奥鹏专升本英语语言学作业.doc

第一套1、 单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. _ is the study of sound systems and patterns. B. Phonology2. （EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Acronym3. Every syllable has a(n) _, which is usually a vowel.A. nucleus4. （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Sound Reduplication5. _ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. B. Blending6. The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as_.A. Voicing7. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）C. Blending8. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a _.A. phoneme9. （Tick- tuck ）is the sound produced by a clock. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）C. Sound Reduplication10. _ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.B. Blending11. In compounds, the _ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word. C. central12. An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） C. Backformation13. The following are all suprasegmental features except _. C. voicing14. The sense relation between flour and flower is _. D. homonymy15. The language used to talk about language is named . C. metalanguage16. The syllabic unit made up by the _ is called a rhyme.B. nucleus + coda17. Free morphemes were called _ traditionally . D. root18. The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is _.D. homonymy19. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in _.C. psycholinguistics20. He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Conversion二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V1. A green bottle is a bottle whose color is green.A. 错误2. Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.A. 错误3. Sounds which are produced with the upper teeth touching the lower lip are labialdentals.B. 正确 4. All the fricatives have the characteristic of.B. 正确 5. Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.B. 正确 6. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components. A green bottle is not a type of bottle; it is a kind of fly.B. 正确 7. In the phrases a flock of sheep, a herd of cattle, both sheep and cattle contain only one morpheme.A. 错误8. Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.B. 正确9. The general roles language play are termed metadiscourses.A错误10. Words like man and woman are gradable antonyms.A. 错误11. u: possesses the features +high+back+round+tense.B. 正确12. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.B. 正确13. All vowels are voiced.B. 正确14. Syntactically, English is an example of SOV language.A. 错误15. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called free variation.A. 错误16. +continuant specifies all the fricatives, liquids and glides.B. 正确17. Smog is a clipped word.A. 错误18. Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.B. 正确19. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is hyponymy.B. 正确20. Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.B. 正确第二套1、 单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. （Tick- tuck ）is the sound produced by a clock. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）C. Sound Reduplication2. The language used to talk about language is named .C. metalanguage3. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a _.A. phoneme4. （Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Eponym5. _ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A. creativity6. The study of language in general is often termed _.B. general linguistics7. enlarged （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Derivation8. Free morphemes were traditionally called _.D. root9. blackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Compounding10. Syntactically, Japanese is _ language.D. agglutinating11. Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes _.C. affixes12. This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Compounding13. （Orlon ）is a kind of cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）B. Coinage14. Which of the following does not belong to suprasegmental features?D. Syllable15. refers to the fact that language provides opportunities for sending messages that have never been sent before and for understanding novel messages.C. Creativity16. （EEC ）is an organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Acronym17. English is an example of _ languages.D. SVO18. _ is a typical tone language.C. Chinese19. （Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）B. Coinage20. This（ classroom） is large and bright. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）B. Compounding二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.A. 错误2. Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.B. 正确3. The focus of traditional linguistics is on diachronic study of language, rather than on synchronic study of language.B. 正确4. A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.B. 正确5. The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.B. 正确6. +continuant specifies all the fricatives, liquids and glides.B. 正确7. Supersegmatal features are distinctive features.B. 正确8. The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a morph.A. 错误9. In English, the two liquids l and r are phonemes, but in Korean, they are allophones.B. 正确10. The interpersonal function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A. 错误11. Every syllable has a rhyme, which is usually a vowel.A. 错误12. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain one morphemes.A. 错误13. The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.A. 错误14. Language is defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.B. 正确15. The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.B. 正确16. Tone is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.B. 正确17. Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.B. 正确18. Blending is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.A. 错误19. Sounds are said to be in contrastive distribution if they appear in the same environment.B. 正确20. Syntactically, Japanese is an agglutinating language. B. 正确 第三套1、 单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。） 1. _ is a minimal pair. A. moon/noon2. fridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Clipping3. （Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）B. Coinage4. _ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class. A. Conversion5. The followings are all features of language except _.C. changeability6. Which of the following does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday?D. Logical function7. Which of the following does not belong to suprasegmental features?D. Syllable8. Clipping is a process that _ a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.C. shortens9. The general roles language play are termed _.B. metafunctions10. Free morphemes were traditionally called _.D. root11. The word “multinationality” has _ morphemes.C. 412. （Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Eponym13. In Modern linguistics _ language is regarded as premier.B. spoken14. classroom （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Compounding15. _ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.C. Creativity16. English is an example of _ languages.D. SVO17. Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）C. Eponym18. It is the _ function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.A. Ideational19. An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）B. Backformation20. watering （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）B. Conversion二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）1. In the study of the first step is the task of auditory phonetics.A. 错误2. The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a morpheme.B. 正确3. Language contains two subsystems: sounds and meanings.B. 正确4. The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.A. 错误5. Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A. 错误6. Clipping is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.A. 错误7. The initial vowel in economics can be either i: or e. The two vowels are in free variation.B. 正确8. The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.A. 错误9. Abbreviation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.A. 错误10. Distinctive features in one language must be distinctive in another.A. 错误11. Coinage is a process of inventing words based on existing morphemes.A. 错误12. The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.B. 正确13. Morphology is defined as the study of meaning.A. 错误14. The total number of words stored in the brain is called morphology.A. 错误15. Free morphemes were traditionally called roots, and bound morphemes suffixes.A. 错误16. Tone is not a distinctive feature.A. 错误17. The lexical sense relation between cat and animal is hyponymy.B. 正确18. A green bottle is not a type of bottle; it is a kind of fly.B. 正确19. Voicing is the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.B. 正确20. When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as alveolar.A. 错误 第四套 1、 单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）1. may be defined as the scientific study of language.B. Linguistics2. A(n)_ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.C. phoneme3. enlarged （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. Derivation4. are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.B. Eponyms5. refers to the fact that language provides opportunities for sending messages that have never been sent before and for understanding novel messages.C. Creativity6. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in _.C. psycholinguistics7. Orlon （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）B. Coinage8. classroom （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Compounding9. A _ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.C. phoneme10. （Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Eponym11. Which of the following does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday?D. Logical function12. Which of the following does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday?D. Logical function13. The language used to talk about language is called .C. metalanguage14. _ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A. Voicing15. Smog is a _ word.C. blended16. This （vet ）is very famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）C. Clipping17. _is the future found in s z t. d9C. +sibilant18. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）C. Blending19. This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）D. Compounding20. Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called _.A. world lingua francas二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）1. All the fricatives have the characteristic of.B. 正确2. Creativity is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.B. 正确3. The focus of traditional linguistics is on diachronic study of language, rather than on synchronic study of language.B. 正确4. Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.A. 错误5. Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.B. 正确6. In compounds, the rightmost morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.A. 错误7. Smog is a compound word.A. 错误8. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by sea/sea.A. 错误9. Coinage is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.A. 错误10. Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.A. 错误11. Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.B. 正确12. Speakers of a language know what words can be strung with what other words to form phrases and sentences.B. 正确13. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called distinctive features.A. 错误14. We use language as symbolic code to represent the world around us.B. 正确15. Smog is a clipped word.A. 错误16. A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.B. 正确17. Sounds which are produced with the upper teeth touching the lower lip are labialdentals.B. 正确18. The study of speech sounds is called Articulatory phonetics.A. 错误19. Japanese is a syntactically isolating language.A. 错误20. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a morpheme.A. 错误 第五套1、 单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）1. “John explained the theory” is a _ process according to Halliday.C. verbal2. _ is an expression which substitutes one which may be seen as disturbing or offensive to the addressee.B. Euphemism3. Both siren and beauty refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in _.A. affective meaning4. In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is _.C. educational planning.5. Children undergo _ stages of language development.C. babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech6. Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, differing in _.A. affective meaning7. What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: How do you like the film? B: Well, the music is very nice.C. Relation8. Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech proposes _.C. the politeness principle9. Associative meaning can be further divided into meaning, social meaning, affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.A. connotative10. 1. The term _ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A. variety二、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）1. Mode is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.B. 正确2. British English and American English are regional varieties of the English language.B. 正确3. Productivity is one of the features of language.B. 正确4. British English and American English are social varieties of the English language.A. 错误5. The term dialect is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A. 错误6. Tenor is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.A. 错误7. According to M. A. K. Halliday, the three metafunctions of language are experiential metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and discourse metafunction.A. 错误8. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.A. 错误9. In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is preparation.A. 错误10. The products of linguistic descriptions provide the input to material construction and syllabus design.B. 正确11. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is synonymy.A. 错误12. Both handsome and pretty mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.A. 错误13. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learners linguistic competence.A. 错误14. A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.B. 正确15. Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.B. 正确16. Hyponymy is used to refer to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items.B. 正确17. The experiential function (sometimes also referred to as ideational function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.B. 正确18. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test sociolects among different groups of speakers.B. 正确19. Environmentalist and functionalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.A. 错误20. In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.A. 错误21. Metaphors can create similarities between the target domain and the source domain.B. 正确22. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.B. 正确23. Tenor depends on the relations between the participants.B. 正确24. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.B. 正确25. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learners grammatical competence.A. 错误26. The consultative style is used between family members and very close friends.A. 错误27. According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.A. 错误28. The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is antonymy.A. 错误29. Language testing is a complex activity that is gui