国际象棋常用英语词汇.doc

国际象棋常用英语词汇Chess国际象棋King王（国王）Queen后（皇后）Bishop象（主教）Knight马（骑士）Rook车（城堡）Pawn兵（奴隶）Board棋盘Position局面Checkmate将死Game对局对弈比赛Openings开局middlegame, midgame中局Endgames残局Tactics战术FEN Forsyth-Edwards Notation，福斯夫-爱德华兹记录法PGN Portable Game Notation，可移植式棋局记录法。Database数据库castle王车易位open file开放线pawn structure兵型double check双将pin牵制fork击双(捉双)center中心王翼kingside后翼queenside通路兵pass pawn棋格square封锁blockade提议和棋offer draw(大)错、劣、漏、臭着blunder规则rule超快棋(闪电战)blitz认输resign记谱notation棋子，子力(除兵之外)piece重子heavy pieces轻子minor-piecesboard棋盘Chess set棋具chess player下象棋者、棋手Participane参赛者Arbiter裁判Master大师winner优胜者champion冠军Tournament锦标赛、联赛Match对抗赛Olympiad奥林匹克赛correspondence chess国际象棋通讯赛team队、组captain队长country国家drawing of lots抽签number序号round轮次category级别game of chess国际象棋对局laws of chess国际象棋规则Colour颜色White白棋Black黑棋piece棋子square格bishop of opposite colours异色格象bishop of the same colours同色格象bishop ending象残局Diagonal斜线、对角线Centralizatiou中心化Wing翼notation坐标Rank 1）横排2）名次Fili竖行start开始走子Move着、回合Bye：to have the bye轮空chance机会chances to win胜机gambit开局时牺牲一子而取得优势(弃兵)Long castling长易位Short castling短易位Exchange兑换to give check打将check将军Discovered check闪将perpetual check长将to mate, to checkmate将死to give checkmate杀王Stalemate无子可动、僵局accept接受、同意to accept a draw同意和棋accurate准确、精确的adjojrn封棋adjourneg game封局Result成绩to block阻挡to draw和棋to win胜to lose败to take吃to huff威迫breakthrough突破over the