like. 看起来像look on 旁观look on/upon.as. 把看成look out(for sb./sth.) 注意，提防；当心look sth. over 查看；检查look over ones shoulder 转过头来看look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look up 好转，改善look up(from sth.) 抬头看look sth. up in. (在字典或参考书中)查阅look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬某人You dont look yourself today.You arent quite yourself today.你今天气色不好。2.1)单项选择(1)He scanned the newspaper while _ breakfast.Ahaving Bto haveChad Dhas答案：A(2)Wash your hands before _ your meals.Ato eat BeatingCeats Dwill eat答案：B(3)I have lost contact with Bob since _ university.Ahad left BleftCleaving Dto leave答案：C(4)He walked hurriedly，but suddenly stopped，as if _ something.Ato remember BrememberingChas remembered Dremembered答案：B(5)“Goodbye，then”，she said，without even _ from her book.Alooking into Blooking upClooking away Dlooking on答案：B提示：looking up from 从上抬头看2)用look 的相关短语填空(1)Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.(2)Only one man tried to help us；the rest just _ in silence.(3)_ those days，I still cant figure out what went wrong.(4)We need to _ very carefully _ ways of improving our efficiency.(5)Practical measures have been taken and things are _！答案：(1)looked through(2)looked on(3)Looking back on(4)look；at(5)looking up3.Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my life.移居加拿大意味着我的生活要作一些大调整。make some adjustments to对作出调整If you want to become used to the life here，youll have to make adjustments to your life habits.如果你想适应这儿的生活，你就得调整你的生活习惯。adjust vt. 适应；调整adapt vt. 使适应；改编adjust oneself to/adapt oneself to.使自己适应于3.1)单项选择(1)All my classmates soon_themselves to the way of life and have lived happily ever since.AadmittedBarrangedCadjusted Davoided答案：C提示：句意：我的所有同学很快适应了那种生活方式，自那以来一直过得很愉快。adjust oneself to意为“使自己适应于”。admit意为“承认，使进入”；arrange意为“安排”；avoid意为“避免”。(2)Jerry takes exercise every morning，_ a weight loss of ten pounds.Aadjusting to Brelying onCsetting foot in Daiming at答案：D提示：考查动词词组辨析。adjust to意为“调整，使适应于”；rely on意为“信赖，依赖”；set foot in意为“进入，踏进”；aim at意为“针对，旨在，以为目标”。 句意：杰瑞每天早上锻炼，目标是体重减少10磅。D项符合题意。2)同义句转换I adjusted myself to the life here.I _ myself to the life here.答案：adapted4.Although I knew everybody has to leave the nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part.虽然我知道每个人到了一定的时候都得离开家，但对我而言，离开家是最痛苦的一个过程。at some point/moment 在某个时刻Many people suffer from failure at some point(moment)in their life.很多人在人生的某个阶段都会遭遇失败。at all points 在各方面on the point of doing sth. 就要做in point of 就而言off the point 离题的to the point 中肯，恰当go/get/wander off the point 离题，不切题Theres no / not much point in doing. 做没有用4.单项选择(1)After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案：D提示：当point 表示“位置，阶段”，为先行词引导定语从句且从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语时，关系副词用where。类似用法的还有：case，situation。(2)Do you agree with the point _ exams should be abolished so that students can really enjoy their studies?Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere答案：A提示：此处point意思为“观点”，后接that引导的同位语从句说明point 的内容。5.However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和见新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数没有我应该写得那么多。as often as I should have 为省略句，省略了written to my family.I will try as much as I can to help you pass the exam.(I can 后面省略了do)我将尽己所能帮你通过考试。He didnt try as hard as he should have to help those in trouble.(have 后省略了tried)他没有像自己应该做到的那样努力帮助有困难的人。在考试中往往考查“当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语和be动词”。Seen from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.从塔顶看，南山脚下是一片林海。,5.单项选择(1)We all know that，_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully withBif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with答案：B提示：在if的后面省略了the situation is。(2)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.Awatered BwateringCwater Dto water答案：A提示：在unless的后面省略了the flowers are。(3)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order _.Aas told Bas are toldCas telling Das they told答案：A提示：在as的后面省略了they were。6.Now I am getting used to Canadian food，and believe it or not，my new favourite food is steak with mustard sauce.现在我已经习惯了加拿大的食物。不管你信不信，我现在新的最喜欢的食物是芥末酱牛排。believe it or not 信不信由你Believe it or not，not only did Tom learn to do laundry by himself，he also began to squirrel some of his pocket money away.信不信由你，汤姆不仅学会了自己洗衣服，还开始把零花钱存起一些来。6.单项选择(1)Its nice to hear from her again._，we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BBelieve it or notCThats to say DIn other words答案：B(2)_ it or not，his discovery in that field is really breathtaking.ATo believe BBelieveCBelieved DBelieving答案：B7.However，I think it is a good idea to squirrel some of your money away each week to make it last.不过，我觉得每星期存一些钱，是个让钱细水长流的好法子。squirrel.away 积攒，储存She squirreled away her money in various bank accounts for future use.她把钱存在几个不同的银行账户上，以备将来之用。In winter squirrels will squirrel away much more food than they can use.冬天，松鼠会存储比它们