PEP小学英语主要句型归类.doc

小学英语主要句型一、询问姓名、年龄。1. Whats your name? My name is . 2. How old are you? - Im 12. 二、询问颜色。1. What colour is it? - Its yellow and white. 2. What colour are they? -Theyre green. 三、询问数量或价钱。1. How many kites can you see? - I can see 12. 2. How many crayons do you have? - I have 16. 3. How many people are there in your family? -(There are) Three. 4. How much is this dress? - Its ninety-nine yuan. 5. How much are these apples? - Theyre thirty-five yuan. 四、询问时间或日期。1. What time is it now? - Its nine oclock.Its time for English class. Its time to go to bed.2. What day is it today? -Its Monday. What do we have on Mondays? - We have Chinese, English, math 3. Whats the date? - June 9th.4. When is your birthday? - Its October 1st, our National Day. 5. When do you get up? - I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. 五、询问方位或地方。1. Where does she work? - She works in a hospital. 2. Where is the canteen? - Its on the first floor. 3. Where are the keys? - Theyre in the door. 4. Excuse me. Where is the library, please? - Its near the post office. 5. Where are you from? Im from China.Where do you come from? I come from China.6. Where does the rain come from? - It comes from the clouds. 六、询问想吃的东西。1. What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? - Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 2. Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? - Hamburgers and orange juice. 七、询问天气状况。Whats the weather like in Beijing? - Its rainy today.How about New York? - Its sunny and hot. 八、询问身体状况或情绪。1. How do you feel? - I feel sick. How does Chen Jie feel? - Shes tired. 2. Whats the matter? - My nose hurts. - My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.3. How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. - I failed the math test. 九、询问职业、身份或人物。1. Whats your father / mother? - Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. 2. What does your mother / father do? - Shes a TV reporter.-Hes a teacher. He teaches English.3. Whos that man / woman? -Hes my father. /Shes my mother. 4. Whos this boy / girl? -Hes my brother. /Shes my sister. 5. Whos your art teacher? - Miss Lin. Whats she like? - Shes young and thin. 十、询问兴趣、喜好。1. Whats your favourite food / drink? - Fish. / Orange juice. 2. Whats your favourite season? Which season do you like best? - Winter. Why do you like winter? - Because I can make a snowman. 3. Whats your hobby? / What do you like?- I like collecting stamps. Whats his hobby? / What does he like? - He likes riding a bike. 4. Do you like peaches? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 十一、询问平时常做的事情。What do you do on Saturdays / onthe weekend? - I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. 十二、询问正在做的事情。1. What are you doing? - Im doing the dishes. 2. Whats your father doing? - Hes writing an e-mail. 3. Whats Mike doing? - Hes watching insects. 4. Whats the tiger doing? - Its running. 5. What are the elephants doing? - Theyre drinking. 十三、询问将要做的事情。1. What are you going to do? - Im going to the cinema. When are you going? - This afternoon. 2,Where are you going this afternoon? - Im going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? - Im going to buy a comic book. 十四、询问过去的事情。1. Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?- I went to Xinjiang. - I played football. 2. How did you go there? - I went by train. 3. What did you do there? - I went shopping. 十五、一般疑问句。1. Is her birthday in June? Is this your book? -Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 2. Is your sister in the living room? - Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 3. Is your English teacher(she) young? - Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 4. Are these/those/they cucumbers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 5. Is there a river in the park? - Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Are there any bridges in your village? - Yes, there are. / No, there arent.6. Are you/they eating lunch? - Yes, I am. / Yes, we/they are. - No, I am not. /No, we/they arent. 7. Is he/she playing chess? - Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. 8. Can I wear my new shirt today? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 9. Can you wash your clothes? - Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 10. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? - No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. 11. Does she teach English? - No, she doesnt. She teaches math. 12. Did you read books yesterday? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 十六、“How”问句。1. How do you go to school? - Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How does she go to work?- She goes to work by car.2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? - You can go by the No. 15 bus. - Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.3. How do you do that? What should you do then?4. How did you go there? - I went by train.5. How tall are you? -Im 160 cm tall. Youre shorter than me. -Youre 4 cm taller than me.6. How heavy are you? - Im 48 kg. - Im thinner than you, and shorter. 十七、其他特殊疑问句。1. Whats in the classroom? - A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.2. What about you? / How about you? 3. I like the white sweater with the red skirt. 4. Whose is it? - Its mine / yours / his / hers. 5. What can you do? - Im helpful. I can do the dishes. 6. Whats your bedroom like? - There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.中文翻译：一、询问姓名、年龄。1, 你叫什么名字？ 我叫。2, 你几岁了？ 我十二岁。二、询问颜色。1,它是什么颜色的？ 黄白相间。2, 它们是什么颜色的？ 它们是绿色的。三、询问数量或价钱。1, 你可以看见几只风筝？我可以看见十二只。2, 你有多少支蜡笔？ 我有十六支。3, 你家有几个人？ 三个人。4, 这条连衣裙多少钱？ 九十九元。5, 这些苹果多少钱？ 三十五元。四、询问时间或日期。1, 现在几点钟？ 九点。该上英语课了。 该睡觉了。2, 今天星期几？星期一。我们星期一上哪些课？语文、英语、数学3, 几月几日？ 六月九日。4, 你的生日是什么时候？十月一日，国庆节。5, 你什么时候起床？我通常早上7:00起床。五、询问方位或地方。1, 她在哪工作？ 她在医院工作。2, 餐厅在哪儿？ 在一楼。3, 钥匙在哪儿？ 它们在门上。4, 打扰了，请问图书馆在哪儿？ 在邮局附近。5, 你从哪儿来？ 我从中国来。6, 雨是从哪儿来的？ 它是从云层里来的。六、询问想吃的东西。1, 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？汉堡包和橙汁。七、询问天气状况。北京的天气如何？今天是雨天。纽约呢？今天是晴天，天气很热。八、询问身体状况或情绪。1, 你感觉如何？我觉得不舒服。陈洁感觉如何？她很疲倦。2, 怎么了？ 我鼻子疼。 我的喉咙疼。3, 你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 我的数学考试没有通过。九、询问职业、身份或人物。1, 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？她是一名电视台记者。他是一名教师。他教英语。3, 那位男士 / 女士是谁？他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, 那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, 你们的美术老师是谁？林老师。她长什么样？她很年轻、苗条。十、询问兴趣、喜好。1, 你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？ 鱼。/橙汁。2, 你最喜欢的季节是什么？你最喜欢哪个季节？ 冬天。你为什么喜欢冬天？因为可以堆雪人。3, 你的爱好是什么？我喜欢集邮。他的爱好是什么？他喜欢骑自行车。4, 你喜欢吃桃子吗？喜欢。/ 不喜欢。十一、询问平时一般或通常做的事情。你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。十二、询问正在做的事情。1, 你在做什么？ 我在洗盘子。2, 你父亲正在做什么？ 他正在写电子邮件。3, 迈克正在干什么？ 他正在观察昆虫。4, 那只老虎在干什么？ 它在奔跑。5, 那些大象在干什么？ 它们正在喝水。十三、询问将要做的事情。1, 你准备做什么？ 我准备去看电影。你准备什么时候去？ 今天下午。2, 今天下午你准备到哪去？ 我准备到书店去。你打算买点儿什么？ 我准备买本漫画书。十四、询问过去的事情。1,你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？我去了武汉。2, 你怎么去的？我