高中英语 Unit 5 Music P3 Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

theattributiveclause unit5grammar payattentiontotheseattributiveclausesinthepassagethatcontainprep whom which 1 haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic 2 theymaystartasagroupofhigh schoolstudents forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone shouseisthefirststeptofame 3 latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs forwhichtheyarepaidincash 4 themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyonthebeatles 5 however afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork themonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband 6 theyproducedanewrecordin1996 withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband 介词 which whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合 在这一结构中 关系代词which whom做介词的宾语 当先行词是人时 用介词 whom引导定语从句 theymaystartasagroupofhigh schoolstudents forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone shouseisthefirststeptofame 当先行词是物时 用介词 which引导定语从句 而且只能加which 不能加that theyproducedanewrecordin1996 withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband 关系副词可以替代介词 which whom结构 where可以替代to at from inwhich theyvisitedthecitywhere inwhichjohndenverwasborn when可以替代during at in onwhich iwillneverforgettheyearwhen inwhichourbandstarted why可以替代forwhich thereasonwhy forwhichheleftthebandwasthathehatedthebusylife how可以替代inwhich 但是要同时去掉theway thestudentsdonotknowhow thewayinwhichamusicbandcanbeformed 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 关系代词只能用which和whom 且不能省略 介词主要根据三个方面来选择 一是先行词与介词的搭配 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配 三是根据 介词 关系代词 在从句中的作用及意义 注意 1 georgeorwell wasericarthur wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays a therealnameb whathisrealnamec hisrealnamed whoserealname 解析 答案d whose引导定语从句时 只能在从句中作定语 其他各项均构不成定语从句 练习与讲解 2 anyway thatevening i lltellyoumoreaboutlater iendedupstayingatrachel splace a whenb wherec whatd which 解析 答案d which在定语从句中作宾语 其他各项均不能在句中作宾语 3 whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit a thewayb inthewaythatc inthewayd thewaywhich 解析 答案a theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导 也可全省略 4 luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway a itb thatc thisd which 解析 答案d without which引导定语从句 用which whom合并下列句子 1 shegaveamusicalconcertinthehall weinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweekinthehall shegaveamusicalconcertinthehallinwhichweinterviewedafamousviolinistlastweekinthehall lillianlivesinatowninwhichtherearemanyculturalevents 2 lillianlivesinatown therearemanyculturaleventsinit 3 theguitarwaslostwhilehewastouring georgegavemanyperformanceswithit 4 themusicianswereverypopular theyworkedwiththemusicians theguitarwithwhichgeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslostwhilehewastouring themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular example idon tunderstandthewayinwhichyousolvedthisproblem idon tunderstandhowyousolvedthisproblem readthesesentencesandtrytosimplifythemchangingthemwherenecessary 1 thisisthemonthduringwhichweliketogotooutdoorconcerts 2 aconcerthallisaplacetowhichyougotobuyticketsforashow thisisthemonthwhenweliketogotooutdoorconcerts aconcerthallisaplacewhereyougotobuyticketsforashow 3 findingajobasasingerwasthereasonforwhichimoved 4 summeristhetimeatwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband findingajobasasingerwasthereasonwhyimoved summeristhetimewhenitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourband 5 iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandthewayinwhichyoucomposethem 6 itisatimeatwhichthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise iamfamiliarwithyoursongsandhowyoucomposethem itisatimewhenthesunbeginstosinkandthemoontorise thisisthegun thehuntershottheantelope 2 theathletes hewillcompetecomefromgreeceandczechrepublic 3 he llneverforgettheday hewasadmittedtotheolympicgamesforthefirsttime withwhich againstwhom onwhich fillineachblankwithaproperprep whom which 4 agreatnumberofculturalreli