福建省四地六校高一英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）.doc

福建省四地六校2014-2015学年高一英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）第卷 (选择题 共105分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. whats the man doing?a. missing the woman.b. walking to the tv station.c. offering the woman help.2. what can we learn about the concert?a. it will be given in new york.b. it will be given in beijing.c. it will be given on october 20th.3. when does the game finish?a. at 4:00 pm.b. at 4:20 pm.c. at 3:20 pm.4. what can we learn from the conversation?a. bob will leave law school.b. bob will go to law school.c. bob doesnt want to go to law school.5. what is the color of the new dress most probably?a. dark brown.b. dark blue.c. bright brown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. where is the woman now?a. in london.b. in tokyo.c. in oxford.7. when will the woman see some customers?a. tomorrow morningb. this afternoon.c. this evening.8. what does the man invite the woman to do?a. visit jane.b. have dinner.c. travel in tokyo.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what happened to the man?a. he was late for work.b. he had a traffic accident.c. he fell and hurt himself badly.10. what did the mans parents say?a. he should change his job.b. he should have been more careful.c. he should have more rest.11. what is the most probable relationship between the speakers?a. brother and sister.b. doctor and patient.c. mother and son.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what can we know about the man?a. he hopes to become a painter some day.b. he doesnt know much about painting.c. he doesnt like the course at all.13. who is lisa frank?a. a painter.b. the professor of the course. c. a student taking the course.14. when does the conversation take place?a. before class.b. after class.c. during class.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. why can the speakers know each other?a. they have met before.b. they have talked on the phone.c. they have been pen friends.16. which of the following is true about the house?a. the place is far from any bus stop.b. the bedroom windows are of italian style.c. the building is very safe.17. what does the woman think of the house?a. good.b. small.c. cheap.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what was the word “sports” first used for about a hundred years ago?a. something that people did in their free time.b. hunting wild animals and birds.c. organized games.19. from what can star sportsmen earn more money?a. advertising.b. sports.c. acting.20. what is the talk mainly about?a. what people did in their free time.b. what sports mean today.c. how people hunted wild animals and birds.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（ 共15小题；每小题分，满分15分 ）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.the spring festival is _ time when chinese people get together to eat, drink and have _ fun with each other. a. a; / b. a; the c. the; a d. the; /【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：a考查冠词。the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，表泛指，用在开头字母非元音的可数名词和形容词前，表示“一个”，固定词组：have fun玩的开心，玩的愉快。句意：春节是一个中国人都聚在一起吃喝，玩乐的时间。故选a考点：考查冠词22.-i havent seen jack for days. -i forgot to tell you. he fell ill last week and _ yet. a. doesnt recover b. hasnt recovered c. isnt recovering d. didnt recover【答案】b 考点：考查现在完成时态 23.after losing a large sum of money on my last business, im not taking a(n) _ this time. a. chance b. award c. trick d. belief【答案】 a 【解析】试题分析：a考查固定搭配。take a chance冒险；take an award拿到一个奖励；take a trick（桥牌）赢一圈；句意：在我上一次的生意中失掉一大笔钱后，这次我不再冒险。故选a考点：考查固定搭配24.he has promised that he will give the prize to _ finishes the work first.a. anyone b. who c. whoever d. whomever【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：c考查whoever。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyone who或是those who，它有两大特点：whoever中含有的who在其引导的从句中也必须充当成分，一般是句子主语。2. whoever既在名词性从句中充当成分，且其引导的从句并不指代一件事情，而是指代“.的人”。句意：他曾经答应他将把这个奖品给第一个完成作业的人，无论是谁。故选c考点：考查whoever25.how strange _ is that the students are so quiet in the classroom!a. this b. itc. / d. that【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：b考查it作形式主语。根据分析可知此处为形式主语,结构真正主语为the students are so quiet in the classroom并且意思完整。句意:学生在教室里如此安静是多么的奇怪啊!故选b考点：考查it作形式主语 26.the reason _ he was late for school was _ he had to send his mother to a hospital.a. that; why b. why; because c. why; that d. that; because【答案】c 考点：考查定语从句和表语从句27.you should _ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision. a. consult b. balance c. combine d. seek【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：b考查动词。a. consult查阅 b. balance权衡 c. combine结合 d. seek寻找，balance the advantage and disadvantage权衡利弊。句意：你应该在做决定前权衡利弊。故选b考点：考查动词 28.-what do you think of the two students _ to take part in the competition?-they are hardworking as well as intelligent.a. selecting b. to selectc. selectedd. having selected【答案】c 考点：考察非谓语动词 29._ more than half of us were against the new plan, he still decided to carry it out.a. as b. sincec. unlessd. while【答案】 d 【解析】试题分析：d考查while用法。while引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是.”、“尽管但是”(多放于句首)；句意：尽管我们中超过一半的人都反对这个新计划，但他仍然决定将它执行。故选d考点：考查连词 30.-i hear tony _ as a lawyer. why did he quit teaching?-who knows? maybe he just wants to experience a totally different life.a. worked b. is workingc. was workingd. will have worked【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：b考查现在进行时。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。句意：我听说托尼现在正在做律师。他为什么放弃教书？谁知道呢？也许他仅仅只想体验一下完全不同的人生。故选c考点：考查现在进行时31.-she looks very happy. she _ have passed the exam. -i guess so. its not difficult after all.a. would b. should c. must d. ought to【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：c考查情态动词表推测。must用于肯定句中，表肯定的推测，译为“一定，肯定”；would表推测，译为“大概”；should=ought to表推测，译为“应该”；句意：她看起来非常高兴。肯定是过了那场考试。我猜也是。毕竟那不是很难。故选c考点：考查情态动词表推测32.chinas education reforms aim to better develop students ability to think _.a. independently b. obviouslyc. regularlyd. fluently【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：a考查副词。a. independently独立地 b. obviously明显地c. regularly定期地，有规律地 d. fluently流利地；句意：中国教育改革旨在更好地提高学生们独立思考的能力。故选a考点：考查副词33.with the audience _ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stagea. staring b. to starec. stared. stared【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：a考查with用法。.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。stare的动作执行者是audience，所以是主动关系，无被动。句意：因为观众们都盯着她看，在舞台上的小女孩感到一丝紧张。故选a考点：考查with用法34.-whats the matter with john? he has been sitting there for hours. -a postcard from his father _ an attack of home-sickness in him. a. took up b. cheered up c. brought in d. set off【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：d 考查动词词组。a. took up拿起，开始 b. cheered up使高兴 c. brought in带来，引进 d. set off出发，引起；句意：约翰怎么了？他在那儿坐着已经有四个小时了。他父亲给他寄得明信片勾起了他的思乡之情。故选d考点：考查动词词组35.-are you satisfied with the result ?-not at all. _.a. i must be better b. it cant be betterc. i could have been better d. it couldnt be worse【答案】d 考点：考查固定用法第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。it was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.the nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. i saw him 39 his watch and decided i would examine his wound, since i was 40 busy my 41 didnt come at the appointed hour. while taking care of his wound, i asked him 42 he had another doctor s appointment.the gentleman said no and told me that he 43 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 44 . he told me that she had been 45 for a while and that she had a special disease. i asked if she would be 46 if he was a bit late. he replied that she 47 knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 48 him for five years now. i was 49 , and asked him, “and you 50 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”he smiled and said, “she doesnt know me, but i know who she is.” i had to hold back 51 as he left.now i 52 that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that is. the 53 people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 is not about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36.a. breath b. seat c. test d. break37.a. telling b. promising c. understanding d. persuading38.a. if b. after c. since d. before39.a. taking off b. fixing c. looking at d. bringing40.a. very b. also c. seldom d. not41.a. patient b. doctor c. nurse d. friend42.a. when b. where c. whyd. whether43.a. needed b. forgot c. agreed d. happened44.a. daughter b. wife c. mother d. sister45.a. late b. well c. around d. there46.a. lonely b. worried c. doubtful d. hungry47.a. so far b. neither c. no longer d. already48.a. recognize b. answer c. believe d. expect49.a. interested b. disappointed c. surprised d. satisfied50.a. only b. then c. thus d. still51.a. imagination b. tears c. words d. excitement52.a. realize b. suggest c. hope d. prove53.a. happiest b. richest c. most healthy d. most responsible54.a. learn b. make c. favor d. try55.a. adventure b. beauty c. trust d. life【答案】36b37a38d39c40d41a42d43a44b45d46b47c48a49c50d51b52a53a54b55d【解析】 试题分析：本文通过一个故事告诉我们：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。36b考查名词。take a seat 就坐；关键名词就在后面waiting room。可知护士让他坐在休息区，故选b37a考查动词。a. telling告诉 ;b. promising答应; c. understanding理解; d. persuading劝服；句意：护士告诉他至少要等40分钟才会有医生过来给他诊断。根据句意，故选a38d考查连词。根据前文可知老人家在诊断前要等上四十分钟，故选d39c考查动词词组。a. taking off除去;b. fixing整理;c. looking at看着 ;d. bringing带来；由后文可知老人家很着急，所以他不停地看手表，故选c40d考查副词。根据下文可知：我的病人没来，所以我并不忙。故选d41a考查名词。句意：我并不是很忙，因为跟我预约的病人没来。可知我的病人没来，所以我就给老人家检查起了他的伤口，故选a42d考查连词，a. when当 ;b. where在地方;c. why为什么;d. whether是否；根据第三段：the gentleman said no老人家的回答可推断：我问他是否跟另一个医生预约过。故选d43a考查动词搭配。need to do需要做某事，forget to do忘记做某事，agree to do同意做某件事情，happen to do碰巧做某事。根据上下文可知老人家之所以很着急是因为他需要去陪他的妻子吃早餐。故选a44b考查名词。根据第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段婚姻，那么选老婆这个选项，故选b45d考查副词a. late迟到的 b. well良好的; c. around四处; d. there那儿；句意：她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了并且她有一种奇怪的病。根据句意，故选d46b 考查形容词。a. lonely孤独地 ; b. worried担心的;c. doubtful怀疑的;d. hungry饥饿的；句意：我问老人家，如果他去晚点他的妻子是否会担心。根据句意，故选b49c考查形容词。根据后文：“and you 50 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”（你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？）表达出作者的惊讶之情。故选c50d 考查副词。a. only仅仅;b. then然后，表示时间先后，c. thus因此，表示因果 d. still仍然，表示状态的持续。句意：你仍然每天都去，即使他不知道你是谁？故选d51b考查名词。a. imagination想像 ;b. tears眼泪; c. words言语; d. excitement激动；可知作者在听了老人家的回答后被感动，所以忍住了泪水。故选b52a考查动词。a. realize意识到;b. suggest建议 ;c. hope希望;d. prove证明；realize表示主观意识到，句意：现在我才意识到婚姻就是接受他所有的模样。故选a53a考查形容词最高级。句意：最快乐的人不需要必须拥有最好的一切。根据句意，故选a54b考查动词搭配。make the best of充分利用，句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。故选b55d考查名词。a. adventure冒险;b. beauty美丽;c. trust信任;d. life生活；句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。考点：考查人生感悟类短文第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ajohn dalton was born in england in 1766. as a small child, john worked in the fields with his older brother, and helped his father in the cloth-making shop. most poor boys at that time received no education, but john was lucky to attend a nearby school. john was a good student and loved learning. his teachers encouraged him to study many things. when he was twelve, he opened his first school in a nearby town, but there was very little money. he had to close his school and work in his uncles field. three years later, he ran a school in kendall, england with his brother and a friend. they taught many subjects. there, john studied the weather and the nature around him. he collected butterflies and snails. he did many other scientific tests. in 1793, john moved to manchester to teach at new college, and began observing the behavior of gases. he began to think about different elements (元素) and how they are made up of. in 1808, dalton published a book, a new system of chemical philosophy. his atomic masses were not all careful and exact, but they formed the basis for the modern periodic table (元素周期表).john dalton died in 1844 in england. today, scientists everywhere accept daltons idea of how the atoms were made. a simple country boy showed the world a new way of thinking about the universe and how it is made. 56.the following statements are true except that _. a. john dalton was born into a poor family in englandb. john dalton continued his study in a nearby town at 12 c. john dalton worked as a teacher in kendall at 15d. john dalton began to think about how things are formed at 2757. we can learn that _ from the fifth paragraph.a. the book a new system of chemical philosophy is uselessb. john dalton shouldnt have made so many mistakes in his bookc. john dalton was the first to publish the modern periodic tabled. the modern periodic table was based on john daltons work58.according to the passage, we can infer that _. a. john dalton showed great interest in science when he was youngb. john dalton worked as a school student in most of his early years c. john dalton was even more famous when he was 40 years oldd. if john dalton had been in the city, he wouldnt have been successful59.the passage is organized in the order of _. a. time b. importancec. eventsd. space【答案】 56b57d58a59a【解析】试题分析:本文讲诉了化学家道尔顿的一生以及他对科学的贡献56b 细节理解题。根据第二段：when he was twelve, he opened his first school in a nearby town, but there was very little money.可知在他十二岁的时候，在附近的镇上开了一个学校而不是继续他的学业，所以b选项错误，故选b57d细节推理题。根据第五段： in 1808, dalton published a book, a new system of chemical philosophy. his atomic masses were not all careful and exact, but they formed the basis for the modern periodic table (元素周期表).可知道尔顿出版的a new system of chemical philosophy这本书虽然在原子量的描述上不是那么仔细和精确，但是这个为以后的现代元素周期表的形成打下了基础，所以现代元素周期表是在道尔顿的作品上形成的，故选d59a细节理解题。根据第一段开头：john dalton was born in england in 1766，第二段开头：when he was twelve, he opened his first school in a nearby town，第三段开头：three years later, he ran a school in kendall，第四段开头：in 1793, john moved to manchester to teach at new college，第五段开头：in 1808, dalton published a book，第六段开头：john dalton died in 1844 in england.可知此文是按时间顺序来写的，故选a考点：考查人物传纪阅读ba group of swimmers has described how a group of dolphins protected them from a group of white sharks （食人鲨）off the coast of new zealand. the lifeguards were on a training swim when they came across a group of great white sharks before the dolphins raced in to help. the swimmers were surrounded by the dolphins for forty minutes before they were able to make them safety back to the beach. it was an uncomfortable experience as they were circled by a group of white sharks, which came within a couple of meters of them. lifeguard rob howes was in the water with a colleague and his teenage daughter. he said around half a dozen dolphins suddenly appeared and forced them to gather together. the mammals swam in tight circles to create a protective wall between the white sharks and the lifeguards as the great white sharks were under the surface.the swimmers said the dolphins were extremely upset and repeatedly slapped (拍打) the water with their tails as if to try to prevent the white sharks from attacking them. its a day theyll never forget, especially for one who was on her first day as a volunteer. they have no doubt that the dolphins acted on purpose to protect them. researchers have said that theyre not surprised. a marine biologist insisted that dolphins, which are considered to be one of the most intelligent mammals, “like to help the helpless.”60.how many swimmers are attacked by the white sharks?a. two. b. three.c. four.d. five.61. it seemed that the dolphins slapped the water with their tails to _. a. attack the white sharks and the lifeguardsb. play with water together for pleasurec. stop the lifeguards being harmed by the sharks d. attract the white sharks to kill the lifeguards62.the underlined words “a volunteer” refers to_. a. a lifeguardb. rob howess workmatec. rob howesd. rob howess daughter 63. which of the following can be the best title?a. dolphins protect swimmers from sharks b. sharks protect swimmers from dolphinsc. lifeguards protect dolphins from sharksd. lifeguards protect sharks from dolphins【答案】 60b61c62d63a【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是海豚帮助救生员躲过大白鲨的袭击的故事60b细节推理题。根据第二段：lifeguard rob howes was in the water with a colleague and his teenage daughter.可知被大白鲨袭击的人有rob howes，rob howes的同事和rob howes的女儿这三个，故选b61c 细节推理题。根据第三段：the swimmers said the dolphins were extremely upset and repeatedly slapped (拍打) the water with their tails as if to try to prevent the white sharks from attacking them.可知海豚们反复地用尾部拍打海水是为了阻止大白鲨袭击自己和救生员们，故选c62d细节推理题。根据第三段：its a day theyll never forget, especially for one who was on her first day as a volunteer.中的her first day可知志愿者