首字母填空技巧及练习.doc

首字母填空答题技巧：1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。）2.认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。）（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如【08年 和平】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：如【08年 和平】It was a l_earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：如【08年 和平】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_ .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如【08年 和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Whitedrove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的 朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以 填pick.3. 一定注意上下句的联系。很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。4. 利用词性帮助判断。 根据上下文及该句判断词性， 再结合首字母确定该词的意思。（要有一定的句法知识）5 细心检查 （检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。）1One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p _1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l_2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside. Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o_3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d_4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f _5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t_6 the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “Theres nobody e _7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W_ 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b _ 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_ 10 .”2Some people say that the Internet or Net is bad for people. They t_1 that “surfing the Net” makes people lazy. They always s _ 2 at home and dont go out. Other people believe that the Internet is a g _ 3 thing, just like the telephone. They think it h_4 people to make more friends. So, is it good o_5 bad to surf the Net? There is no right or w _6 answer. Experts say we should use the Internet to get to know people from other places and to m_ 7 friends. We shouldnt s_ 8 too much time at our computers and we should spend time with our family and friends.3Do you know the man in the picture? Yes, he is Wu Yanzu. Many people in the Chinese speaking world know him very well because he is a famous a_ 1 .Wu Yanzu was born in America o_ 2 September 30, 1974. His E_ 3 name is Daniel Wu. He speaks English very w_4 . He is 1.86 meters t_5 . He l_ 6 black, blue, and red. He likes practicing kungfu, going on trips and taking pictures. In his family there are f_ 7 people. They are his parents, his two sisters and he. Wu Yanzu often goes to s _ 8 them in the US. He also goes to see his close friends. All h_9 friends think he is very kind, humorous and hard-working. Wu Yanzu has a sweet dream. He hopes that he c_10 be a director and make his own film in ten years.4Maria is Charlies e-mail friend. She lives in Italy. She goes to elementary school and her favorite s_1 is English. She thinks art is OK too. But she thinks science is the m _ 2 boring subject. At home she has to w_3 the dishes every evening and polish her shoes every morning. She also has to make her bed everyday and clean her room o_ 4 a week.Last week Maria wrote to Charlie. She told him a _ 5 her plans for next weekend. She is m _6 her friends at the health club and they are ice-skating and bowling in the afternoon.5Doctor: Whats the m_ 1 with you, young man?Paul: I dont feel w_ 2 .Doctor: Im s_ 3 to hear that. Please c_ 4 here and l_ 5 down on the bed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, theres nothing wrong w_ 6 you. Do you take much exercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have f _ 7 time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me s _ 8 medicine to help me sleep?Doctor: Yes, I can, but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. Just take more exercise.Paul: Youre right, doctor. Its important for me to k _ 9 healthy. Thank you for you advice.Doctor: Youre welcome. I t_ 10 youll feel better soon.6Mr. Black t_1 us English this t_2. He is a tall man. He l_3 wearing the shirt and black trousers. He s_4 English very w_5. We like his l_6 very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w_7 to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s_8. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w_9 them. Mr. Black c_10 the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.7There are s_1 days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_2, T_3, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people dont w_4 on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o_ _ 5 every day. Sunday is always a h_6. Its the f_ 7 day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a_8 Monday morning is the w_9. It is the time for r_10. We cant work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.8There are t_1 many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c_3 and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h_5 because they dont want to get w_.6 They often cross the roads quickly. Often they cant see c_7 as they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take l_9_ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l_10 careful.9I went to have a dinner party at the biggest hotel in my hometown today. I was very busy, s_(1) I had no time to change anything for dinner. Then I drove there as soon as I could . b_2 when I walked in, no one treated（招待）me to food o_3 drink. I got u_4. Then I went b _ 5 home and put on the b _6 clothes of all. After that, I returned again. This time, everyone stood up at once to w_7me and I had the best table and the best food. I got a_8 than before. I took off my coat, put it in the food and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.” The other people were s_9 and asked why.10It was Friday that day. The sun was shinning b _1. Mrs. Zhang went to buy a fish in a fish shop. She didnt know how to cook it. So she asked the shopkeeper to w_ 2 down the way of cooking on a piece of paper. Then she put the paper i_3 her pocket and left the shop happily with the fish. On her way home, a white cat took the fish away from her and ran away at once. Mrs. Zhang ran after the cat b_4 she couldnt catch it. But suddenly she remembered s_ 5 and laughed. She shouted to the cat loudly, “You dont know how to cook the fish.The paper is still in my pocket!” 11One day, Mrs. Brown w_ 1 to see the doctor. She said she f _ 2 tired every time after she did the c _3 . The doctor l_ 4 over Mrs. Brown for a few m _ 5, then the doctor said, “Im afraid you are too fat.” “Too fat?” asked Mrs. Brown. The doctor said Mrs. Brown a _6 too much food and she didnt t _7 much exercise. Mrs. Brown a _8 the doctor what to do. The doctor said, “If you want to be t _9_and keep h _10 , you have to eat less food.” 12 Henry is a little fatter than he wants to be. He w_1 to lose some weight.（重量）.He does e_2 every day. He s_3 and he runs a_4 two kilometres a day. He t_5 not to eat too much and he eats very little s_6 .because it will make him fat. he is on a diet （进规定的饮食）。Now he is s_7 than before .Henrys aunt, Susan, is h_8 than Henry. She is also t_9 than him. She exercises every day. She doesnt eat much meat. She eats a lot of f_10 and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her health. 13 Yesterday I visited the Hong Shan Forest Zoo. I was s_1 to find few people there. Zoos are very important places. They p_ 2_ homes for many endangered animals. They also help to educate the public about caring f_3_ them. If we dont s_4 our zoos, they wont have e_5_ money to take care of so many fine animals. Therefore, people should go and visit the zoos m _ 6 often to learn about animals and help to protect them better. H_7, some people do think so. They think zoos are t_8 places for animals to live. “Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life, and I have never seen o_9 I liked or one that was suitable for animals to live in.” Jenny said. The animals are k_10 in small cages and can hardly move at all. Whats more, they are only given food once week. Thats terrible.”14 Computers are u_1 machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they cant do e_2. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first c_3, except the old people. Today more and more families o_4 computers. Parents buy computers for their c_5. They h_6 computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of their children u_7 computers to play games, to watch video or to sing. In this way, computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind(落后). So computers are locked in boxes b_8 parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people l_9 their jobs or bring them a lot of t_!0. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by todays students themselves!15Why do people drink often? Because they are t_1 ,but this cant be the o_2 reason, there m_3 be other reasons. In many countries, when friends see e_4 other, they often have a drink while they sit and talk. Many English people dont need a_5 else, they drink tea several t_6 a day even if they are alone.In most countries people say something i _ 7 when they drink together. The English often s_8 cheers. In all countries there are many places (cafes, bars, etc.) where they want to sell d_9 . Since there are so many places for people to drink, it seems that many people drink more often than they really w_ 10 to.16Many people find exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so q_1 and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to r _ 2 before you start. At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions c _ 3 so you know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each q_ 4. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop w _ 5 you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things are always done b _ 6 you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review your 1 _ 7 in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much e _ 8. You also need to remember that exams are not the most important things in the worldeven though you f_9, you can do better next time. The m_10 exams you take, the less worried you will be.(1) 1.pick 2 . little 3.out 4. doors 5. few 6. throw 7. else 8. With