建筑专业用语(英汉对照).docx

Discipline专业建筑architecture土木civil 给排水watersupplyanddrainage总图plotplan 采暖通风H.V.A.C(heatingventilationandairconditioning)电力供应electricpowersupply电气照明electriclighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument 热力供应heatpowersupply动力mechanicalpower工艺processtechnology管道piping ConventionalTerms一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architecturalstyle民用建筑civilarchitecture城市建筑urbanarchitecture农村建筑ruralarchitecture农业建筑farmbuilding工业建筑industrialbuilding重工业的heavyindustrial轻工业的lightindustrial 古代建筑ancientarchitecture现代建筑modernarchitecture标准化建筑standardizedbuildings附属建筑auxiliarybuildings城市规划cityplanning厂区内withinsite厂区外offsite 封闭式closedtype开敞式opentype 半开敞式semi-opentype模数制modularsystem单位造价unitcost 概算preliminaryestimate 承包商constructor,contractor现场site 扩建extension 改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic,quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof 车流量trafficvolume 货流量freighttrafficvolume人流量pedestrianvolume透视图perspectivedrawing建筑模型buildingmodel ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理照明illumination 照度degreeofillumination亮度brightness日照sunshine 天然采光naturallighting光强lightintensity侧光sidelight顶光toplight眩光glaze 方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade 保温thermalinsulation恒温constanttemperature恒湿constanthumidity噪音noise 隔音sound-proof 吸音soundabsorption露点dewpoint隔汽vapor-proof NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称项目经理projectmanager(PM)设计经理designmanager首席建筑师principalarchitect总工程师chiefengineer土木工程师civilengineer工艺工程师processengineer电气工程师electricalengineer机械工程师mechanicalengineer计划工程师planningengineer助理工程师assistantengineer实习生probationer专家specialist,expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting制图总说明generalspecification工程说明projectspecification 采用标准规范目录listofstandardsandspecificationadopted图纸目录listofdrawings平面图plan 局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale 平面示意图schematicplanof.平剖面图sectionalplanof.留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes剖面section 纵剖面longitudinalsection 横剖面cross(transverse)section立面elevation 正立面frontelevation 透视图perspectivedrawing侧立面sideelevation背立面backelevation详图detaildrawings典型节点typicaldetail节点号detailNo.首页frontpage 图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch 荷载简图loaddiagram流程示意图flowdiagram标准图standarddrawing布置图layoutof.地形图topographicalmap 土方工程图earth-workdrawing展开图developeddrawing模板图formworkdrawing 配筋arrangementofreinforcement表格tables 工程进度表workingschedule 技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures编号coding 序列号serialNo. 行和栏rowsandcolumns备注remarks等级grade 直线straightLine曲线curves 曲折线zigzagline虚线dottedline实线solidline影线hatchingline 点划线dotanddashline轴线axis 等高线contourLine中心线centerLine双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola 切线tangentLine 尺寸线dimensionLine园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle 平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector 球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone 椭圆形ellipse,oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter 厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate 牛顿平方米Newton/squaremeter千克立方米kilogram/cubicmeter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton 加仑gallon千磅kip 平均尺寸averagedimension变尺寸variabledimension外形尺寸overalldimension展开尺寸developeddimension内径insidediameter外径outsidediameter净重netweight毛重grossweight数量quantity 百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom 净距cleardistance净跨clearspan 截面尺寸sectionaldimension开间bay进深depth 单跨singlespan双跨doublespan多跨multi-span标高elevation,level 绝对标高absoluteelevation设计标高designedelevation室外地面标高groundelevation室内地面标高floorelevation柱网columngrid坐标coordinate厂区占地sitearea使用面积usablearea辅助面积servicearea通道面积passagearea管架pip