郑州大学、天一纪小军老师完型填空2(高考、四级真题,很具代表精心搜集,转载请注明出处).docx

郑州大学、天一纪小军老师完型填空2（高考、四级真题，很具代表性。精心搜集，转载请注明出处）七、（教育篇）Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. _71_ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the _72_ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The _73_ student is considered to be _74_ who is motivated (激励) to learn for the sake of _75_, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned _76_ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is _77_ for learning the material assigned. When research is_78_, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with _79_ guidance. It is the _80_ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain _81_ a university library works; they expect students, _82_ graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference _83_ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but _84_ that their students should not be _85_ dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties _86_ teaching, such as administrative or research work. _87_, the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is _88_. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either _89_ a professor during office hour _90_ make an appointment.71. A) If B) Although C) Because D) Since72. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information73. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed74. A) such B) one C) any D) some75. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize76. A) by B) in C) for D) with77. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed78. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished79. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical80. A) students B) professors C) assistants D) librarians81. A) when B) that C) why D) how82. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely83. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins84. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer85. A) too B) such C) much D) more86. A) but B) except C) with D) besides87. A) However B) Therefore C) Furthermore D) Nevertheless88. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregular D) flexible89. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach90. A) or B) and C) to D) but答案：71-75 ADBBC76-80 DCCBA81- 85 DACDA86-90 DBBCA 八、（科普篇）Did you ever have someones name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? _71_ this happens again, do not _72_ to recall it. Do something _73_ for a couple of minutes， _74_ the name may come into your head. The name is there, since you have met _75_ person and learned his name. It _76_ has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall _77_ the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意识的) _78_ that go to work to dig up a _79_ memory. Forcing yourself to recall _80_ never helps because it doesnt _81_ your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful _82_ examinations. They read over the questions _83_ trying to answer any of them. _84_ they answer first the ones _85_ which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking _86_; work is being done on the _87_ difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers _88_ the more difficult ones will usually begin to _89_ into consciousness. It is often _90_ a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.71. A) As B) When C) While D) Whether72. A) try B) want C) hesitate D) wait73. A) simple B) apart C) else D) similar74. A) unless B) and C) or D) until75. A) some B) certain C) a D) this76. A) then B) really C) only D) indeed77. A) leads B) begins C) helps D) prepares78. A) deeds B) activities C) movements D) procedures79. A) light B) fresh C) dim D) dark80. A) merely B) almost C) barely D) hardly81. A) loosen B) weaken C) decrease D) reduce82. A) into B) in C) about D) by83. A) after B) besides C) before D) against84. A) Thus B) But C) Therefore D) Then85. A) of B) with C) for D) in86. A) place B) shape C) charge D) action87. A) too B) less C) not D) more88. A) to B) of C) about D) fo89. A) appear B) grow C) extend D) come90. A) nearly B) likely C) just D) even答案：71-75 BACBD76-80 CDBCB81- 85 ABCDA86-90 ADADC 九、（历史篇）A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important _71_ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. _72_ they were not enough. Something _73_ was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men-_74_ individuals who could invent machines, find new _75_ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who _76_ the machines of the Industrial Revolution _77_ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were _78_ inventors than scientists. A man who is a _79_ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research _80_. He is not necessarily working _81_ that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is _82_ trying to make something that has a concrete _83_. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories _84_ science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a _85_ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of _86_ other objectives.Most of the people who _87_ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had _88_ or no training in science might not have made their inventions _89_ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years _90_.71. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations72. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even73. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar74. A) generating B) effective C) motivation D) creative75. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries76. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled77. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared78. A) less B) better C) more D) worse79. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever80. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately81. A) now B) and C) all D) so82. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never83. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means84. A) of B) with C) to D) as85. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific86. A) few B) those C) many D) all87. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered88. A) little B) much C) some D) any89. A) as B) if C) because D) while90. A) ago B) past C) ahead D) before答案：71-75 CAADB76-80 BACCD81- 85 DCBAD86-90 CBABD 十、（文化冲突与融合）One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my _71_ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the _72_ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the _73_ every time she learned over to talk to him, _74_ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such _75_ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but _76_ it turned out, it was an Italian move. _77_ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and _78_ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, _79_. After a while I heard _80_ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the _81_ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to _82_. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I _83_ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect KoreanI was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, _84_ I saw him again in New York speaking _85_ English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I _86_ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. _87_ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very _88_ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to _89_ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it _90_ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since.71. A) warm B) hot C) heated D) cool72. A) crack B) blank C) break D) opening73. A) aspect B) view C) space D) angle74. A) while B) whenever C) or D) and75. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion76. A) since B) when C) what D) as77. A) Within B) After C) For D) Over78. A) concentrate B) chew C) fix D) taste79. A) too B) still C) though D) certainly80. A) much B) any C) no D) few81. A) voice B) sound C) rhythm D) tone82. A) wonder B) wander C) imagine D) depart83. A) enjoyed B) happened C) turned D) used84. A) until B) because C) then D) therefore85. A) artificial B) informal C) perfect D) practical86. A) felt B) looked C) seemed D) appeared87. A) While B) If C) Before D) Once88. A) empty B) quiet C) stiff D) calm89. A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking90. A) worked B) got C) came D) made答案：71-75 BDDCC76-80 DBACC81- 85 BBDAC86-90 ADBDC 十一、（语言篇）A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Lets look at this _61_ in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, _62_ distinguishes man from the rest of the _63_ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by _64_ of cries: for example, many birds utter _65_ calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter _66_ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. _67_ these various means of communication differ in important ways _68_ human language. For instance, animals cries do not _69_ thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that _70_ us to divide a human utterance into _71_.We can change an utterance by _72_ one word in it with _73_: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north“, _74_ who can change one word and say aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, _75_ means “danger!”This is why the number of _76_ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case _77_ point; it has about twenty different calls, _78_ in human language the number of possible utterances is _79_. It also explains why animal cries are very _80_ in meaning.61. A) classification B) definition C) function D) perception62. A) that B) it C) as D) what63. A) native B) human C) physical D) animal64. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches65. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring66. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar67. A) But B) Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore68. A) about B) with C) from D) in69. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express70. A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures71. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D) voices72. A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D) saying73. A) ours B) theirs C) another D) others74. A) so B) and C) but D) or75. A) this B) that C) which D) it76. A) signs B) gestures C) signals D) marks77. A) in B) at C) of D) for78. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D) somehow79. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless80. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general答案：61-65 CADBC66-70 CACDB71- 75 CACBC76-80 CAACD 十二、（故事类） Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found 500,000 pounds worth of drugs which were being smuggled (走私) into Britain in boxes marked “Urgent Medical Supplies.” The _71_ might have suspected for some time _72_ drugs were being brought into the country in this way. The _73_ is believed to be the work of a _74_ international group. Four men were arrested at _75_ airport and held for questioning, _76_ it is unlikely that they are the organizers. In _77_ they declared that they were _78_ of what the boxes contained and _79_ acted in good faith in bringing _80_ into Britain. This is the third time _81_ six months that attempts have been made to smuggle _82_