小六英语教师版(冠词和时间的表达).doc

教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：XX 课 题1. 冠词 & 时间的表达 教学目标1、 掌握冠词常用考点2、 学会正确使用英语进行时间的表达教学内容一、 冠 词学习目标1. 了解冠词的意义：冠词放在名词前面，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。2. 掌握不定冠词a，an的用法：a和an用在单数可数名词前面。a用在辅音之前，如：a ball。 an用在元音之前，如：an orange，an old man。3. 知道必须用定冠词the的一些情况： (1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：The shoes under the chair are min(特指椅子下的鞋子) (2)复述上文提过的人或事物，如：Sam has a robot. The robot is super. the robc)t就是前一句提到的a robot。 (4)表示世界上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the moon。 (5)在乐器名称前，如：play the violin。 (6)在序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前，如：I live on the second floor. Linda is the tallest girl in my clas. It often snows in the North. (7)在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前，如：the Yellow River。 (8)在姓名复数形式前，指一家人，如：The Smiths had a picnic yesterday.难点突破有的名词虽然首字母是元音，但并非是元音发音，因此也用a，如：a useful book一本有用的书；有时首字母是辅音，却要用an，如：an hour，因为字母h在本单词中不发音。所以用a还是an是根据单词的第一个发音是否是元音而定，而非字母本身。自我测评1. 看中文，说说下列词组(1)一个苹果派 (2)一把旧吉他(3)半小时 (4)一本有用的书 (5)弹钢琴 (6)踢足球 (7)在五楼 (8)吃午餐Keys: (1) an apple pie(2) an old guitar(3) half an hour (4) a useful book(5) play the piano(6) play football (7) on the fifth floor (8) have lunch2. 听录音，完成下列句子(1) Hasgot a long tail?(2) What do you like to do?(3) , Alice? Yes, please.(4) Taste, please. Its very sweet.(5) Did you go to the librarythis morning?(6) Are youteacher? No, Im not.Keys: (1) an elephant(2) in summer(3) An ice-cream(4) the apple(5) by bike(6) an English3.按需要填入a, an, 或 the, 不需要的用“/”表示(1) It is very hot insummer in Shanghai, isnt it?(2) It took mehour to finish my homework yesterday.(3) She isAmerican girl. Shes from America.(4) What colour is your newskirt?Its white.(5)Can you playpiano?No, I cant. But my sister can.(6) Susan isntdoctor. Shesengineer.(7) Is there any milk inyour fridge?(8) Sandy lives ontwentieth floor.(9) This isstrawberry jam. jam is sweet.(10)Do you like playing basketball?Keys: (1)/ (2) an (3) an, / (4)/,/ (5) the (6) a, an (7)/ (8) the (9) /, The (10) / 4.选择填空() (1) Peter is taller than me. He is tallest in our class.A. aB. anC. the() (2) Dont playdrum. Your grandma is asleep.A. a B. theC. /() (3) Yangtze River is longer than Yellow River.A. A.a B. The./ C. The .the() (4) John wants to buynew bike. His bike is old.A. a. . ./B. /. . .anC. a. . .a() (5) There is a big shelf in the bedroom.On shelf there aremany books.A. the . . . the B. a. . . theC. the. . ./() (6) Lis go to the park oncemonth.A. / . a B. The . aC. The . /() (7) IsShanghaicapital of China?A. the . . . theB. / . . . theC. the . /() (8) Its fine today. sun is shining.A. TheB. AC. /Keys: (1)C (2) B (3) C (4) A (5) C (6) B (7) B (8) A 趣味阅读Whose egg is it?Robin is a little rabbit. Today he finds an egg by the lake. Whose egg is it? Robin thinks.He gives the egg to Mother Goose. Mother Goose looks at the egg. Its not my egg. My egg is bigger than this one. Robin gives the egg to Mother Bird. Is this your egg? He asks.No, my eggs are all in the nest.Robin gives the egg to a hen. She is sitting on the eggs.This is not my egg. But let me help you to find the eggs mum. Several days later, all the chicks open the eggs. Robin and the hen wait and wait. The egg opens. A baby tortoise comes out. Robin takes him to his mother. Mother Tortoise is very happy. Thank you, Robin. She smiles. 用a, an, 或 the 填空 rabbit finds egg by the lake. Its not a gooses egg. Its not a birds egg. A hen hatches egg. baby tortoise comes out. rabbit sends the tortoise to his mother.Keys: A, an, the, A, The. Fill in the blanks with a, an. (用 a, an 或 the，不需要的地方用/表示)1.old coat2. umbrella3.man4. rice5.strong tiger6. plane8. hour9.homework10. deerKeys: 1. an 2. an 3. a 4. / 5. a 6. an 7. an 8. an 9. / 10. a.Fill in the blanks with a, an, the. (用 a, an 或 the，不需要的用/表示)1. I havedress. dress is pink.2. There isuniform on the chair.3. Sue isAmerican girl. Shes fromAmerica.4. There ispencil inmy hand.5. Is Judy playingviolin?6.Wangs are visitingGreat Wall.7. This ismilk. Thats milk bottle.8. We live onninth floor.9. OnSaturday I often go to the supermarket with my parents.10.This isstrawberry jam. jam is sweet.11.only child has no brothers or sisters.12.We can seeround moon in the sky.Keys: 1. a, The 2. a 3. an, / 4. a, / 5. the 6. The, the 7. /, a 8. the 9. / 10. /, The 11. An 12. the. Choose the best answer. () 1. There isn in the word.A. aB. anC. the() 2. Greens are havingsupper at home.A. / . theB. / . /C. The . /() 3. Here isold book. Andbook is mine.A. an . theB. an . anC. the . an() 4. Mrs. Black goes toJapan everyyear.A. the . anB. the . aC. / . . . /() 5. Jim likes to playfootball and playpiano.A. / . theB. / . . . /C. the . the() 6. I can drawsun. sun is red.A. the . . TheB. a . TheC. / . The() 7. My teacher often comes toschool byunderground.A. the . theB. / . theC. / . . /( ) 8. Danny is sitting infront of the classroom.A. theB. /C. a() 9. My sister is8-year-old girl.A. aB. anC. the() 10. John istall. He istallest boy in our class.A. / . theB. a . theC. a . aKeys: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A听力原文2. (1) Has an elephant got a long tail?(2) What do you like to do in summer?(3) An ice-cream, Alice? Yes, please.(4) Taste the apple, please. Its very sweet.(5) Did you go to the library by bike this morning?(6) Are you an English teacher? No, Im not.二、时间的表达1.年份用基数表示，介词用in。读写时一般分为两段如：in 1998读作：in nineteen ninety-eight in 2001读作：1n twenty hundred and one或in two thousand and one2.月份的首字母必须大写，介词用in，大部分月份有其缩写形式一月 JanuaryJan. 七月 JulyJul.二月 FebruaryFeb. 八月 AugustAug.三月 MarchMar. 九月 SeptemberSept.四月 AprilApr. 十月 OctoberOct.五月 May 十一月 NovemberNov.六月 JuneJun. 十二月 DecemberDec. 如：in January在一月 in May，1997在1997年的5月3.日期的表达，介词用on(1)先说月份再讲日期的表述方法是“月份+(the)十日期（用序数词形式）”；在缩写形式中，不用定冠词，月份和数字也都用缩写形式； 如：on April (the) first缩写形式：Apr. 1st（在）四月一日 on August (the) twelfth缩写形式：Aug. 12th（在）八月十二日 (2)先说日期再讲月份的表述方法是“the十日期（序数词形式）十(day) +of十月份”； 如：on the second (day) of September（在）九月二日 on the thirtieth of November（在）十一月三十日4.时刻的表达(1)整点时刻用基数表示，介词用at，其后常加。oclock: 如：at five/ at five oclock在五点钟 (2)口语中，分钟数不超过半小时，用“分+past+小时”的结构来表示，介词用at:如：at half past seven（在）七点半 at five past two（在）两点过五分 at a quarter past six（在）六点一刻(3)口语中，分钟数超过半小时，用“分十to十小时”来表达，此处“分”指到下一钟点所余的分钟数，介词仍用at: 如：at ten to ten（在）差十分到十点，即九点五十分 at a quarter to one（在）差一刻到一点，即十二点四十五分(4)在读时刻表时，常常依照顺序从左到右，先读小时，再读分钟： 如：3:10 读作：three ten，三点十分 、 11:45 读作：eleven forty-five，十一点四十五分 4:30 读作：four thirty，四点半难点突破1. 一些常用的短语罗列如下in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午下午晚上in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天夏天秋天冬天 at noon/night/midnight在下午夜晚午夜at this/that tlme在这/那时候2.具体到某一天，介词需要用on如：on Monday 在星期一 on my birthday 在我生日那天on the first two days of last month 在上个月的最初的那两天on acold winter morning 在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨 on the afternoon of July third 在七月三日那天下午自我测评口头练习1.读读下列关于时间的短语，并想想中文意思(1) on Jan. 3rd, 1999 (2) at half past seven (3) the eighth of September (4) on Saturday afternoon (5)a quarter to eleven (6) at nine oclock(7) on the morning of July 12th (8) in May, 20012. 将下列短语口头译成英语 (1)在2002年8月21日 (2)在昨天下午四点整 (3)在3点一刻 (4)在1998年的2月 (5)在星期三上午 (6)在2005年(7)在差10分五点 (8)在2点过5分Keys: 1. 略。2. (1) on Aug. 21st, 2002 (2) at four oclock yesterday afternoon(3) at a quarter past three (4) in Feb. ,1998(5) on Wednesday morning (6) in 2005(7) at ten to five (8) at five past two听力训练1.用数字形式记下听到的时刻 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 2.听写句子，并把它们译成中文，注意时间的表达方式 (1) (2) (3)Keys: 1. (1)10:10 (2)1:20 (3)5:00 (4)8:05 (5)3:30 (6)9:15 (7)8:45 (8)9:502. 听写句子，并把它们译成中文，注意时间的表达方式： (1) Peter fell into the river on a foggy morning. 在那个有雾的早上，彼得跌进河里了。 (2) Please return to the dentist at half past four tomorrow afternoon. 请明天下午四点半回牙医那里去（复查）。 (3) She was born on Nov. 11th, 1980. 她生于1980年十一月十一日。书面训练1.根据先后顺序排列下列时间，用另一种方法表述，写在下面横线上 例：five to five-four fifty-five a quarter past three a quarter to three three oclock ten to two half past three2.将下列中文短语译成英语 (1)2001年7月21日 (2)五点五十五分 (3)七点半 (4)在2月3日的早晨一 (5)四点一刻 (6)在1998年1月一 (7)六点十分 (8)九点三刻3.连词成句 (1) goes，oclock, Jim, 7:00, school, at, to (2) born, of, the, September, was, on, Peter, first (3) always, office, eight, at, arrives, the, at, the, half, boss, past(4) to, quarter, in, home, we, morning, usually, at, the, leave, a, seven4. 根据提示补全句子(1) My birthday is (在8月2号).(2) Please come here again (明天下午4点半).(3) Tony was late today, because he got up (8:45).(4) Jennet usually goes swimming with her friends(在夏天).(5) Kate lost her purse(在一个秋天的下午).(6) Carol is going to fly a kite (下个星期五).(7) Mr. Brown started to work in that company (在1999 年).(8) I shall go to a new school (明年9月).5. 选择最佳答案填空( ) (1) Its bad fat you to eat too muchnight.A. in B. untilC. at() (2) We like to play footballthe morning.A. on B. inC. at() (3) The story happeneda sunny afternoon.A. in B. onC. was() (4) The sports meeting will be heldOctober.A. in B. isC. on( ) (5) Paul moved to that city2002.A. till B. inC. on( ) (6) Can you reach the bank. 10:00 a. m. ?A. to B. onC. at( ) (7) If I have timethe weekend, Ill show you around.A. at B. lastC. next() (8) Must I finish the workwe go home?A. atB. beforeC. on趣味阅读儿歌欣赏: Never, Ever, Pick Your Nose!Pick a flowerPick a rose Pick a treatOr pick your toes(Just for fun)Pick some buttons Pick some bows Pick some jeans Or fancy clothesPick some friends Or pick some foes But never, ever, PICK YOUR NOSE!Keys: 1. two forty-five two