译林6B一般将来时讲解加练习.docx

一般将来时一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。一. 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend等。二、基本结构：主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他；如：1）Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3）Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。主语+will+动词原形+其他如：1）They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 2) Ill come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 3) The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.三、一般将来时的否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：1)Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. They wont go to visit the factory tomorrow.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。Be开头的一般疑问句回答：Yes,is/are. No, isnt./arent. Will开头的一般疑问句回答：Yes, will./ No, wont.例如：1)We are going to go fishing this weekend. Are you going to go fishing this weekend? Yes, we are . / No, we arent. 2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. Will they go to visit the factory tomorrow. Yes, they will. / No, they wont.五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1). 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2). 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3). 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?练习一填空1.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.2.Mary _ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3.David _ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4.Who _ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?5._ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?6.We _ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.7. Where _ you _ (leave) for tomorrow?8._ Tom _ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?9.what _ they _( do ) tomorrow ?10.The boy _( not have ) an English lesson this afternoon .11._ you _( learn ) Chinese next week ?12.I _ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .13.Mike _ ( not watch ) a movie this Sunday .二.选择填空1. ( ) She is going to _ after school.A. listening to music B. listens to musicC. listen to music D. listened to music2. ( ) We _ to Beijing next weekend. A. will goes B. goes C. are going to go D. going3. ( )The students _ dumplings tomorrow. A. is going to making B. are making C. will make D. are make4. ( ) Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. go5. ( ) Mary_ English next year. A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns6. ( ) Hell _ shopping this afternoon. A. going B. go C. goes D. went7. ( ) Will you _ at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met8. ( ) Lily and I _ the guitar next week. A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play9. ( ) How _ Jenny _ home tomorrow? A. does.go B. isgoing C. willgo D. dogo 10. ( ) Who is going to _ a song ? A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing11.( ) He _some model planes tomorrow .A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes12. ( ) Are you going to _a doctor next year ? A. will be B. are C. be D. are going to13. ( ) She _ you make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help14. ( ) There _ a film in the cinema this Saturday.A. have B. is going to have C. is D. is going be三把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。1.The girls will draw pictures._?Yes,_. No,_.2.My family is going to the park._? Yes,_. No,_.3.Kate and Jane are going to see a film._? Yes,_. No,_.4.They will have a party._? Yes,_. No,_.5.The boys will listen to the music._? Yes,_. No,_.6.I am going to do my homework.。_? Yes,_. No,_.四改错1.My sister are going to play with her toy. _改_2.Who will to play basketball? _改_3.Tom and Ann will buying some clothes. _改_4.What do you do at home next Saturday? _改_ 5.Is Lily go fishing with you tomorrow? _改_6.Li Mings friend is going to singing a song tomorrow. _改_7.My mother will makes a cake for my birthday. _改_8. He will to write a letter to his mother. _改_9. You is going to fly a kite tomorrow _改_10.His sister will be five years old last year. _改_11.LiMings brother are going to skip tomorrow. _改_ 12. The students will have a lesson last year. _改_13. I am going to swimming with my mother. _改_五划线提问1. I will play basketball with my friends._? 2. His father is going to write a letter in his bedroom . _? 3. They will go shopping this weekend. _? 4. They are going to play ping-pang after school._? 5. Mr. Li is going to buy twenty books._? 6. He will buy gifts for his father._? 7. Danny is going to learn Chinese._? 8. They will play badminton on the playground._? 9Li Ming will do his homework at home ._? 10.Kims mother is going to wash her clothes next week ._? 11. I am going to go fishing in the park ._? 12. Tom s sister will