江苏省盐城市郭猛实验学校九年级英语上册 Unit 46 语法复习课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

grammar unit4 unit6revision 语法分析 unit4 between and from to before after until while as comparativesandsuperlatives unit5 pastperfecttense should oughtto hadbetter haveto must whynot whydon tyou perhaps unit6 bring take hear listen look see watch come go reportedspeechwithtensechanges 1 副词的比较级 最高级的构成与用法 构成 fast faster est loud hard late early earlierslowly more mostslowly clearly carefully terribly well better badly little much far 用法 icanrunasfastashe iwalkmoreslowlythanhe istudy the mostcarefullyofall hespeaksenglish anamerican soweallbelievethathehasstayedinamericaformanyyears a asgoodasb worsethanc asbadlyasd aswellas hedidn thurtintheaccident buthissisterwasnotsoluckyashim shewashurtmuch a bad morebadlyb badly worstc badly worsed worse badly ofallthestudents hepreparedhislessons sohegotthefewestpointsintheexam a themostcarefulb themostcarefullyc tc themostcarelessd themostcarelessly istudymorecarefullyofthetwo hecanwalkmuchmorequicklythanme itrainedmoreandmoreheavily themoreiseeher thelessilikeher task1 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1 simonjumpsthankitty buthedoesn tjumpinhisclass high 2 i mnotgoodatsinging ising bad inourclass 3 whogetsup early samorjack 4 youstudyenglishas hard asyourbrother butyoudon tspeakenglishso much ashe 5 imadesomanymistakesintheexam ididit care andnexttimeiwilldoit care thanthistime higher thehighest theworst earlier hard much carelessly morecarefully task2改错 herunsveryfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass whojumpfar jim peterorfrank weliketheweatherherebetterthanitinbeijing 4 weshouldspeakenglishasmoreaswecan much thefarthest that much 2 过去完成时的意义 结构 用法及句型转换 意义 表示过去某个动作之前所发生的动作 即过去的过去 结构 had v 过去分词 had后面加构成否定句 had提至主语之前构成疑问 用所给词的适当形式填空she allhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry put 2 she amodelbeforeshebecameasuperstar be 3 she anoscarforbestactresswhenshewonthetonyawards win 4 you anyofherfilmsbeforeyousawthisone see 5 she act inmanyotheractionfilmsbeforeshe star inthisfilm 6 whenwe rush intothecinema thefilm start yet hadput hadbeen hadwon had seen hadacted starred rushed hadn tstarted 过去完成时常用的时间状语 1 在过去完成时中 最常用的介词短语就是by接过去的时间 如 wehadlearnt3 0000englishwordsbytheendoflastterm bynineo clockyesterday mydadhadn tcomebackhomeyet 区别 1 we be tobeijingtwicesince2000 2 we be tobeijingtwiceby2000 havebeen hadbeen 2 在when before引导的时间状语从句中 如 whenwegottothestation thetrainhadleft wehadfinishedourhomeworkbeforewewenttobed beforei leave homethismorning i get acallformhim 2 thefilm begin wheni get tothecinema left hadgot hadbegun got 使用正确的语态和时态填空 1 english notteach inthisschool 2 you watch lastnight 3 i mnottired i sleep fornearly10hours 4 by2003 thefamouswriter write morethan300poems 5 whentheteachercameintotheclassroom thestudents talk noisily 6 thebridge build in1869 7 she be backintwodays 8 twodayslater we finish thiswork isn ttaught did watch haveslept hadwritten weretalking wasbuilt willbe finished 9 whenigothome thetennismatch finish already 10 caniuseyourpen sorry i leave itathome 11 ourteachersaidthatthemoon travel aroundtheearth 12 bequiet please thebabies sleep inthebedroom 13 whenyourhomework finish tomorrow 14 we live innanjingsincewewereborn 15 hesaidthathe noteat breakfastyet hadfinished haveleft travels aresleeping will befinished havelived hadn teaten 16 yourmother take herdogforawalkaftersupper 17 hewasveryglad becausehe choose tobethehostofthepartylastweek 18 howlonghe learn english since1998 19 you learn morethan3 000englishwordsbytheendoflastterm 20 hesaidhe be anactorinthefuture does take waschosen has learned had learned wouldbe 时态变化 主句是现在时 直接引语变间接引语时 时态不变 主句是过去时 直接引语变间接引语时 时态变化如下 一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时 时间状语变化 时态改变后 时间状语要作相应的改变 nowtodaytonightthismorning weektomorrowyesterdaylastmonthtwodaysago 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 thenthatdaythatnightthatmorning weekthefollowingday thenextdaythedaybeforethemonthbeforetwodaysbefore 间接引语 3 直接引语改为间接引语时的一些时间状语和时间的变化 stoptalking hesaidtous 2 ilikeapples sayshe 3 shesaid i mdoingmyhomeworknow 4 haveyoureceivedtheletter maryaskstom 5 ididn tseethecatyesterday hesaidtome 6 whenwillyoucomehere saidkate 7 theteachersaidtous thesunrisesintheeast hesaysthathelikesapples shesaidshewasdoingherhomeworkthen maryaskstomifhehasreceivedtheletter hetoldmethathehadn tseenthecatthedaybefore kateaskedwheniwouldgothere theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast heaskedustostoptalking 将直接引语变成间接引语 注意句式 时态 时间状语 人称 动作的变化 注意 直接引语是祈使句 用ask tellsb todosth 引出 是陈述句 用that引出 that可省略 是一般疑问句 用if whether引出 问句改成陈述句 是特殊问句 用原疑问词引出 问句改成陈述句 如果主句动词为现在时 则间接引语中的动词 时间 时态的形式不变 直接引语是客观真理 时态不变 人称变化 直接引语中的i就是主句中的主语 直接引语中的you就是i me we us 特指和谁讲话除外 动词变化 sayto tell ask comehere gothere等 1 mrwusaidhe ustothezoothatweek a wouldtakeb willtakec taked takes2 thewitnesssaidhe underthetableatthattime a hideb havehiddenc washidingd hidden3 thepoliceaskedifanyone tellhimsomeinformation a couldb canc isabletod will4 canyoutellme a howfarisitb howcanigettherec howcanigettothered howicangetthere5 sandysaidshe allthework a finishedb hadfinishedc hasfinishedd willfinish6 hesaidhe thebookthenextday a buyb boughtc wouldbuyd hadbought 语法巩固 选择填充 7 hesayshethemomentforever a willrememberb wouldrememberc rememberd hadremembered8 hetoldmeontheradio turnb pleaseturnc don tturnd nottoturnourteachertoldusthatthemoonaroundtheearth a gob goesc wentd hadgone10 shesaidthatshefrancefortwoyears hadgonetob hadbeentoc hadbeenind was11 doyouknowaliving whathedoesforb whatdoeshedoforhowdidhedoford howhedidto12 heaskedmr brownheknewthevictimornot a thatb ifc whetherd 表4 近义词辨析达运用 1 thereisnosecret youandme 2 springlasts february may 3 thechildrenaskforcandies house houseathalloween 5 wehavenolessons 3 50p m and4 50p m everyday 6 thestudents oneandsixteenaren tallowedtosmoke7 wehaveameeting 2o clockand4o clockintheafternoon 8 thefilmwillgoon 2o clock 4o clockintheafternoon 9 heworked morning nighttosupporthisfamily a from to between and between between from to from to between 注意 二者既可表时间 又可表地点 意思相同 但不能交差使用from to 偏重于表达动作的延续 frommorningtill tonight between and 则偏重于段时间内发生的事情 between from to from to b as while翻译句子 我父亲在看报纸时睡着了 2 妈妈做饭的时候 我在做作业 3 我到家的时候 他正在吃晚饭 4 她沿着那条路走着 心里想着她父亲 myfatherfellasleepwhile ashewasreadingthenewspaper hewasreadingthenewspaperwhenhisfatherfellasleep whilemumwascookingdinner iwasdoingmyhomework while ashewashavingsupper igothome whenigothome hewashavingsupper as whenshewalkedalongtheroad shethoughtaboutherfather 注意 as while两个都是连词 可引导时间状语从句 但用法有所不同 当某事正在进行的时候 又发生了另一件事 while as都可用来引导表示 背景 的时间状语从句 2 当两个长动作同时进行的时候 常用的是while 3 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时 最常用的是as 4 当两个短动作同时发生时 或表示 一边 一边 时 最常用as 例如 as whileiwaswalkingdownthestreetinoticedapolicecar whilemotherwascookinglunch iwasdoingmyhomework aschildrengetolder theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthingsaroundthem justashecaughtthebird hegavealoudcry shelookedbehindfromtimetotimeasshewent 语法回顾 c beforeuntilafter1 icouldn tfallasleep 12o clock 2 thefilmfinishes youwon tfindouttheanswer 3 weshouldbrushourteeth goingtobed 4 thelostkeywasfounded threedays 5 shehadworkedfortenyears shegotthere 6 theteacherwentout thestudentstalkedexcitedly 7 washyourhandsmeals 8 let swaittherainstops 9 takingashower iwenttobed 10 iwon twatchcartoonworldifinishmyhomework until before until before before after before after before after until既是连接词 2 5 6 8 10句 又是介词 1 3 4 7 9句 它们所引导条件状语从句中 常用现在时表示将来时 2 10句 当until用于肯定句中 主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词 第8句 存在于否定句中时 译 直到 才 1 2 10句 before until after until before d 用should oughtto hadbetter haveto must表示建议 keepquiet weshouldwehadbetterweoughtto wehavetowemust inagentleway inamoreforcefulway weshouldn tweoughtnottowe dbetternot wedon thavetowemustn t inagentleway inamoreforcefulway makeanoise 选用should oughtto hadbetter haveto must及其否定形式填充 1 you arriveearlysothatyouwillnotmissanything 2 you gotothewashroombeforethefilmbegins 3 you buysomepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins 4 you keepquietwhilewatchingthefilm 5 you bringajackettothecinemabecauseyoumightfeelcold hadbetter oughtto hadbetter haveto should 6 you quarrelwhilewatchingfilms 7 you eatsnacks 8 you taketwosweatersthere 9 you makeanynoise 10 you spitatthecinema mustn t hadbetternot don thaveto shouldn t oughtnotto mustn t e 用whynot whydon tyou perhaps表示建议 i mverythirsty whatshouldido whynotdrinksomewater whydon tyoudrinksomewater perhapsyoushoulddrinksomewater gotothebeach youcouldgoswimming joinourstudygroup idon treallylikechatshows gooutforawalkthen goingswimmingwithustogetherthisafternoon whynot perhaps whydon tyou whynot whynot whydon tyou后面跟动词原形 perhaps常用于句首 后面跟句子what howabout后接动名词形式 what howaboutdrinkingsomewater what howabout f bring take1 theemptyboxaway andmeafullone 2 pleasemesomesoftdrinks 3 healwaysanumbrellawithhimwhenhegoestowork 4 don tyourdirtydoghere itoverthere take bring bring takes bring take take有关的词组和句型 takeaway takeoff takeactions takeawalk takeaseat takemedicine takeacloselookat takein takephotos takeashower takeabus takeplace takesth outofsth agoodtake ittakes tooksb sometimetodosth g hear listen to soundilikemusic 2 thesongnice 3 itheteacher buticouldnothing 4 therearesomegirlssingingintheroom 5 ihaveneverofthisstory 6 ifyoucarefully youcansomebirdssinginthetree 7 whatdoesthemusiclike 8 didyoufromyourcousinyesterday listeningto sounds listenedto hear listen heard listen hear sound hear h look at see watch readmygrandpaisusedtonewspapersatbreakfast ihimcarefullybutcouldn tanythingunusual 3 didyouthefootballmatchyesterday 4 hewaslastleavinghisofficeat7p m 5 therearemanypeopleoverthere 6 ifyoutheprogrammetonight youwillyourfavouriteanimals 7 haveyoueverhisnovelsbefore 8 ihimentertheroom reading lookedat see watch seen look watch see read saw come gomisslitoldmethatshewouldtoseeme 2 pleasebackhomeearlier yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow 3 pleasebackhomeearlier iwillwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether 4 idon tknowwheretotomorrow 5 sheshoppingearlyinthemorningbutboughtnothing 6 flowersoutinspring 7 whereisyourdad hehastohongkong 8 whatisyourplanfortheholiday come go come go went come gone coming 1 每年有很多游客来参观南京 thereare touriststovisitnanjingeveryyear 2 出席演唱会的歌迷有2000多人 fansismorethan2000atthemusicawards anumberof 许多 大量的 后接可数