9 正反翻译法.doc

正反翻译法B 练习一（1）If the weather holds a couple of days, the team of the explorers will set off. 假如天气三两天里保持不变，探险队就出发。 (2) The Foreign Minister doubted the desirability of a negotiation to be held at this time. 外交部长认为此时举行谈判并无必要。 (3) John dived into the water fully clothed and rescued the old lady. 约翰没有脱衣服就跳入水中并救出了那个老太太。 (4) The soldiers would rather fight to death before they surrendered. 战士们宁愿战斗到死而决不投降。 (5) While trade is good, money is very tight at present. 尽管生意不错，但目前资金仍然十分紧张。 (6) The rocket traveling in space is free from the earths gravity. 在太空飞行的火箭不受地球引力的控制。 (7) In the event of any contingencies beyond our control, we shall not be held responsible for the late delivery of the goods. 如果发生我们无法控制的意外事故，我方对迟交货物不负责任。 (8) Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. 怕死鬼还没死就死了许多次，而勇敢者只死一回。 (9) In the absence of a settlement through negotiation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitration. 如通过谈判找不到解决办法，争执之事可提交仲裁。 (10) While he liked her work, he pointed out areas where improvement was possible. 尽管他喜欢她的作品，但还是指出了其不足之处。 练习二(1) Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午，学生全都要交论文。 (2) We are not completely satisfied with your manner of doing business. 贵方做生意的态度有待改进。 (3) After the ship unloads at the dock, the goods will go to the container freight station. 船在码头卸货后，货物将送往集装箱货运站。 (4) The doubt was still unsolved after her repeated explanations. 虽经她一再解释，疑团仍然存在。 (5) Their undisguised effort to persecute the leaders of opposition party met with nationwide condemnation. 他们对反对党人露骨的迫害行径受到全国各地的谴责。 (6) There is nothing like jogging as a means of exercise. 慢跑是锻炼身体最好的办法。 (7) The system of gas supply in the town leaves nothing to be desired. 这个城镇的煤气供应系统十分完善。 (8) Suddenly he heard a sound behind him, and realized he was not alone in the garage. 他突然听见背后有声响，便立刻意识到车库里还有别人。 (9) The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him then. 那时归国的念头一直在他心中萦绕。 (10) The significance of these incidents wasnt lost on us. 这件事引起了我们的重视。 T练习一1) Galileo recognized the problem, but failed to solve it. 伽利略认识到这个问题，但是没能加以解决。2）They refused us admittance. 他们不让我们进去。3） The world today is far from peaceful. 今天的世界还很不安宁。4）His explanation is far from satisfactory. 他的解释不能让人满意。5） Gases have neither size nor shape. 气体既无形状又无大小。6） Eclipses are not seen in every part of the world. 不是所有的地方都能看到日食的。7） But this does not happen often. 这种情况并不经常发生。8) As a result, no rational decision-making process is really complete without optimization. 因此要是不作最优化处理的话，任何决策过程都不会是真正完全合理的。（双重否定）9) No other material in the history of the world has been used for so many different purposes. 世界历史上任何别的材料都没有塑料的用途多。10) It is beyond your right to sign such a contract. 你无权签定这样的合同。11) His conduct is above reproach. 他的行为无可指责。12)There is nothing like mineral water to quench ones thirst. 矿泉水是解渴的最佳饮料。13） The valley land was deep and rich, but the foothills wore only a skin of topsoil no deeper than the grass roots. 河谷的泥土厚而肥沃，但是山脚的土层却薄得只够扎住草根。14) 游击队员宁愿战死，也不投降。 The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered. 15) 到年底再下结论。Dont make any decision before the end of the year. 16) 他75岁了，可是并不显老。He was 75, but he carried his years lightly.17) 他的话最为激励人。 His words cant be more inspiring.18) 这篇论文经得起推敲。The paper can stand criticizing. 练习二 Passage translation April 22 brought the last turning point in Hitlers road to turn. From early morning until 3 P.M. he had been on the telephone, as he had been the day before, trying to find out from the various command posts how the Steiner counterattack was going. No one knew. General Kollers planes could not locate it, nor could the ground commanders, though it was supposed to be rolling only two or three miles south of the capital. Not even Steiner, though he existed, could be found, let alone his army.The blowup came at the daily military conferences in the bunker at 3 P.M. Hitler angrily demanded news Steiner. Neither Keitel nor Jodl nor anyone else had any. But the generals had other news. The withdrawal of troops from the north or Berlin to support Steiner had so weakened the front there that the Russians had broken through and their tanks were now within the city limits.This was too much for the Supreme Warlord. All the surviving witnesses testify that he completely lost control of himself. He flew into the greatest rage of his life. This was the end, he shrieked. Everyone had deserted him. There was nothing but treason, lies, corruption and cowardice. All was over. Very well, he would stay on in Berlin. He would personally take over the defense of the capital of the Third Reich. The others could leave, if they wished. In this place he would meet his end. 高科技的竞争俗话说，不怕不识货，就怕货比货。但在高科技领域，却往往是优者未必胜，劣者未必败，关键得看竞争手段的高低。例如苹果公司输给微软，就是很经典的例子。其实，视窗是苹果公司多年前就已经用在麦金托什(Macintosh)机器上的技术，如今它反而成了微软的王牌。As the saying goes, it is the superior quality of the products that help them get the upper hand. But in the high-tech world this may not be the case. The good products may not always score, while the inferior goods do not necessarily lose out. It all depends on competition tactics. A classic example is Apple-Macintosh losing out to Microsoft. The Windows system had been applied to Macintosh many years ago but now Windows has become the ace in Microsofts hole.G Affirmative vs. Negative 肯定与否定练习1. All that glisters is not gold. 发光的不一定都是金子。2. Leaves are not necessarily green.树叶未必都是绿色的。3. Both the instruments are not precision ones.这两台仪器并非都是精密的。4. There is not any advantage without disadvantage.有一利必有一弊。5. There is no rule that has no exception. 任何规则都有例外。6. He cannot but agree.他不得不同意。7. There is no story without coincidence.无巧不成书。8. Such a chance was denied (to) me. 我没有得到这样一个机会。 9. The secretary was free from all blame for the errors.这些失误完全不能怪秘书。10. Ignorance of the law excuses no one.不知法律并不能免罪。11. His conduct is above suspicion.他的行为无可怀疑。12. It is beyond my power to promote you.我无权提拔你。13. The mayor is the last man to accept a bribe.那位市长绝不会接受贿赂。14. He didnt half like the girl. 他非常喜欢那姑娘。15. I couldnt feel better. 我觉得身体好极了。16. I couldnt agree with you more. 我太赞成你的看法了。17. He cant see you quick enough. 他很想尽快和你见面。18. You cannot be too careful in proofreading. 校对时，越仔细越好。19. The importance of this conference cannot be overestimated. 这次会议的重要性无论怎么强调也不过分。20. The engine didnt stop because the fuel was finished. 引擎并不是因为燃料耗尽而停止运转。21. One could not be too careful in a new neighborhood.新到一个陌生的邻里，越小心越好。22. One may as well be asleep to read for anything but to improve his mind and morals, and regulate his conduct.读书如果不是为了培养才德和端正品行，还不如睡大觉好。23.His impoliteness is more than we can stand.我们不能忍受他那么无理。24.What you are studying seems to be foreign to the main issue of our practical production.你研究的东西似乎跟我们实际生产中的主要问题没有什么关系。25. 那座大楼处于无人管理的状态。That building is in a state of neglect.H1. 不准换线！Keep in lane! 2. 请勿践踏草地！Keep off the lawn!（正说反译）3. 他绝不会说这样的话。He was the last man to say such things. 4. His speech leaves much to be desired.他的讲话很不如人意。5. Appearances are deceptive.外貌是靠不住的。6. There is every reason for society to undertake progams that grapple with these problems.社会有理由尽一切努力解决好这些问题。社会没有任何理由不尽一切努力解决好这些问题。7. Virtually every economist agrees that these concerns are valid, though many questions whether economic growth is their major cause.所有的经济学家都认为这些关注是正确的，有根据的。尽管有人怀疑经济的增长是否就是罪魁祸首。 所有的经济学家都认为这些关注并非杞人忧天。尽管很多人并不认为经济的增长就是罪魁祸首。8. Western society (about