海南省海口二中中考英语专题复习 七年级 动词时态课件.ppt

七年级专题复习 动词时态 ihadtwoenglishclassesyesterday ioftenhaveanenglishclass iamhavinganenglishclassnow 感悟 区分 使用 陈述句 肯定句 thedeskisnew 一般现在时 一般疑问句 否定句 thedeskisn tnew isthedesknew 特殊疑问句 howisthedesk 陈述句 肯定句 ihavebreakfastateight 否定句 idon thavebreakfastateight 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 doyouhavebreakfastateight whendoyouhavebreakfast 陈述句 肯定句 thedeskwasnew 一般过去时 一般疑问句 否定句 thedeskwasn tnew wasthedesknew 特殊疑问句 howwasthedesk 陈述句 肯定句 ihadbreakfastateight 否定句 ididn thavebreakfastateight 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 didyouhavebreakfastateight whendidyouhavebreakfast 陈述句 肯定句 iamhavingbreakfastnow 现在进行时 一般疑问句 否定句 iamnothavingbreakfastnow areyouhavingbreakfastnow 特殊疑问句 whatareyoudoingnow 动词原形第三人称单数过去式 ing形式 learnwashdogolivewritegetstopcarryfly playsplayedplaying washeswashedwashing liveslivedliving writeswrotewriting getsgotgetting stopsstoppedstopping carriescarriedcarrying fliesflewflying doesdiddoing goeswentgoing 第三人称单数的变化规律 1 一般动词在词尾加 s 2 以字母s x ch sh结尾的动词加 es 3 以o结尾的动词一般加 es 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 先变y为i 再加 es 动词第三人称单数形式读音规则 1 在清辅音后读 s 2 在浊辅音后读 z 以o结尾的动词加 es 读 z 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 先变y为i 再加 es 读 z 3 以字母s x ch sh结尾的动词加 es 读 iz 规则动词过去式的构成形式 读音规则 1 在清辅音后面读 t 2 在浊辅音和原因后面读 d 3 在 t d 后面读 id 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ed 2 结尾是不发音字母e的动词加 d 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变y为i 再加 ed 动词v ing的构成如下 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ing 2 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e 再加 ing 3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母 应先双写这个字母 再加 ing 1 a ridesb livesc makes 2 a stopsb tellsc plays 3 a doesb carriesc washes 4 a plannedb calledc finished 5 a wantedb borrowedc needed 辨音题 c a c c b 1 what he like heisshortwithglasses a is lookb do lookc does look 2 alittleboy outsidetheschoolgatenow a criesb criedc iscrying 3 i mycomputerthreeyearsago a buyb boughtc ambuying 4 sallyalways aredcoatandblackshoes a wearsb worec iswearing 5 there abagandsomebookshereyesterday a isb wasc were 选择填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 what onthedesk there somebooks be 2 where you i inhepingnanroad buthe injiefangroad live 3 look somepeople overthere dance 4 jane afullmarkinenglishlastterm get 5 lucyis ontheplaygroundatthenow run is are do live live lives aredancing got running canyoumakesentenceslikethis 任务型读写 jennylivesinlondonwithherparents whenshewasthree shecouldplaythepiano shecoulddrawverywellattheageoffive butshecouldn twriteatall sixyearsago therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes shecouldn tseeanythinganymore lifewashardforher withhermother shelp jennycanwritemanywordsnow andsheisbeginningtowritebooks manypeoplelikeherbook asmartgirl verymuch 根据短文完成下列各题 1 wheredoesjennylive 2 whatcouldshedoattheageoffive 3 sixyearsago therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes 改为一般疑问句 4 sheisbeginningtowritebooks 划线部分提问 london shecoulddraw wastherean