十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-时态和语态-46页.doc

Y 十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-动词时态和语态-u 动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。10全国Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No, I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do答案A考点此题考查时态, 解析句意：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。10全国When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive答案B考点此题考查时态解析句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经”。同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.10全国The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made答案C考点此题考查时态和语态。解析句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune译为 “发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为 “将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。10全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案B考点考查主谓一致和时态。解析首先the only one of . 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A10全国Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting答案C考点考查动词set的用法和被动语态。解析Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。10全国Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing答案A考点时态考查。解析结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。10上海Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案B考点本题考查时态。解析根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。10上海The church tower which _will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案D考点本题考查被动语态。解析Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.10福建Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _before leaving their hometowns. A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised答案D考点现在完成时的被动语态解析10福建Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You_a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced答案A考点考查将来进行时解析-猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证-太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化10安徽-Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案B考点本题考查时态用法。解析句意为 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。10安徽-Weve spent too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming答案D考点本题考查时态用法。解析句意为 “近来我们花了太多钱了。-并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。10湖南This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names答案A考点考查动词时态和语态。解析根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。10湖南I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do答案B考点考查动词时态。解析该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。句意为： “我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”10湖南I walked slowly through the market, where people_all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold答案B考点考查动词时态。解析根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。10湖南Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping答案D考点考查动词时态。解析句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。10江西Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案考点考查时态。解析在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。10山东The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid答案A考点本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。解析with复合结构的构成是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”, 由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。10山东Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved答案D考点本题考查动词时态的用法。解析句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。10天津We_on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案B考点考查动词时态。解析句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知, 动作从过去发生, 到说话的时候一直在进行着, 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 10天津Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案C考点考查被动语态。解析句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着, 所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是 “正在被展览”, 所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。10四川In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with答案A考点考查不定式主动表被动。解析在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动, 此时, 不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.10四川一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we_our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished答案D考点考查动词时态。解析在状语从句中, 经常用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时, 选D。意为 “直到我们完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。”10四川Youve failed to do what you_to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected答案D考点考查动词时态。解析句中you与expect存在被动关系, 首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事, 故应为过去时, 正确答案为D。10江苏why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting答案D考点考查时态题.解析我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在, 而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时10江苏Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be答案C.考点考查时态题.解析我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.10陕西I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough答案A.考点考查动词时态。解析由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态, 且强调其持续性, 用现在完成进行时, 选A。10陕西It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built答案D考点考查动词时态, 语态及主谓一致。解析由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题选D。10湖北Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未证实）yet. (prove)答案had not been proved考点考查过去完成时的被动语态解析10辽宁Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone答案A考点考查时态。解析句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 “你叫什么名字？”。句中since last month, 表示 “自从上个月起”根据but后的句意, 说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着, 所以要用现在完成进行时态。10辽宁I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done答案B考点考查动词时态。解析句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。10北京In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words_. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped答案A考点时态和语态解析the “r”sounds应该使用被动。10北京-Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends_for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting答案D考点本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。解析第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”, 而下面的人则说“但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作, 而第二个人又开始催促, 我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。10北京-Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I_myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made答案D考点时态解析上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didnt make或者havent made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadnt made过去完成时表过去的过去, 不符合题意。B. wouldnt make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。10北京It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing答案A考点本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别解析整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。10重庆The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes答案C考点考查时态。解析since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选C项。10重庆The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. A. remainsB. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained答案A考点考查时态。解析remain在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在事实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A项。10重庆-Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I for. A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking答案D考点考查时态。解析由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去。10浙江If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating答案D考点本题考查条件句的时态。解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择will be eating表将来。10浙江For many years, people _electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed of C. dreamed ofD. dream of答案B考点本题考查时态。解析根据句意：许多年来, 人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而, 制造它们比想象要难得多。由此, 推断此处的梦想从过去到现在, 并由此延伸。目前, 市场上已经有了电动汽车, 所以应用现在完成时。09全国卷IEdward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known 答案A考点考查动词时态。解析前句说。Edward, 你（钢琴）弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道 “你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在, 因此句子用一般过去时。09全国卷IIProgress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案C考点考查了时态-现在完成时解析根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。09北京Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come答案A考点考查时态的用法。解析宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。09北京The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案D考点考查时态和语态的用法。解析The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系, 并且动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。09北京When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案C.考点考查时态。解析By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C. 09天津My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live答案A考点考查时态。解析后句意思 “他们出生在香港, 从来没有去过别的地方”, 由此可知前句 “一直在香港住”, 时态用一般现在时, 说明事实, 故选A。09四川Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired答案C考点考查时态和语态。解析根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。09四川You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 答案A考点考查时态。解析我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情, 所以谓语动词用一般过去时, 该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择, 而选择了D。09山东I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案B考点本题考查具体语境中的时态, 解析后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.09陕西Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案A考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。解析主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。09陕西This is the first time went_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案D考点考查动词时态。解析the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时, 有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时, 选D。09江西At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were答案A 考点本题考查时态的用法。解析根据at present =now 可知, 应用一般现在时。09江西- What is the price of petrol these days -Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案B考点本题考查时态的用法。解析根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。09江西-Do you want a lift home? -Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案D考点本题考查时态的用法。解析根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。09江苏The population of Jiangsu _to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing答案A考点考查主谓一致和时态。解析population是集合名词, 或集体名词, 即看成一个整体, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长, 用完成时表示现在的状态。 09江苏- Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _know. I _go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will答案D考点考查时态和交际用语解析说话者用I didnt know, 是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用 “will.09江苏- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry. _.A. It s repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired答案C考点本题考查时态和语态。解析据题意, computer是正在被修。09湖南When he_the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。09湖南Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案B考点考查时态和语态。解析句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作, 应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。09湖南 The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案B考点考查时态的用法。解析句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。09福建-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案D考点考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。解析根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数, 选D。09福建According to the literary review, Shakespeare_his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes答案D考点考查动词时态。解析题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。09辽宁Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 答案C考点考查现在完成进行时。解析由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。09辽宁My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 答案B考点考查动词时态。解析由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。09浙江Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing答案C考点考查时态。解析句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。09浙江What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 答案A考点考查时态。解析通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。09重庆She stared at the painting ,wondering where she _it.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen