2014年陕西中考模拟(一).doc

2014年陕西中考模拟（一）Class: Name: Marks： （满分100分）一、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分)本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。( ) 1. The boys seldom have breakfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask them to change it.A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a( ) 2. Id like to do some voluntary work for the poor students in our town. I think it will be a meaningful .A. experiment B. lesson C. experience D. knowledge( ) 3. Mary, what do you think of the hospital? Oh, no other hospital is in the city. Its one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the best D. the best; a better( ) 4. Its said that an American teacher will teach us English this year. Wow! ! We can practise our spoken English better.A. What exciting news B. How exciting newsC. What an exciting newsD. How excited the news is( ) 5. One of the most interesting places in Nantong are often visited by foreigners is Wolf Hill. So it is. A. what B. who C. that D. where( ) 6. Is Mary in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard her when I passed by just now.A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing( ) 7. Zhang Lei isnt feeling very well. She seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly.A. before B. so C. because D. though ( ) 8. Mooncakes to students for free in our dining hall at Mid-Autumn Festival. Really? That sounds wonderful! Well have mooncakes to eat that day. A. will offer B. have offeredC. are offered D. will be offered( ) 9. Dont , boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will make great progress. Thank you, Mr Zhang. Well do our best.A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up( )10. I think Simon will win the English speech contest. . His oral English is not as good as Daniels.A. I agree B. I dont think soC. I dont mind D. So he will 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A farmer had some little dogs to sell. He painted a sign 11 the little dogs. As he was putting the sign on a stick on the edge of his yard, he felt 12 was pulling his clothes. He looked down and found a boy. “Sir,” he said, “I want to buy one of your dogs.”“Well, wait a minute,” said the farmer. “Come here, Dolly!” he 13 . Dolly, the oldest dog, ran out of the doghouse and four little dogs 14 her. Suddenly, the boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly 15 little dog appeared, which looked smaller than others. It hobbled (一瘸一拐地走), doing 16 best to catch up with other dogs. “This dog is the one that I want,” the boy said to the farmer. The farmer said, “My boy, There is 17 wrong with its right leg. It will 18 be able to run and play with you as these other dogs.”The boy said nothing and rolled up (卷起) his trousers. He showed a plaster cast (石膏) on his left leg and said, “The doctor said my 19 couldnt work any more. I wont run in the future. I will take this dog 20 it needs someone who understands it.”( )11. A. washingB. walking C. advertising D. feeding( )12. A. anyoneB. someone C. no one D. everyone( )13. A. phoned B. shouted C. smiled D. sang ( )14. A. met B. liked C. knew D. followed( )15. A. another B. the other C. other D. others( )16. A. themB. their C. it D. its( )17. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything( )18. A. almostB. always C. never D. sometimes( )19. A. arm B. leg C. head D. hand ( )20. A. because B. so C. but D. until三、阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 (共5小题，计5分)AHave you ever played with Lego? Its a toy for children consisting of (由组成) small plastic bricks(积木) to make different models. Its produced by the Lego Group, which is a family-owned company based in Denmark. The company was set up in 1932. In Danish, the word “Lego” means “play well”. In Latin, “Lego” means “I gather together”, and in Italian, it means “I connect”. Lego is one of the oldest plastic toys in the world. Making Lego is not easy. Engineers design every new kind of brick. They need to decide what the bricks size, shape, and color are. They also need to make sure that the bricks are safe for children to play with. After that, some children play with the new bricks. If they like the bricks, the company will produce more and sell them to the world. If those children think theyre just so-so, the company will have more work to do. The Lego Group sells seven toy sets every second. Since 1934, the company has made more than 400 billion bricks! It is one of the fastest growing companies. Today, there are Lego movies, Lego TV shows, and Lego computer games. Children can use Lego bricks to build almost everything. Can you believe that you can make more than 915 billion combinations(组合) with six basic Lego bricks? ( )21. The word “Lego” means “I gather together” in Italian.( )22. Engineers need to make sure that Lego bricks are safe for children.( )23. The Lego Group sells four hundred and twenty toy sets every minute.( )24. The Lego Group has made more than 400 billion bricks for about 80 years.( )25. The Lego Group has a history of more than 180 years.第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分)BHere are some tips that may help you live a beautiful life. When you wake up in the morning, think about what you are going to do. No matter how you feel, get up and dress up. Take a thirty-minute walk every day. And when you walk, smile. Spend more time with old people over the age of seventy and young kids under the age of six. Smile and laugh more. And try to make at least three people smile each day. Life is very short, so dont waste time hating others. Time heals almost everything. Give time Call your family and friends often. Dont compare your life to others. You have no idea what they are going through. Life isnt fair, but its still good. Each night before you go to bed, say to yourself, “Today, I did I feel great.” Realize that life is a school and you are here to learn. Try to “pass all your tests”. The lessons you learn will last a lifetime (一生).( )26. To live a beautiful life, what should we do? A. We should get up early every day. B. We should walk a dog for half an hour every day. C. We should often laugh at others. D. We should call our family and friends often. ( )27. What does the underlined word “heals” mean in Chinese?A. 惩罚B. 使完结C. 记录D. 使留下( )28. What do we learn from this passage? A. How to live a beautiful life.B. How to get good grades at school.C. How to get along with others.D. How to solve problems in our lives.COne Halloween night, Jason and Ben were going trick or treating. Jason dressed up as Batman and Ben dressed up as Spiderman. They went from house to house in order to get candy. Jason and Ben visited almost every house, but they still wanted more candy. They finally stopped at a dark house. “Ben, we havent been to this house. Lets go!” said Jason. “No way! I hear a witch (巫婆) lives in it. She has a pet monster,” said Ben. Jason said, “Maybe thats not true. Lets check it out!” Then he quickly pulled Ben through the gate of the house. The grass in the yard was very tall and the ground was thick with yellow leaves. When Jason and Ben were walking towards the door, they heard a strange sound. Something was moving behind them. “It must be the monster!” screamed Ben. They started to run, but the lights in the house came on. Then the door opened. “What are you doing here, boys?” asked a nice old lady. Jason and Ben were too surprised to speak. The old lady continued, “Well, dont stay there, or youre going to scare my pet.” When Jason and Ben turned around, they saw something big and pink. However, it was not a monster. It was a pig. Jason finally said, “We are going trick or treating. Trick or treat?” “Well, youre lucky! I made some cookies just now. Come here!” The old lady gave Jason and Ben some homemade cookies and they both left the house with big smiles on their faces.( )29. Why did Jason and Ben go into the house? A. Because they loved pigs.B. Because they lived there.C. Because they wanted more candy. D. Because they wanted to visit their friend. ( )30. What did Jason and Ben get from the “witch” at last?A. A pig.B. Some candy.C. Some money.D. Some cookies.( )31. Whats the topic of this article? A. A Halloween story. B. Brave Jason and Ben.C. A witch and her pet. D. Batman and Spiderman.DOur 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me. My school was called Algoe School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two. We all had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole(旗杆) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bring back a big bag of drinking water. In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove (炉子). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 amraising the flag9:20 am-9:30 amsinging9:30 am-10:20 ammath 10:20 am-10:50 ambreak time10:50 am-11:40 amhistory 11:40 am-2:30 pmnoon break2:30 pm-2:55 pmspelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pmgeography 4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比赛). Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper. I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there.( )32. How did the writer learn about Algoe School?A. By taking a field trip there.B. By watching a movie about it. C. By reading a newspaper article about it.D.By talking with a person who once studied there.( )33. Which subject was only taught to high-grade students? A. Math.B. Singing.C. Spelling. D. Geography.( )34. What did the writers great-grandmother get from the local newspaper after winning National Spelling Bee?A. Some candy. B. A childrens novel.C. Much money.D. A wood-burning stove. ( )35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There were a lot of classrooms in Algoe School. B. Students in Algoe School raised the flag every morning. C. The history lesson lasted for 50 minutes every day. D. The writers great-grandmother once studied in Algoe School. 四、完成句子 (共5小题，计10分)根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子。36. 今天天气很好。出去散步怎么样？Its fine today. going out for a walk?37.这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。The girl is already ten years old, but she can .38.虽然我们班的同学来自不同国家，但我们相处得很好。Though the students in our class come from different countries, we are each other.39. 不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Dont the people who are in trouble.40. 比起打篮球，我更喜欢看篮球。I watching basketball playing it.五、短文填空 (共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。interest, ask, say, write, develop, if, surprise, realize, much, walkIt was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was the boring English. When I was doing nothing, Mr Gough, our new English teacher, (41) into the classroom.To my (42) , he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allen Poe, and (43) if anyone had read it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr Gough asked (44) I really understood what the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me to (45) an essay on that subject.After that, English classes became a new (46) for me. Mr Gough thought that students had to act out a play to understand it. “Dont just read it,” he (47) .As time passed, we (48) a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a writer in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift, Tony, and one day youll come to (49) how useful it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be perfect.”Years have passed. Now, every time I sit down to write something new, I think of Mr Gough. He was (50) than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.六、任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。There was once a bat (蝙蝠) that was too lazy to hunt insects. One day, he looked through a window and saw a bird in its cage. The bird was given all its food and water without having to do anything at all. So the bat decided to become a childs pet. The bat flew to parks so that he could be seen by some children and taken home. However, the bat was not as beautiful as any birds and the children paid him little attention. So the bat decided to improve his looks. With good luck, he met a little boy who was willing to keep him as a pet. The bat was happy in his cage, in a warm and comfortable house. There he felt like he was the best of all bats, and certainly the cleverest one. But when he wanted to eat, there were no insects for him. There was only bird food in his cage. The bat would rather die of hunger than eat bird food. However, when the boy noticed the bat getting thinner, he used a spoon to feed the bat bird food so that the bat could be used to eating that kind of food.Some days later, the bat managed to escape the cage and returned home. He began to hunt insects for food with other bats. Later, he became strong and enjoyed his life as a bat.51.What did the bat learn when he saw a bird in its cage?The bird didnt have to and .52.Why did the bat fly to the park?He wanted .53.How did the bat make the children pay more attention to him?He .54.What did the boy do after he noticed the bat get thinner?He used .55.What does the story mainly tell us?The story mainly tells us that .七、补全对话（共10小题，计10分） (A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Ann, how about this dish? It is very delicious, right? B: Quite right. I havent eaten such nice food for a long time. A: Maybe you cant believe it. (56) B: Really? He must be a famous cook. A: He is not a human being but a robot. B: A robot cook? I cant believe it. (57) A: You just need to put the food inside of the robot and carry some orders out. (58) B: Wow, its great. It is so easy and convenient. (59) A: It was made by an old man in Beijing. (60) B: That is so cool. How does it work?Who invented the robot?I like the robot very much.The food was cooked by a special cook. He plans to introduce the robot cook to more restaurants. When and where was it invented?After a few minutes, a delicious dish is finished.(B) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Good morning. Id like to buy a train ticket. B: Good morning. (61) ?A: Im going downtown, to the theatre. B: Alright, youre going to take the orange line. A: Great! (62) ?B: The next train will leave in about 20 minutes. A: Okay. (63) ?B: Its $30. A: Ill take one. (64) ?B: Yes, you can take the box as long as it weighs less than 50 pounds. A: Thats fine. There are only several books in it. B: You can just wait on those benches. Someone will announce your train in 20 minutes.A: