雅思阅读词汇核心428词_无水印 (1).doc

序号题干/原文考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义1.abundantplentifula.大量的2.accelerateincreasev.加速；加大3.accessibleavailablea.可用的4.accountexplainv.解释；说明5.account forexplainv.解释，说明6.accumulatecollectv.聚集7.adherestickv.黏附；胶着8.adjunctadditionn.附加物9.administeredmanagedv.管理10.adorndecoratev.装饰11.adverselynegativelyad.不利地；有害地12.advocateproponentn.倡导者；辩护者13.aestheticallyartisticallyad.审美地；美学地14.aidedhelpedv.帮助15.alertwarya.机敏的16.alterchangev.改变；调整17.alternativeoptionn.替代；替代物18.altogethercompletelyad.完全地19.ancillarysecondarya.附属的；辅助的20.annihilateconquerv.消灭；征服21.antagonistenemyn.对手；敌人22.antecedentpredecessorn.先辈23.anticipatelook forward tov.期待；盼望24.appealingattractivea.吸引人的25.applyused forv.应用；适用26.appreciatedrecognizedv.赏识27.arduousdifficulta.艰巨的；艰苦的28.articleobjectn.物品，物体29.ascendclimbv.攀升；升高30.assemblegatherv.装配；组合31.assemblebring togetherv.装配；组合32.assortmentvarietyn.形形色色；各式各样33.assumptionbeliefn.确信的想法34.attachmentpreference forn.依恋；偏好35.attainedachievedv.达到36.attire/costumeclothingn.衣着；盛装37.attributecreditv.被认为；被鉴定38.attributecharacteristicsn.特征39.avideagera.渴望的；热心的40.barreninfertilea.贫瘠的；不毛的41.biasprejudicen.偏见；嗜好42.bindtiev.捆；绑；使结合43.boostedraisedv.提高，推进44.boundlimitn.范围；界限45.breakdeparture fromn.决裂；破裂46.brief lookglancen.瞥视；浏览47.bring aboutcausev.导致；引起48.brittleeasily brokena.易碎的49.calculatedeterminev.计算；确定50.carried oncontinuedv.继续51.ceasestopv.停止；结束52.celestialastronomicala.天空的；天上的53.chance/accidentalunplanneda.偶然的；碰巧的54.characteristicsqualitiesn.性质，特性55.chronicledescribev.记述56.classifycategorizev.分类57.clueinformationn.线索；信息58.clustergroupv.成群59.coarserough/crudea.粗糙的60.componentpartsn.部分61.composefocus onv.创作；创造62.compriseconsist ofv.包含；包括63.concealedcovereda.隐藏着的64.conclusivedefinitivea.最后的65.concretespecifica.具体的；特定的66.confinelimitv.限制；局限67.confinerestrictv.限制68.confirmupholdv.证实；确认69.conflictingopposinga.冲突的；抵触的70.consequenceresultn.结果71.conservestorev.保存；保护72.conserveretainv.保存；保护73.considerablesubstantial /manya.很重要的；很大的74.consistentconstanta.持续的75.conspicuousnoticeablea.显著的76.constituentcomponentn.成分；要素77.constitutemake upv.构成；组成78.contemporaryexistinga.当代的；现有的79.contemporarywritten at that timen.同时代80.convergencegatheringn.聚集81.convertchangev.转换82.convertedchangedv.转变83.correspondinglysimilarlyad.相应地；对应地84.countweighv.有价值；有分量85.counteractnegatev.抵消；反作用86.counterpartversionn.复本；对应物87.crisscrossmove back and forthv.穿梭；交错往来88.critical judge of fine artsconnoisseurn.鉴赏家；评论家89.crucialimportanta.重要的90.cumbersomeburdensomea.麻烦的；笨重的91.dampenmoistenv.使潮湿92.daringbolda.勇敢的；大胆的93.deftskilleda.熟练的；灵巧的94.deliberatecarefula.审慎的；仔细的95.demandrequirev.要求；需求96.demisedeathn.死亡97.demonstrateshowv.表明；证实98.densethicka.稠密的；浓厚的99.depresslowerv.压低；使沮丧100.derive/acquireobtainv.得到101.derived frombased onv.基于102.detectableapparenta.可察觉的；易发现的103.detectingfindingv.探测104.devastatedruineda.毁坏的；被破坏的105.developingevolvinga.发展的；演化的106.devote todedicatev.致力于；献身于107.devote tospecializing inv.致力于；献身于108.dictatedeterminev.指示；决定109.dictatedeterminev.确定；决定110.diffusetravelv.扩散；传播111.disastercatastrophen.灾难112.discardget rid ofv.丢弃；抛弃113.disputeargumentn.争论；争执114.disseminatespread/impartv.散布；传播115.distinctseparate/differenta.清晰的；不同的116.distinguishdifferentiatev.区分；辨别117.divergencedifferencen.差异；变化118.diversedissimilara.多种多样的；不一样的119.diversevarieda.不同的120.diversedifferenta.不同的121dividing lineboundaryn.边界；分界线122.do sth. Repeatedlyiteratev.重复；反复123.domainfieldn.领域；范围124.domainregionn.领域；范围125.dominatebe prevalent inv.支配；控制126.dramaticstrikinga.戏剧性的；显著的127.drasticradicala.激烈的；猛烈的128.drasticallyseverelyad.激烈的129.drawattractv.吸引130.drawattractv.吸引131.drawinstructv.引导132.durabilityendurancen.经久，耐久133.durablelong-lastinga.持久的；耐用的134.dwellinghousen.住处；寓所135.eagerenthusiastica.热心的136.easily movedportablea.轻便的；可携带的137.effectinfluencev.影响；效果138.efficiencyeffectivenessn.效力139.elevatepromotev.提高；提升140.elicitbring outv.引出141.embracedwelcomedv.欢迎142.emergeappearv.浮现；出现143.emitgive offv.发出144.emittingproducingv.生产，发行145.emphasizestressv.强调146.employusev.雇佣；应用147.enableallowv.使能够；使可能148.enactmentperformancen.演出；表演149.encompassincludev.包含150.ensuresguaranteesv.保证(绝对性词)151.entirewholea.全部的152.entityobjectn.实体；存在153.entombtrapv.埋葬；设陷阱154.eraperiod of timen.时期155.eradicateeliminatev.除去；消除156.erroneous ideasmisconceptionn.误解；错误观念157.erroneously identified asmistakev.误以为；误认为158.essencebasic naturen.基本159.essentialfundamentala.基本的160.establishcreatev.设立；创作161.estimatedjudgedv.鉴定162.evidenceindicaten.迹象；预示163.exaltedsuperiora.高贵的；崇高的164.excludebe withoutv.排除的，不包含的165.executecreatev.造成；制成；履行；执行166.exerciseutilizev.行使，利用167.exertcausev.引起；产生168exorbitantexpensivea.昂贵的169. expendableunprofitablea.没有用的170. exposesubject tov.使暴露；暴露于171. extendstretchv.延长；扩展172. extolpraisev.赞美173. extractremovev.提取；取得174. extraordinarysupremea.非凡的；极度的175. fabricatemakev.制作；装配176. fabricatingconstructingv.制作，构建177. factionsiden.小派系178. fataldeadlya.致命的179. favorpreferv.喜爱180. favoredperferredn.喜爱181. findingscientific discovery182. finetinya.细小的183. finelyminutelyad.精细的184. flatteringcomplimentarya.称赞的；奉承的185. flourishedthrivedn.茂盛186. formidabledifficulta.艰难的187. forward-lookingforward-lookingprogressivea.向前看的；有远见的188. functionalusablea.合用的189. fundamental/rudimentarybasica.基础的；基本的190. glowingshininga.光亮的191.good namereputationn.名声；名誉192. graphicvivida.生动的193. hardfirma.坚硬的；牢固的194.hard to deal withstubborna.执拗的；固执的195.heraldannouncev.预示；预报196.identicalexactly alikea.同样的197.imitatecopyv.模仿；伪造198. immutableunchangeablea.不变的199. impedimentobstaclen.妨碍；阻碍200.imperceptiblysubtlyad.不可觉察地；极缓慢地201. implementtooln.工具；器械202. implicationsignificancen.含义；意义203. imposingdemandinga.紧迫的；紧急的204. in place ofinstead ofad.代替205. in realityactuallyn.实际上；事实上206.inaccessibleunreachablea.难接近的；难达到的207.inceptionbeginningn.起初208.incinerateburn upv.烧毁209.incisedcarveda.雕刻的210.inclinationpreferencen.倾向；偏好211.incorporatecombinev.结合；合并212.inhibithinder/preventv.阻止；阻碍213.initiatestartv.开始；引发214.innovativenewa.创新的215.insignificantunimportanta.不重要的216.instancecasen.实例；例证217.integralessentiala.整体的；不可缺少的218.integralfundamentala.基本的219.intenseextremea.强烈的；剧烈的220.intensiveconcentrateda.加强的，集中的221.intentgoaln.目的222.intentpurposen.目的223.interchangeableequivalenta.相等的；可互换的224.intervalsperiodsn.周期225.interventioninfluencen.干涉；影响226.intricatecomplexa.复杂的227.intriguingattractivea.迷人的228.invitingattractivea.吸引人的；诱人的229.justifyprovev.辩护；证实230.laboriousdifficulta.费力的231.liebe locatedv.位于232.loadweightn.重担233.luredattractedv.吸引，引诱234.magnifyintensifyv.放大；强化235.maintainpreservev.维持；坚持236.majorprincipala.主要的；大型的237. make possibleallowv.允许；使可能238.mandatedrequiredv.要求239.marginedgen.边；边缘240.markednoticeablea.显著的241.meansmethodn.方法242.merelyonlyad.仅仅地，只不过243.meticulouslycarefllyad.小心地244.minusculetinya.很小的；微小的245.modifyingchangingv.修改；变化246.monopolizedominatev.独占；占优势247.moreoverfurthermoread.此外248.moreoverin additionad.另外249.motifdesignn.图案；花纹250.mundaneordinarya.世俗的；普通的251.myriadmanya.许多的；无数的252.nascentimmaturea.新生的；初生的253.neverthelesshoweverad.然而；仍然254. normstandardn.标准255.notedobservedv.注意到256.noticedannouncedv.宣告，通告257.notwithstandingdespiteprep.尽管258.noxiousharmfula.有害的；有毒的259.obviousapparenta.明显的；显而易见的260.optimalbesta.最佳的261.ornateelaboratea.华丽的262.outbreakbeginningn.爆发；开始263.outlinesummarizingv.总结；概括264.outstandingexcellenta.杰出的；显著的265.overtakensurpassedv.赶上，超越266.peakmaximuma.最高的；高峰的267.peculiarstrangea.奇特的268.penetratego throughv.穿透；透过269.peripheryouter edgen.外围270.persistcontinuev.持续271. personal magnetismcharisman.个人魅力272.pertinentrelevanta.有关的273.phenomenaeventn.现象；事件274.pictureimaginen.图片275.plungedropn./v.投入，陷入276.ponderousheavya.笨重的277.positionjobn.职位；职务278.potentialpossiblea.潜在的；可能的279.precariousuncertaina.不稳定的280.preciseaccuratea.精确的281.preferfavorv.偏好；喜欢282.presidemanagev.负责；统辖283.presumablyprobablyad.大概284.prevaileddominatedv.成功，统治285.prevailingmost frequenta.盛行的；流行的286. prevailingdominanta.主要的，占优势的287.preventavoidv.制止；阻止288.primarilychieflyad.主要地289.primaryfundamentala.基本的；初步的290. prior toprecedinga.在先；居前291. prizedvalueda.贵重的292. probeexplorev.探察293. prolificproductivea.多产的294. prolificfruitfula.多产的295. prominentdistinguisheda.显著的；卓越的296. prominentfamousa.著名的297. proponentsupportern.支持者298. prototypemodeln.原型；范例299. protrudeprojectv.突出；伸出300. puncturepiercev.刺穿；刺破301. pursuechasev.追赶302. raiserearv.饲养；养育303. randomunpredictablea.不可知的304. rapidityswiftnessn.迅速305. rareinfrequenta.稀有的；罕见的306. ratherinsteadad.相反；相反地307. readilyeasilyad.容易地308. realizationawarenessn.认识；意识309. reapacceptv.收获；接受310. rearraisev.培养；饲养311. recklessirresponsiblea.不负责任的312. recordeddocumenteda.已纪录的313. recruitenlistv.征募；补充314. refreshingunusuala.清新的；清爽的315. regardless ofno matter whata.不管316. relateconnectv.相关；关联317. reliancedependencen.依靠318. remarkablesignificanta.异常的；非凡的319. representativetypicala.典型的320. resemblebe similar tov.相似；类似321. resolvefind a solution forv.解决322. resort tousingv.采用323. reveredrespectedv.尊敬324. revisechangev.修正；改造325. robuststronga.强健的；坚强的326. rottingdecayingv.腐烂327. roughlyapproximatelyad.概略地；大约328. rudimentaryundevelopeda.原始的；简单的329. ruptureburstv.破裂；裂开330. rushingrapida.急流的331. sanitationhealthn.卫生；健康状态 332. saturatesoakv.浸透；饱和 333. saying two opposite thingsparadoxn.悖论；隽语 334. scalemeasuren./v.刻度/测量 335. scarcerarea.稀有的 336. scarcelybarelyad.稀缺；珍贵 337. scopeextentn.范围 338. scorchedburnedv.烧焦 339. scoremusical compositionsn.乐谱 340. secureacquirev.获得；取得 341. securesafead.安全的 342. sedentaryinactivea.不移栖的 343. sentimentopinionn.意见；观点 344. serve asfunction asv.充当；担任 345. setestablishv.确定；安置 346. settledecidev.决定；解决 347. settledstableda.固定的 348. severe povertyindigencen.贫困；赤贫 349. shieldprotectv.保护；避开 350. significantmeaningfula.有重要意义的 351. sitelocationn.地点；场所 352. skepticismdoubtn.怀疑主义；怀疑态度 353. sketchdrawv.速写；素描 354. skilledexperta.熟练的；擅长的 355. skyrocketincrease rapidlyv.猛涨，突增 356. sleep brieflynapn.小睡；打盹 357. smooth operationeffective functioning 358. snapbreakv.折断；拉断 359. soleonlya.唯一的；独一的 360. soleonlya.单独的 361. solemnseriousa.严肃的；庄重的 362. sort outseparatev.挑选出 363. source of energyfueln.能源；燃料 364. spanningcoveringv.包含 365. sparkbring aboutv.激发；发动 366. speculatehypothesizev.推测；假设 367.staggeringoverwhelminga.压倒的；压倒之势的 368. standardcustomarya.标准的 369. standingnot flowinga.停滞的；不流动的 370. staplepopular edition?n.大宗物品；流行的东西 371. staplebasic elementn.主要成分 372. stimulateencouragev.激发；促进 373. storyleveln.楼层；层374.strainstressv.拉紧，重压375.strengthbasisn.实力；基础376.stressemphasizev.强调377.strikingnoticeablea.显著的378.stringentstricta.严格的；严厉的379.strugglecompetitionn.竞争380.subjectsusceptiblea.易受影响的；遭受影响的381.subjugatedconqueredv.征服382. subsequentlatera.后来的383.subsidizefinancev.资助；赞助384.subsidyfinancen.补助金；补贴385.succinctconcisea.简洁的；简练的386.sufficientadequatea.足够的；充足的387.suitablyappropriatelya