专升本笔记的重点单词和短语--江津 何江华.doc

专升本重点单词及短语补充-何江华Albee1. abandon =give up=quit=drop=get rid of +doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 放弃做某事Eg： He abandons himself to playing the game.4. by accident=by chance 偶然 反：on purpose=deliberately 故意 5. accompany v. 陪伴 company =firm=enterprise=corporation n. 公司6. accomplish=finish=achieve vt. 完成 accomplishment=achievement n. 成就7. Take actions/measures/steps/pains +to do sth. 采取行动做某事 act v. 活动 action n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员8. advertisement n. 广告 advertise for 为.打广告11. but conj. 但是 （用法but+句子） but : prep. 除了 记忆规律：前无do,后有to; 前有do, 后无to; have no choice/alternative but to do=have no way out but to do 除了做.外，别无选择have nothing to do but do sth. 除了做。外，什么也做不了12. amazing adj. 令人惊艳的（口语）13. ambitious adj. 有野心的17. be anxious about/for sth. 担忧某事be anxious to do =want to do =be eager to do=expect to do=long for=look forward to doing sth. 渴望做某事18. apologize to sb. for sth. =make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉19. appeal to =arrest to =attract 吸引20. appoint sb. as sth. 任命某人为。 appointment n. 约定，工作约会反：disappoint v. 失望be disappointed with/about sth. 对.失望be disappointed to do 失望做某事21. approach to 靠近23. under arrest 被拘捕；under attack 被攻击； under command = under control 被掌控； under discussion 被讨论中； under construction 被建立；24. assignment=task=mission=work n. 任务25. association n. 联系 associate/combine A with B 把A和B结合28. 辨别：try to do =spare no efforts to do =struggle to do 努力做（结果未知） attempt to do sth. 企图做某事（结果不成功） manage to do=succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 fail to do 失败做某事29. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引力；景点33.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事34. in reward/ return for 回报35. be aware /conscious of =know 意识，知道37. a bachelor”s degree 学士学位 a master degree 硕士学位 doctor degree 博士学位39. 听力词汇 balance n. 偏义：余额 account n. 账户关于account 的短语：account for =explain 解释on account of =because of 因为on no account =never 绝不deposit vt. 存钱withdraw vt. 取钱42. on behalf of=stand by 代表43. behavior n. 行为45. belong to 属于(无被动）46. benefit from 从。中获得好处 beneficial =good adj. 有好处的 be beneficial to doing sth.=be good for sth. 对。有好处 反： harmful adj. 有害处的 be harmful to 对.有坏处48. sb. be to blame 某人应当受到责备54. on business 出差 ; businessman n. 商人 be busy to do sth. = be engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事57. on campus 在校园58. 听力：cancel=call off 取消； delay=put off=postpone 推迟； punctual adj. 守时的 ； punctuality n. 守时59. candidate n. 候选人61. professional adj. 专业的 补： major n. 专业； major in 主修64. celebrate ceremony 庆祝典礼66. certificate n. 证书66. certificate 证书67. cheat=deceive=trick 欺骗 68. check in 登记入住check out 付钱离开69. in chief 主要地70. choice =alternative n. 选择 choose v. 选择73. regular client 老客户74. climate n. 气候 weather n. 天气75. coach =train v. 训练 coaching school 培训学校76. colleague=fellow n. 同事，伙伴77. combination n. 结合78. under one”s command 被某人掌控79. comment on sth. 评价82 . communicate with sb.=consult with sb. 和某人交流83. compare A with B 把A和B进行比较 compare A to B 把A比作B85. be competent for doing sth. =be able to do =can do 能够做。86. complain of/about sth. = make a complaint of/about sth. 抱怨某事88. be composed of =be made up of =consist of 由。组成89. compromise v./n. 妥协91. As far as I am concerned =I think =in my opinion我认为 concerning =about=on=regarding prep. 关于92. to conclude=in conclusion 总之93. confess to doing sth. 承认做了坏事94. sb. have confidence in doing sth.=sb. be confident of doing sth. 某人有自信做某事95. face=face up to=be faced with=be confronted with 面临97. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事98. consider v. 考虑 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 considerate adj. 体贴的 consideration n, 考虑 take sth. Into consideration/account 将某物考虑在内99. construct =build =found=establish v. 建立 反： destroy v. 毁灭 近义词辨析：destroy / damage to /spoil/ ruin/hurt101. consumer=customer n. 消费者，顾客102. be content/satisfied with 满意contact sb. by +电话号码 通过。 联系某人104. contribute to =make a contribution to sth. 为。做出贡献contribute to=lead to +doing 导致。105. sb. be convinced of =sb. believe sth. 某人相信某事106. cooperate with sb. 和某人合作 corporation= company=firm=enterprise n. 公司/企业107. encourage / inspire/stimulate /motivate + sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事108. critical =key 关键的112. in danger = at the risk of 处于危险117. decide=determine v. 决定 decision=determination n. 决定 decide / determine to do sth. = make up one”s mind to do= make a decision/determination to do sth. 决定做某事118. increase =rise up 增加119. to some degree/extent 在某种程度上 （了解即可）120. on purpose=deliberately 故意地122. be delighted to do=happy to do 高兴做某事123. 写作：deliver/address a speech 发表演讲 deliver a message 发送短消息听力：deliver goods 发送货物124. depend/rely/count on 依靠 dependent adj. 依赖的 反： independent n. 独立的 dependence n. 依赖性 反： independence n. 独立125. derive from 起源； derive/get/obtain sth. from sp. 从某地获得某物126. description n. 描述127. deserve/worth +doing 值得被.128. destination n. 目的地131. devote oneself to doing 献身做某事132. difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的 be different from 与.不同反： the same 相同的 the same with 与.相同make a difference 有影响make no difference 无影响133. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 反：be easy to do 容易做。138. 听力：order v. 命令；点菜 n. 顺序 in order反：disorder n. 杂乱 in disorder =out of order 145. drown oneself in doing sth . =focus/concentrate on=be absorbed/immersed/engrossed in 专心做某事147. economy n. 经济 policy n. 政治,政策 society n. 社会 social adj. 社会的 ecologic adj. 生态的 logical adj. 逻辑的；logic n. 逻辑152. emotion =feeling=mood n. 情绪 emotional adj. 情绪化的 emotional crisis 情感危机153. emphasize =stress v. 强调154.听力：employ =hire vt. 雇佣 反：fire =lay sb. off 解雇employer=boss=interviewer n. 老板employee =worker=interviewee n. 员工the rate of unemployment 失业率155. encounter=meet=run into =come across =happen to do 碰巧156. be engaged in =take up=work as从事于 propose to sb. 求婚 sb. be engaged to sb. 订婚 marry sb. 结婚157. enhance=improve提高 improve oral English 提高口语158. big =large=huge=giant=enormous adj. 大的160. entertain =recreate vt. 娱乐Entertainment=recreation n. 娱乐162. environmental problem 环境问题 government n. 政府163.be equal to 相等164. sth. be equipped with. 装备The room is equipped with a lot of furniture.facilities=equipment=device n. 设备167. essential=necessary=important=vital=imperative adj.重要的 虚拟：It is essential that (sb. should do/should be done) 170. eventually=lastly=at last=in the end=ultimately adv. 最终地171. obvious=evident =clear=apparant adj. 明显的 evidence n.证据172. 形近词辨析：exact 准确的accurate 准确的，（有误差）precise 仪器精确perfect 完美的174. include vt. 包括176. worn out 鞋破、衣服破177. expense =cost n. 费用/成本at the price/expense=cost/speed of 以.样的价格/花费/速度178. import n./v. 进口 ； export n./v. 出口 port n. 港口181. fame=reputation=glory n. 荣誉 Be famous/well-known for 因.而出名; be famous as 作为.而出名 Be famous/familiar to 为。所熟知182. be familiar with 熟悉183. fancy=imagine v. 想象 hobby =fancy n. 爱好take a fancy to =like =be fond of=love=be keen on 喜欢187. take sth. away 拿走某物bring sth. To 带来某物188. fierce debate 激烈的争论189. figure =shape n. 外形，数字，人物figure/find/work out 查清楚finger n. 手指190. flexible adj. 灵活的 inflexible =stable=steady adj. 稳定的192. forbid =forbade =forbidden v. 禁止反： allow/permit vt. 允许allow/permit/forbid +doing allow/permit/forbid +sb. to do sth.allowance 津贴； permission n. 允许194. formal adj. 正式的 反：informal =casual 随便的the former，the latter前者., 后者.the former is good, the latter is bad.195. wealthy=rich adj. 富有的; lucky-luckily 196. to be honest=to tell you the truth 老实说 generally speaking 大体说 Frankly speaking 坦白说199. pieces of furniture 几件家具200. generation gap 代沟generate v. 生育201. generous adj. 大方的反：be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬mean adj. 吝啬的 n.方法 means =ways v. =infer=imply 暗含，意味by means of =the way to do 通过.方法202. genius =talent =gift n. 天才Genius is one percent of inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.203. artificial satellite 人造卫星207. appreciate doing sth. 感激；欣赏211. guide n. 导游 Under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下 With the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下Under the guidance of her, we found the place.212. innocent =naive adj. 纯洁的，清白的 反：guilty adj. 有罪的213. form/ build/ get into+ the habit of doing sth. 养成.习惯214. halt= pause 暂停215. deal with=do with=handle=tackle 处理218. hesitate to do =hesitate about doing 犹豫做219. highlight v. 照亮220. in honor of sb. 尊敬某人221. hostile 有敌意的 be hostile to 反：friendly=kind adj. 友好地222. humble=modest adj. 谦虚的223. a sense of humor 幽默感224. hunt for=search for a job 找工作226. status 身份 ID card 身份证227. idle =lazy adj. 懒的 leisure adj. 空闲的228. ignore v. 有意忽视 neglect v. 无意忽视neglect to do sth. =fail to do sth. 没有做成某事233. leave a good/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象234. sb. be inclined to doing sth. =tend to do=lean to do倾向237.be inferior/superior to 比.低/高一级 be equal to 平等243. installment n. 设置244.例如： for instance/example, 句子。 such as, +名词245. by / on instinct 直觉247. intellectual adj. 聪明的 intelligence n. 智商248. interfere with sth./sb. 干涉He interferes with my life.249. 听力 every other day 每隔一天every one hour 每隔一小时every two hours 每隔两小时250. intercultural adj. 跨文化的international company 跨国公司interaction n. 互动multi-media 多媒体252. Invest in 投资We invest lots of money in your product.253. research 研究254. be involved in sth. 投入，卷入257. joint venture 合资企业 （商洽函）258. just now adv. 刚刚 just adj.=fair 公平的 justify v. 证明。是正当的be justified in doing sth.=be reasonable to do sth. 有理由做260. 形近：lunch n. 午饭 launch in doing sth.=start/begin doing sth.=get down to doing sth.=get about to do sth.开始做某事261. legal =lawful adj. 合法的反： illegal =unlawful adj. 不合法的264. sb. be likely to do =Sth. be possible/probable to do sth. mouw有可能266. lie to sb.=cheat sb. 对某人撒谎lie/consist in 存在于Lie 说谎 lied-lied-lying Lie 躺，卧 lay-lain-lying Lay 下蛋；放置laid-laid-laying 267. local citizen 当地居民sth. be located/situated in sp. =stand位于269. he feels lonely when others are speaking, because he is alone.270. be loyal to 对.忠诚The dog is loyal to its master.royal adj. 皇室的lawyer n. 法律loyalty n. 忠诚Love me love my dog. 爱屋及乌each dog has its day. 风水轮流转cats and dogs 倾盆大雨dog v. 跟踪273. major 听力：v. study =major in 主修n. 专业the majority of +复数名词+复数谓语274. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth. succeed v. success n.successful unsuccessful try to do 努力做某事=try one”s best to do =make efforts to do sth.try doing 尝试275. make =produce=turn out 生产manufacturer 厂商276. mature 人成熟Ripe 动植物成熟277. measure v. 测量279. mental adj. 精神的 physical adj. 身体的282. miraculous 神奇的284. mislead v. 误导286. mobile phone=cell phone 292. mutli-choice and/plus; minus;multiply ; be divided;297. talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做某事299. normal 正常的; abnormal反常的; Formal; informal=casual300. novel v. 创作301. object to doing sth. 反对 object=goal=aim n. 目标objective 客观的subjective 主观的 302. sb. be responsible for doing sth. 对某事负责Sb. be responsible to sb. 对某人负责303. celebrate =observe vt. 庆祝obey=observe vt. 遵守contract n. 合同 v. 体积缩小shrink 衣服缩水dissolve 粉末状溶解reduce 价格/数量 减少304. odd adj. 奇数的; even 偶数的307. overcome-overcame-overcome 克服308. owe v. 欠own v. 属于；拥有；adj. 自己的owe to=contribute/attribute to doing 归功于owing to =due to sth. 由于（不好的原因）309. keep pace/up with 跟上。步伐come up with =advance=raise提出put up with =stand=bear 忍受catch up with 跟上，赶上311. participate in =take part in=join in =zone in=be engaged in 参加312. be particular about sth.=Find fault with sb. 对.挑剔313. lose one”s temper 发脾气316. Permanent adj. 持久的反义：temporary 短暂的320. pleasure =pleasant =happy=delighted 开心的with pleasure 乐意Sb./sth. be popular with sb. 受欢迎326. valuable =precious adj. 宝贵的辨析：previous adj. 之前的328. forecast n. 预报329. prefer v. 更喜欢prefer to doing A rather than do B更喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprior to =in preference to 优先于307. overcome-overcame-overcome barrier=obstacle 障碍308. owe 欠钱own adj. 自己的v. 拥有=have =belong to 309. keep up/pace with sth. catch up with sth. 赶上come up with sth. 提出=raise=advance put up with sth. =stand=bear 忍受311. participate in=join in=take part in =zone in 312.especially= in particular Eg: he is particular about my work.313. passionable lose ones temper316. temporary 暂时的317. permit/allow doing sth.= permit/allow sb. to do sth. forbid v. 禁止permission n. 允许allowance n. 允许；津贴320. happy=delighted=pleasant adj. 开心的323. 听力： postpone=delay=put off 推迟330. Protect sb. with sth. 用.保护某人prevent=keep=stop=prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事338. protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人免受伤害Eg: The police prevent the citizens from smoking in public.The parents protect the kids from being hurt.332. principal =main =chief=primaryadj. 主要的；首要的333. in private=personally 私下地privacy n. 隐私335. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事He promises to buy a bunch of flower for me.336. you are promoted. 你升职了。听力337. prompt=quick(ly)=rapid(ly) adj.快速的/地340. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. Sth. supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. sth.offer=give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.提供某人某物342. pursue fame/dream 追求名誉/梦想= be in pursuit of sth. 追求343. 求职信：Sb. be qualified for doing sth. 某人有做某事的资格I am confidently qualified for doing this job.345. quality n. 质量quantity n. 数量a quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数/单数谓语重点：quantities of可数名词复数/不可数名词+复数谓语quantities of water were polluted. play/part a role in sth. 在.中扮演角色play/part a/an adj. role in sth.play an important role in sth.play a decisive role in sth. Its up to sb. =sb. decide 由某人决定348. range fromto 变化范围 vary fromto 变化过程shift fromto 两点变化349. at any way/case/rate 无论如何rate=ratio 比率350. raw material 原材料（商务信函）351. answer sb.=respond to sb. 回应某人352. sb. be reasonable to do sth.He is be reasonable to leave.irreasonable adj. 不合理的354. cover v. 覆盖 cover up 盖住 n. 封面； from cover to cover 读完(听力)recover from 从.中恢复He recovered himself from the accident.discover v.发现355. reduce=decrease 数量，价格减少shrink 衣物缩水contract v.体积缩小；n. 合同dissolve 分解；溶解356. reflect on sb./sth. 反省358. refuse =turn down 直接拒绝decline 婉拒reject 抵抗拒绝359. regard/treat sb. as sth. 把某人当作。 Sb. be regarded/treated as sth. 某人被对待为.362. relate A to B 将A和B联系起来=A is related to B 考点364. release v.公布成绩367. be reluctant to do sth.=be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做be willing to do sth. 乐意做will v. will +do （will 为情态动词） n. 意志力 a strong will adj. willing 乐意的；unwilling 不乐意的368. remark=comment on 评论remarkable =uncommon adj. 杰出的369. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病The doctor cured him of the lung cancer.370. remind sb. of doing 使某人想起（事情已经发生）Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事(事情未做)371. 听力：remote adj. 遥远的；386. rural =country=countryside adj. 乡下的city=urban adj. 城市的 ;suburb n. 郊区387. for the sake of sth. 为了372. replace A with B 用B替换ASomeone replaces life with money.take the place of =instead of sth. 代替；而不是373. represent v. 代表representative n. 代表374.rescue=save 拯救；挽救 The hero rescued the child from the earthquake.376. resort to sth./doing sth.=turn to sb. for help=appeal to 求助于377. sb. be responsible for doing sth./sth.He should be responsible for his late.sb. be responsible to sb.irresponsible 不负责任的responsibility=duty n. 责任378. resume n. 简历 v. resume doing sth. 重新做某事381. view v. 观看=look at n. 观点=Point=idea=opinionreview =go over 复习preview 预习384. risk doing sth. =run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk=in danger 处于危险390. secure=safe adj. 安全的insecure=unsafe adv. 危险的security =safety n. 安全392. a series of sth. 一系列393. 写作：投诉信 a good /bad service 好服务/差服务serve sb. 服务某人serve the people heart and soul 全心全意服务人民394. severe=serious adj. 严重的396. shame on you！你好可耻！shameful adj. 可耻的share v. 分享；n. 股份；份额； sales share 市场股份share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物398. 听写：shelter=home n. 收容所399. significant=important=vital adj. 重要的significance=importance n. 重要性400. be similar to 与相似反： be different from =differ from 与.不同we are similar to each other.401. 写作： Yours Sincerely, 402. situation=spot=place 地方在定语从句中，这三个词作为先行词时。选择的关系词where=in/on whichin the situationon the occasion 关系词when=on which403. clever=smart=wise=intelligent adj. 聪明的404. smooth out =vanish v. 消除405. solve v. 解决solution n. 方法；方案solute n. 溶解物the key to doing sth. 。关键the solution to doing sth. 。方法406. spare v. 抽出spare no efforts to do sth. =try one”s best to do sth.=try to do sth. 努力做某事407. specific adj. 具体的反： abstract 抽象的specification =standard n. 规格409. sponsor =start=run v. 创办；经营411. stable =steady=inflexible adj. 稳定的; 反： flexible 灵活的412. staff only! 闲人免进414. starve to death 饿得要死scare to death 怕得要死416. stimulate/encourage/inspire/stir sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事418. 听力：stress n. =pressure 压力; depression 抑郁症 v. =emphasize 强调419. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的unsuccessful adj. 不成功的反： failure n. 失败 fail adj. 失败的 fair adj. 公平的 ； 反：unfair 不公平的The failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母420. enough =sufficient =adequate adj. 充足的422. survive from sp. 从某地幸存 survival n. 幸存者arrive v. 到达 ; arrival n. 到来423. suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做某事He suspects me of stealing his money.s