商务英语常见专业词汇.docx

商务英语阅读试卷（课程代码 5439）I. Translate the following words or expressions.A.Translate the following into Chinese.1.C.P.I. (consumer price index)消费价格指数2.monopoly 垄断3.par value 面值4. IPO (initial public offering)首次公开募股5.financial institution 金融机构6.income funds收益基金7.GNP (gross national product)国民生产总值8.production line 生产线9. C.I.F. (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价格10. board of directors董事会11.registered capital注册资金12.F.O B 离岸价格 free on board13.circulating fund 流通资金14. Clean Bill 光票 不附带任何商业票据，而在国外付款的外币票据15.public relations 公共关系16.red chips红筹股香港和国际投资者把在境外注册，在香港上市的带有大陆概念的股票17.bank account 银行账户18.government bond 政府债券19.GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值20.Billof exchange汇票21.premium 保费、奖金22.commission 委员会、佣金23.durable goods耐用品24. savings bond 储蓄债券25.stock exchange 证券交易所26.mutual fund 共有基金27.market share 市场占有率28.product mix 产品组合、产品结构29.Letters of Credit (L/C)信用证，一种国际贸易的支付方式，是一钟书面保证30.income statement 损益表31.retailer 零售商 wholesaler 批发商32.stock market 股票市场33.tangible product 有形产品34. product line 产品线、生产线35.current assets 流动资产36.installment 分期付款37.H shares H股，也称国企股，注册在内地，在香港上市的外资股38.inventory库存39. common shares 普通股40. preference shares优先股41.net asset净资产42.bearer bond 不记名债券 registered bond 记名债券43.stock certificate股票凭证44.promissory note本票45.policy holder 投保人、保单持有者46.insurance policy保单47.middleman中间人、经纪人 48.publicity 宣传、广告49.mass selling 大批销售、大量销售50.target return目标收益B. Translate the following into English.51. 信用证 Letters of credit52.营销组合 marketing mix53.风险资本risk capital54.普通股 common share55.索赔 claim56.资产 asset57.直销 direct selling / direct marketing58.保险单 insurance policy59.促销 promotion60.购买力 purchasing power61.有限责任公司 limitied liability company62.预算 make a budget63.固定资产 fixed capital64.证券交易所 stock exchange65.汇率exchange rate66.物流 physical distribution/logistics67.佣金 commission68.折旧 depreciation69.客户服务 customer service70.红利bonus/extra dividend71.面值 denomination72.市场细分 market segmentation73.流动资产current assets74.公共关系 public relation75.净收入 net income76.合同 contract77.优先股 prefered share78.人寿保险 life insurance79.债券 bond80.有限责任limitied liability81. 保险 insurance82.净资产 net asset83.退货sales return/returned goods84.集装箱container85.汇票bill of exchange86.期初存货 initial inventory/opening stock87.股东 shareholder88.离岸价FOB 89.电汇 telegraphic transfer90.债券持有者bond holder91.电话销售 telemarketing92.垄断monopoly93.定价pricing94.盈亏平衡点break-even poin BEP95.购买