词汇第3单元历年试题.doc

英语词汇学试题 课程代码：008322002年4月20.Almost all affixes are _morphemes because few can be used as independent words.Key: bound p40 L5 up45.allomorphKey: p38 中间45.one of the variants that realize a morpheme48. How do you distinguish inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?Key: 40、4148.Inflectional affixes are affixes (1) attached to the end of words; (2) to indicate grammatical relationships, while derivational affixes are affixes; (3) added to other morphemes; (4) to create new words.50.Analyes the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes. unbearable, international, ex-prisonerKey: 1)Each of the three words consists of three morphemes unbearable(un+bear+able), international (inter+nation+al), ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).2)Of the nine morphemes, only bear, nation and prison are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves.3)All the rest un-,-able,inter-,-al, ex-and-er are bound as none of them can stand alone as words.2003年4月11.A morpheme that can stand alone as a word is thought to be . （）Aaffixational Bderivational Cfree DboundKey: C17.Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and .Key: affix p4042.morphsKey: The actual spoken, minimal carries of meaning / discrete units that realize morphemes in speech p382004年4月5. _ are those that cannot occur as separate words without adding other morphemes. A. Free roots B. Free morphemesC. Bound morphemes D. Meaningful unitsKey: C p 3919. Morphemes which are identical with root words are considered to be _. Key: free morpheme p 392005年4月5. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single （）morpheme.A. formalB. concreteC. freeD. boundKey: C p3813. Structurally a（）is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.A. morphemeB. stemC. wordD. compoundKey：A p314. Unlike affixes,（）are often free morphemes.A. suffixesB. prefixesC. inflectional morphemesD. rootsKey: D 2006年4月3. Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as _.（）A. inflectional affixesB. derivational affixesC. bound rootsD. free morphemesKey: B p4110. Chiefly found in derived words, bound morphemes include _.（）A. bound rootsB. inflectional affixesC. derivational affixesD. all the aboveKey: D p42结构图49. Analyse the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes.dishearten, idealistic, unfriendlyKey: p402006年7月Key: D key: p402007年4月4Which of the following is NOT considered as an inflectional affix?（）A-es B-orC-est D-erKey: B46What are bound morphemes? Illustrate your point. 2007年7月5Which of the following is NOT considered to be a stem? （）A-tion. BNation. CInternational. DNational. Key: A16. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and _. Key: affix p4246. What are affixes? 2008年4月16. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as _ morphemes.Key: inflectional 17. The chief function of _ is not to change the word class of the stem, but to change its meaning.Key: prefix42. free morphemes2008年7月7. The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /z/ after the following sounds EXCEPT _. ( ) A./z/ B./g/ C./d/ D./b/Key: A p388. The word “recollection” comprises _ morphemes. ( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4Key: C 9. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT _. ( ) A. works B. worker C. working D. workedKey: B 43. The _ is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words.Key: morpheme p3851. bound root56. What are the types of morphemes?2009年4月7The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT _.（）A/t/B/g/C/p/D/k/Key: B p388There are _ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.（）AoneBtwoCthreeDfourKey: C p399The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT _.（）AworksBprewarCpostwarDbloodyKey: A43We might say that free morphemes are free _.Key: root p3951morpheme2009年7月7. The plural morpheme “-s” is pronounced as/s/in the following words EXCEPT _. （ ）A. packs B. bagsC. cheats D. shipsKey: B p388. There are _ free morphemic words in the following words: bird, man, red, turn.（ ）A. 1 B. 2C. 3 D. 4Key: 49. The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT _. （ ）A. subsea B. prewarC. postwar D. desksKey: D 43. _ morphemes are chiefly found in derived words.Key: derivedp3957. What are the differences between inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?Key: p412010年4月7. The plural morphme “-s” is realizd by/Iz/after the following sounds EXCEPT_. ( ) A. /s/ B. /g/ c. /z/ D. /Key: B8. The word “idealistic” comprises _morphemes. （ ） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4Key: C 9. The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT _.( ) A. happier B. worker C. harder D. tallerKey: B43. The morphemes can be grouped into free morphemes and _morphemes.Key: bound56. What are derivational affixes?Key: p412010年7月7. The plural morpheme -s is pronounced as/z/in the following words EXCEPT _.（ ）A. beds B. bagsC. cheats D. bottlesKey: C 8. The word prisoner comprises _ morphemes. （ ）A. 1 B. 2C. 3 D. 4Key: B9. The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT _.（ ）A. reread B. prewarC. bloody D. harderKey: D43. The morphemes can be grouped into _ morphemes and bound morphemes.Key: free51. bound morphemes52. affixes57. How many types do bound morphemes include? What are they?2011年4月7. The smallest functioning unit in the composition of words is _.( )A. morpheme B. affixesC. root D. stemKey: A8. There is/are _ monomorphemic word(s) in the following words: hot, dog, feet, matches. ( )A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4Key: 49. The plural morpheme -s is pronounced as/s/in the following words EXCEPT _.( )A. packsB. bags C. cheats D. shipsKey: B33. The forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function are _.Key: affixes42. derivational affix2011年7月1. There are two approaches to the study of polysemy. They are（）A. primary and secondaryB. central and peripheralC. diachronic and synchronicD. formal and functional2. Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms?（）A. ColloquialB. SlangC. NegativeD. Literary3. Synonyms can be classified into two major groups, that is:（）A. absolute and relativeB. absolute and completeC. relative and nearD. complete and identical4. In the early period of Middle English, English,（）existed side by side.A. Celtic and DanishB. Danish and FrenchC. Latin and CelticD. French and Latin5. A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single （）morpheme.A. formalB. concreteC. freeD. bound6. Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated?（）A. croak, drumB. squeak, bleatC. buzz, neighD. bang, trumpet7. LDCE is distinctive for its（）A. clear grammar codesB. usage notesC. language notesD. all of the above8. From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to（）A. GermanB. FrenchC. ScottishD. Irish9. Which of the following is NOT an acronym?（）A. TOEFLB.ODYSSEYC. BASICD. CCTV10. In the course book, the author lists（）types of context clues for inferring word meaning.A. eightB. sixC. sevenD. five11. Sources of homonyms include（）A. changes in sound and spellingB. borrowingC. shorteningD. all of the above12. The written form of English is a(an)（）representation of the spoken form.A. selectiveB. adequateC. imperfectD. natural13. Structurally a（）is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.A. morphemeB. stemC. wordD. compound14. Unlike affixes,（）are often free morphemes.A. suffixesB. prefixesC. inflectional morphemesD. roots15. The four major foreign contributors to the English vocabulary in earlier times were French, Latin,（）A. Scandinavian and ItalianB. Greek and ScandinavianC. Celtic and GreekD. Italian and Spanish. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)16. The name given to the widening of meaning which some words undergo is_.17. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English is a_ dictionary.18. When a new word appears for the first time, the author usually manages to give hints or _ in the context to help the readers. 19. Radiation and _ are the two coinages which the development of word meaning follows from monosemy to polysemy.20. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to_. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) word origin, 2) word formation, and 3) types of synonyms or antonyms. (10%)AB( ) 21. skill A. back-formation( ) 22. babysitB. blending( ) 23. telequizC. French origin( ) 24. composition/compounding D. Scandinavian origin( ) 25. government E. clipping( ) 26. same/ different F. relative synonyms( ) 27. gent G. Germanic( ) 28. English H. absolute synonyms( ) 29. change/ alter I. Contradictory terms( ) 30. big/ small J. contrary terms. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of bound morphemes underlined, 2) types of meanings, 3) processes of meaning development, and 4) formation of compounds. (10%)31. neckprimary meaning: that part of man joining the head to the body;a secondary meaning: the narrowest part of anything.( )32. contradict ( )33. mother: love, care( )34. upcoming ( )35. window shopping( )36. radios( )37. property developer( )38. candidateearlier mea