大学英语B交际英语.doc

1.How are you, Bob?- _B_Im fine. Thank you. 日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是很高兴见到你。2.Thanks for your help. A My pleasure.回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure 或 you are welcome; 其他选项均不适宜。3.Hello, Im Harry Potter.my name is Charles Green, but _C_. call me Charles call sb. sth. 把称作。4. Paul, _B_? whos talking over there上文问讲话的人是谁？，下文是回答 Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. 5. - Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?_ Hm, not too bad_ , and how are you?问候语。B最适合，表示还可以，还不错。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是没关系。6. - Im sorry. I lost the key. A.Well, its OK. 上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。7.- Could you help me with my physics, please？Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。8- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？A.Speaking, please.这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请讲 ”。9.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- _C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey._ 对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，给你钥匙，玩好”！10. Thank you for inviting me. C.Thank you for coming. 应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请！“主人方说：“谢谢光临！”11. May I see your tickets, please? A.Sure. “请给我看一下你的票好吗？”“当然了。”12. Please help yourself to the seafood.Thanks, but I dont like seafood. 此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人表示礼貌要说：“谢谢！但我不爱吃海鲜。”13. Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?B Id love to, but Im busy tonight.此句为邀请对方。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗？”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”14. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. Thank you._ 译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是: Thank you。15. Must I take a taxi?- No, you _D_dont have to_ . You can take my car. 此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes, you must. 或婉转一点，可以说：Yes, I am afraid you must. 否定回答为：No, you neednt. 或：No, you dont have to. / No, you dont need to. 或：I dont think you need. / I dont think you have to.16. We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. 此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”17. How was your trip to London, Jane? AOh, wonderful indeed. 问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。18. - Hey, Tom, whats up? Oh, not much. 社交性寒暄。Whats new?/ Whats up?“你在忙些什么？”回答是Not much. / Nothing in particular. / Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along? (近来如何？)包括事业、健康状况等等！还有两个特别地道的问候是Whats going on? 和What are you up to? 都表示“你在忙些什么？”，在美国电影中常听到。 19. Do you mind my smoking here? Yes, I do.句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。20.David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? How did that happen? 询问题。A项中的who 与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符21. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. B.Ill give you a hand.考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you“帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。22. - I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - _Sure, go ahead. Im not using it right now. 说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure, go ahead表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesnt matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。23. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _Mm, let me think._ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it.根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。24. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _Thanks for your compliments._ 在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。Thanks for your compliments“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。25. - Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _I think so._说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。I think so表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight，所以D选项正确。而“Would you like / love to do sth?” 句型的肯定回答是Id love to。26- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _Cheer up._ This is not the end of the world.说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过!”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheer up表示“振作点”，另外第二句话This is not the end of the world.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。27Thats a beautiful dress you have on! A.Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选A。 28. - Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D 为正确答案。 29. Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? AOh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day上文问旅行怎么样？下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。30Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? DI am working part time in a bookshop, you know.上文问最近为什么这么忙？下文的回答当然应该是D。31 Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now. Oh, so early? 此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留32 May I use your bike for a moment?By all means._ 此句表示请求允许。译文：“我可以用一下你的自行车吗？”“当然可以。”33 - How do you do? Glad to meet you. B.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. 这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。34. Hi, is Mary there, please?A Hold on. Ill get her. 此句为打电话用语。译文：“玛丽在吗？”“请稍等，我去找她。”35. - Would you mind changing seats with me? C.No, I dont mind.此句为表示请求。译文：“我和你换换座位您介意吗？”“不，不介意。”36. - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? - _ Id rather stay here if you dont mind._ 此句表示征求对方意见。译文：我们坐在草地上呢还是坐在那边的小河附近。就在这儿吧，如果你不介意的话。”37- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.B.How long have your parents been in Paris? 下文的回答是呆了差不多一周，根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。38. - How often do you go dancing? C.Every other day.上文是问频率，所以下文只有答案C才是回答频率的。39. - Hello, may I talk