高中英语 期末测试卷（一）（B卷）新人教版必修2.doc

期末测试卷（一）（b卷）（测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. what time is it now?a. 7:15 b. 6:40 c. 7:452. what does the man mean?a. the woman should go away. b. he will get close to the woman.c. he can hear the woman very well3. where does the conversation possibly take place?a. at home b. at a school c. in a restaurant4. what are the two speakers doing?a. listening to music b. playing a musical instrument c. listening to a classical concert5. why did so many people die last month?a. because they were too old b. because of serious illness. c. because of the bad weather.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. how does the man feel now?a. tired b. painful c. relaxed7. what is the womans suggestion to the man?a. pass the exams b. study c. relax himself请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. which country will the letter be sent to?a. england b .japan c. canada9. how will the letter be sent?a. by airmail b. by registered mail c. by express mail请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the womans future career? a. a scientist b. a doctor c. a lawyer11. what has made the woman choose it as her career?a. her mothers encouragement b. her own qualities c. her excellent performances12. where will the woman practice law?a. in her hometown b. in her school c. in harvard university请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. where does william think of his english teacher?a. just so-so b. excellent c. terrible14. which is the good way to remember english words?a. practicing pronunciation b. writing as much as possible c. reading a lot15. how does the teacher deal with the students composition?a. correcting mistakes carefully b. never correcting mistakesc. encouraging the short composition16. how does the woman feel about the way the teacher teaches writing?a. excited b. encouraged c. surprised请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the guide dog used for?a. it helps people who cant see b. it helps people who cant hearc. it helps people who cant write18. who taught a dog to guide a person at first?a. a doctor b. a writer c. a soldier19. how long does it take to train a little dog?a. more than 4 weeks b. more than 2 years c. more than 14 months20. which country first helped start a program training dogs to be guides?a. germany b. america c. china听 力： 1-20 acaac acabc babcb caaba第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a（四川雅安高一期中）as one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. at other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road. mr. williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. it had a “slow” sign. he slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely. at once he heard a police whistle (口哨声), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped. a policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “you didnt stop at that crossing.” “but the sign there doesnt say stop.” answered mr. williams, “it just says slow, and i did go slow.” the policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “well，im in the wrong street！”21. mr. williams was driving _ one evening. a. to a party b. to his office c. home after work d. to work from home22. when he was stopped by a policeman, he _.a. was driving at a high speed b. was driving onto the main roadc. was going to stop his car d. was driving slowly 23. mr. williams continued driving at the crossing because_. a. he didnt see any sign there. b. he paid no attention to the traffic rulesc. he didnt have to stop d. he was eager to get home24. looking round mr. williams, the policeman was surprised because_. a. he met a mad man b. he realized that he himself was mistakenc. mr. williams dared to speak to him like thatd. mr. williams would not apologize to him【答案】21.c22.d23.c24.b【名师点睛】故事类阅读概念：这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。故事类阅读应试技巧：1、 抓住文章的6个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个w（when, where, who, why, what）和1个h（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。比如这篇文章，是发生在公路上，威廉先生和警察，为了路标的事情而有了矛盾，最后发现是警察错了。2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。比如第24题，根据“im in the wrong street!”总结全文，原来搞了半天是个乌龙事件，是警察弄错了。故选b。3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。比如文章的第21题，答案根据“was driving home from work”可知下班后开车回家。故选c。比如第22题，根据“he slowed down when he came to the main road”可知他开的慢了。故选d。考点：考查故事类短文阅读b（江西丰城一中高一期中） last summer i went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. the training i received, though excellent, didnt tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. when i began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read, i realized the true importance of reading.my first student marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. in the first lesson, i found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take. when i told her i would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldnt read it. she said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.as we worked together, learning how to read built maries self-confidence. she began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. after this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. at the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. i found that helping marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything i had ever done before.as a literacy volunteer, i learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. in fact, i may have learned more from the experience than marie did.25.what did the writer do last summer?a. she worked in the supermarket. b. she helped someone to learn to read.c. she helped some single mothers. d. she was trained by a literacy volunteer.26.why didnt marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?a. because she liked to walk to the supermarket. b. because she didnt have a bus schedule.c. because she couldnt afford the bus ticket. d. because she couldnt find the right bus.27.how did marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?a. she knew where the goods were in the supermarket.b. she asked others to take her to the right place.c. she managed to find the goods by their looks.d. she remembered the names of the goods.28.which of the statements is true about marie?a. she could do many things she had not been able to before.b. she was able to read stories with the help of her son.c. she decided to continue her studies in school.d. she helped to build up my self-confidence.【答案】25b26d27c28a【解析】试题分析：作者叙述了当志愿者时帮助别人读懂东西的经历，收获很大尤其是自信的重要性。25.b细节推理题。根据第一段last summer i went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer.和as we worked together, learning how to read built maries self-confidence.可知作者是作为志愿者帮助别人读懂，故选b.26.d细节推理题。根据第二段she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to take.可知因为她不知坐什么公交车所以步行去超市，故选d.27.c细节推理题。根据第二段she could only recognize items by sight可知在超市她识别物品靠的是外观，故选c.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。c（河北省唐山一中高一期中）when i was about 12, i had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). week by week her list grew: i was very thin, i wasnt a good student, i talked too much, i was too proud, and so on. i tried to hear all this as long as i could. at last, i became very angry. i ran to my father with tears in my eyes. he listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “are the things she says true or not? janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? well, you now have that girls opinion. go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. pay no attention to the other things she said.” i did as he told me. to my great surprise, i discovered that about half the things were true. some of them i couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number i couldand suddenly i wanted to change. for the first time i got a fairly clear picture of myself. i brought the list back to daddy. he refused to take it. “thats just for you,” he said. “you know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. but you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. when something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. our world is full of people who think they know your duty. dont shut your ears. listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. in my life, ive never had a better piece of advice. 29. what did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint? a. he refused to take the list and have a look at it. b. he told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. c. he was angry and told her to overcome her shortcomings. d. he told her to write down all and pay attention only to the things that were true. 30. what does “week by week her list grew” mean? a. week by week she discovered and pointed out more shortcomings of mine. b. she kept on adding new ones to the list so it was growing longer and longer. c. i was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. d. week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 31. which do you think would be the best title for this passage? a. my father b. my childhood c. the best advice ive ever had d. not an enemy, but the best friend【答案】29.d30.a31.c【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了作者的一个女同学老喜欢指出他的缺点，作者为此生气，困惑。在父亲有意识的开导建议下，作者认识到了真正的自己，从而改正自己的缺点，最后得出结论：这是他听过的最好的建议。29.d细节理解题。从第二段第三行go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true可知她爸爸让她把所有的都写下来，并且只关注真实的，故选d。30.a细节理解题。从第一段第二句 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). week by week her list grew可知是指她发现我更多的缺点并指出来，故选a。31.c文章标题题。从文章最后一段总结句in my life, ive never had a better piece of advice可推断出文章主要写的是我一生中听到的最好的建议，故选c。考点：考查故事类短文阅读d scientists believe that one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us is the sense of sound. we are warned of danger by sounds. sounds serve to please us in music. sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. noise has been called unwanted sound. noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better. in order to know how noise affects people and animals, scientists have been studying for several years. they are surprised by what they have learned. peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully. sounds is measured in units called decibels (分贝). at a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears. trucks , buses , motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories-all these things make noise. they trouble not only our ears, but minds and bodies as well.there is a saying that it is so noisy that you cant hear yourself think. doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. if we dont, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems. noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that has already faced enough stress.32. the sense of sound _.a. makes us feel excited b. helps us hear more clearly c. is something harmful to us d. helps to know what is happening around us 33.when sound is turned into noise, _. a. people grow worse and worse b. it makes us forget all the past c. people dont know what to do with everyday life d. it will be a kind of pollution to people 34.why does the passage say peace and quiet are becoming harder to find? a. because the world is making more and more noise.b. because wars and battles happen here and there in the world. c. because all the sounds are becoming over 140 decibels.d. because some machines can make noise.35.doctors say we can hear ourselves think _.a. if we dont like to hear noise b. if we have no aches or pains in our bodiesc. if there isnt too much noise d. if we cant be careful of noise【答案】32. d33d34a35c【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了噪音污染的原因、趋势以及对我们的危害。32.d细节推理题。根据第一句scientists believe that one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us is the sense of sound.可知声音是我们知道周围发生什么事的重要途径。故选d.考点：考查环境保护类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 as a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 36 a child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learn to respect himself. show him respect. this is the best way to teach your child how to respect otherslisten to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication 37 the more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use thempoliteness then becomes a normal part of any conversation agree to disagree 38 explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responsesdisagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从) control your impulse to overreactwhen a situation arises（出现），stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39 praise，praise，praise so much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments（成绩）are not celebrated enough. 40 ateach manners by using polite requests and responses.btry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.crespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.dif he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future.ea child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy lifefseeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.grespectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child【答案】36.c37.a38.b39.d40.f【解析】试题分析：教给孩子尊敬他人的同时也要学会自尊，文章就此问题给了一些建议。36.c考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句：随着孩子长大，你可能想知道怎样使孩子变成尊敬的有礼貌的人。c项：尊敬对于成功的有意义的人生是非常必要的。与上句连接，故选c.37.a考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段在讲礼貌问题，要耳濡目染教育孩子有礼貌。a项：通过礼貌的请求和回应教给孩子礼貌，概括了全段意思，故选a.38.b考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲和孩子意见一致或不一致及解决办法。b项在讲这个问题，故选b.39.d考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲克服冲动和过激行为，d项讲你冲动对孩子的影响，符合本段文意，故选d.40.f考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段讲要对孩子多表扬，f项：看到孩子表现好了要让他知道你为此多么骄傲。符合本段意思，故选f.考点：考查信息匹配。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（河南周口英语学校高一期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。if failure is like a day without the sunshine, ill still smile at it, as clouds may be dancing in the sky. success does not 41 every person, just like the sun doesnt shine every day. do you give up your plan to go hiking 42 because the weather isnt as good as you had hoped? no, of course not. i would rather go on trying no matter what i 43 a