英语人教版八年级下册Unit 9A Grammar Focus, 4a–4c.doc

人教版8年级英语（下） Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A Grammar Focus, 4a4c济宁市兖州区第九中学 刘壮伦课标分析知识目标：能识记、理解下列句型和词汇，并能熟练运用现在完成时谈论是否去过好玩的地方。1. 句型： 1）Have you ever been to a science museum ? 2）Have you ever visited the space museum ? 3）I have never been to a water park.2. 词汇：ever never German ride province技能目标：能读懂有关谈论旅游景点的话题，并会使用本课的重点句型结构表达自己对好玩地方的描述。3.策略目标：在学习中，引导学生注重语法总结的意义，正确理解有关时态及其句型的含义。4.情感态度：学习用得体的方式表达自己对去过的地方的描述，体验娱乐场所和旅游景点的美感和好玩，开阔视野。教材分析 本节课隶属于义务教育教科书八年级英语下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A Grammar Focus, 4a4c。该单元话题聚焦在谈论好玩的地方上，在此语境下继续学习现在完成时。本节课为一节语法总结练习课。知识内容对学生学习英语非常重要。通过学习用been表示是否去过某地，用 ever 提问是否曾经做过某事以及用never表示从未做过某事展开知识学习。Grammar Focus的表格罗列并梳理了含有现在完成时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答，含有ever的现在完成时的一般疑问句及其回答，以及含有never的现在完成时的句子。4a的练习让学生判断不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式。4b是一篇有关迪士尼乐园的小短文，利用了学生感兴趣的话题训练学生在语篇中根据上下文和语法知识判断动词的用法。4c是一个开放性的输出活动，让学生和同伴问答与过去的经验有关的事情，这种存在信息沟通和不确定性的趣味活动可以增加学习的兴趣，促使他们结合实际生活经验运用目标语言。学情分析 学生对于旅游很是向往，本单元恰是讨论好玩的地方，在此语境下继续学习现在完成时态，学生兴致很高，有利于提高教育教学 效率。学生经过了A部分的学习，初步掌握了have been的用法，同时注重了与一般过去时态的区别，有必要进行语法总结-即语法学习总结。学生完成4a的练习水到渠成。4b涉及到迪士尼娱乐园话题知识，学生很有求知欲，师生探究兴致高，易于教和学。给课堂带来了知识性和趣味性氛围。迪士尼主题乐园知识让乡村学生开阔了视野。学生对现在完成时的学习已经深入，相信一定能够掌握好本节知识。他们是有信心的。教学设计教学目标：归纳总结现在完成时态-Have（has）been用法1. 句型 Have you ever been to a science museum?Have you ever visited the space museum?I have never been to a water park?2. 词汇 ever never German ride province重点和难点：现在完成时，have ever（never）been to教具：多媒体 课件教学过程：Step 1.Warming up 1. Talk about the museums,use “have you been”.2. Read the Grammar and put them into Chinese.Step 2 RevisionTranslate into English.1. 进步如此迅速progress in such a rapid way2. 一个不同寻常的博物馆an unusual museum3. 厕所的发展the development of toilets4. 鼓励政府去改善它 encourage the government to improve it5. 一个平静的地方a peaceful place6. 茶艺表演a tea art performance7. 收集茶具collect tea sets8. 泡一杯极好的茶make a perfect cup of tea9. 发明电脑invent computers10.一项发明an inventionStep 3 Show The teaching aims1. New words ,phrases and key sentence patterns2. 掌握北单元重点语法知识3. 完成相应练习Step 4 ExerciseTo finish off 4aDo the exerciseCheck the answers The answers:1. to come , been 2. Seen , went 3. spend ,been , to go. 4. going , to go 5. visited, beenStep 4 Talk about Disneyland1.Look at the picture,please tell us about Disneyland.2. Talk about the picture3. Fill in the blanks(4b)4. Check the answers5. Read the passage Step 5 Fill in the card After reading the article, then fill in the information card.What kind of park is Disneyland?An amusement park with special themeWhats the theme of Disneyland?Disneyland characters and moviesWhat can you do on the Disneyland Cruise?Eat, sleep, shop and have a Disneyland party Where will the Disneyland Cruise finally arrive?Disney islandStep 6 4CAnswer the survey questions and ask your partner Disneyland is a great place to have fun. There are also many interesting places in China.Have you ever.been to another province in China?lost something important?Have you ever.youyour partnerbeen to another province in China?lost something important?Step 7 Summary Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? -Yes, I have. I went