（江苏专版）高中英语 3.2课后作业同步导学 译林牛津版必修2.doc

高一英语（译林牛津江苏专版）必修2同步导学3.2课后作业(本栏目内容，以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1he_more than 5,000 english words when he entered the university at the age of 15.ahas learned bwould have learnedclearned dhad learned【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子中的时间状语when he entered the university at the age of 15可知，在上大学之前学的英语单词，故用过去完成时。【答案】d2i met tom last month.really?yes.we_each other since we graduated from college.ahavent met bhadnt metcwouldnt meet ddidnt meet【解析】句意是指从大学毕业到上个月，我们是第一次见面，所以用过去完成时态。【答案】b3mike，who is now lying in hospital，says how he wishes he hadnt got drunk.yes，no one knows the value of health_he has lost it.auntil bwhencafter dsince【解析】考查连词用法。no one表示否定含义，与until连用表示“直到才”，此句意思是“直到失去健康后人们才知道它的重要”。b、c两项在意义上干扰性很强，但与no搭配不合理。【答案】a4the global price of oil_from $147 per barrel to $40 per barrel during the last ten months.ahas fallen bwill fallcfell dhad fallen【解析】句意是指从大学毕业到上个月，我们是第一次见面，所以用过去完成时态。【答案】a5the situation there was much worse than the manager_.aexpected bhad expectedchas expected dwould expect【解析】expect“预计”总是先于要发生的事，故用过去完成时。【答案】b6my mother asked me to fetch the books we_from the bookstore.awere ordered bhad orderedcordered dhas ordered【解析】order the books的动作发生在asked之前，故用过去完成时态。【答案】b7she_her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to chongqing for a better job.awould change bhas changedcchanged dwas changing【解析】由连词before引导的时间状语从句，如果其动作和主句的动作先后紧接着发生时，主句和从句中的谓语动词均可用一般过去时，因为连词before本身已能说明两个动作change和come的先后关系了。故选c，也可用had changed。【答案】c8i was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk i_to half a dozen other groups.awas giving bam givingchad given dhave given【解析】考查时态。说话人向other groups做报告发生在向a large group of people做报告之前，而此句前半句是过去进行时，所以后半句用过去完成时。【答案】c9jane was disappointed that most of the guests_when she_at the party.aleft；had arrived bleft；arrivedchad left，had arrived dhad left，arrived【解析】客人在她“arrived”之前就已经离开，属过去的过去，用had left。【答案】d10i_to give you a birthday present，but i was short of money then.aintended bhave intendedchad intended dwas intending【解析】intend的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实验的想法和打算。【答案】c.语法专练用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。11by the end of last week i _(learn) two thousand english words.【答案】had learned (learnt)12good dinner_(prepare) for us before we arrived at home.【答案】had been prepared13our foreign guest told us that he_(set) sail for australia the next day.【答案】would set14in 1932，amelia earhart_(become) the first woman to fly across the atlantic.【答案】became15mr wang_(teach) in this school since he graduated from college.【答案】has taught/has been teaching16we_(fly) to the united states at six tomorrow morning.【答案】will be flying17mary is lazy and often_(come) late to class.【答案】comes18the villager said that he_(never disturb) since he moved here.【答案】had never been disturbed19it is the first time we_(organize) our own volleyball team.【答案】have organized20i_(think) that we would win the match，but we failed instead.【答案】had thought.选词填空根据句意，从方框内选出合适的短语填空。adventurous；curious；preserve；examine；empty；present；disturb；riches；strange；coincidence 21it is good to be_about the world around you.【答案】curious22some of the mummies uncovered in the cave were well_.【答案】preserved23find a quiet，warm，comfortable room where you wont be_.【答案】disturbed24john is an_man，unafraid of risks.【答案】adventurous25she gave away all her_to the local schools.【答案】riches26he pulled the car over，turned on the light and_the map.【答案】examined27according to a study，nearly 85 percent of men are_at the birth of their children.【答案】present28what a_that i was in paris at the same time as you!【答案】coincidence29her uncle seemed to be acting rather_towards her.【答案】strangely30the police made the thief_out his pocket.【答案】empty.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers.“last week，”he said，“my umbrella was stolen from a london church.as it was a present，i spent twice its worth in advertising，but didnt get it back.”“how did you write your advertisement？”asked one of the listeners，a businessman.“here it is，”said the man，taking out of his pocket a slip(纸条)cut from a newspaper.the other man took it and read，“lost from the city church last sunday evening，a black silk umbrella.anyone who finds it will receive ten shillings(先令)on leaving it at no.10 broad street.”“now，”the businessman said，“i often advertise，and find that it pays me well.but the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of great importance.let us try for your umbrella again，and if it fails，ill buy you a new one.”the businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote：“if the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the city church last sunday evening doesnt wish to get into trouble，he will return the umbrella to no.10 broad street.he is well known.”this appeared in the paper，and on the following morning，the man was surprised when he opened the front door.in the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours that had been thrown in，and his own was among the number.many of the umbrellas had notes which were fastened(系牢)to them saying that they had been taken by mistake，and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.31who would receive ten shillings according to the first advertisement?aanyone who found the thief.banyone who gave a message to the loser of the umbrella.canyone who left the umbrella in the city church.danyone who left the umbrella at no.10 broad street.【解析】细节判断题。从第一则广告的内容可知，这笔钱是送给把雨伞归还回来的那个人。【答案】d32what was the result of the first advertisement?athe man got his umbrella back.bthe man wasted some money advertising.cnobody found the missing umbrella.dthe umbrella was found somewhere near the church.【解析】细节判断题。从第一段最后一句可知，做第一则广告的人白白浪费了广告费。【答案】b33the businessman suggested that the man should_.abuy a new umbrella bgo on looking for his umbrellacreport to the police dwrite another advertisement【解析】细节判断题。从第三段内容可知，商人建议雨伞的主人再做一个广告。【答案】d34what did the businessman mean by saying“if it fails，ill buy you a new one？”ahe was quite sure of success.bhe was not sure if he could get the umbrella back.che did not know what to do.dhe was rich enough to afford a new umbrella.【解析】推理判断题。商人非常自信，认为他写的广告一定能成功，所以才说这样的话。【答案】a35the writer of this story mainly wants to tell us_.aa useless advertisementbhow the man lost and found his umbrellachow to make a helpful advertisementdwhat the businessman did for the umbrella owner【解析】目的意图题。作者写这篇文章，对比两则不同的广告产生的不同效果， 主要想告诉我们怎样才能写出有帮助和起作用的广告。【答案】cmarch 8 is international womens day.this day is for people to remember that women are just as important as men.they do just as great things.here are some of todays successful chinese women.their stories will inspire you.fearless under firephoenix tv (凤凰卫视) reporter lu qiu is famous for her bravery.she was the first chinese woman to report from afghanistan (阿富汗) after the sept.11,2001 attacks on the united states.she was also the first chinese to report from baghdad (巴格达) during the iraq war.in baghdad，lu qiu worked in explosions and gunfire.once a bomb went off near her office，but she wasnt frightened.people still talk about her bravery.but lu qiu has moved on.“people only see one percent of my job，” she said.“i want to show that i am just as good at the other 99 percent.”a heroine of the peoplewho would you choose for a leader，a man or a woman？many would say a man.in their eyes，men make better decisions and have stronger minds than women.this is not true with chinese vice premier madame wu yi.the spring of 2003 was a difficult time for china.sars (非典) was hitting the country hard.the government was facing questions from both inside and outside china.who could help the country go through？the task went to the 65yearold wu yi.wu was as tough as any man in the crisis.within a month she had set up a national medical network (医疗系统) to deal with the disease.in just seven days xiaotangshan hospital was built for sars patients.under wus leadership，the disease was quickly under control.but wu faced many difficult problems.she was very worried.she had to take pills just to be able to sleep at night.“i had no choice but to get the job done，” said wu.battling against the oddszhang haidi was paralyzed (瘫痪的) at the age of five.she had to use a wheelchair.zhang had to study at home.she couldnt go to school.but she was very brave.she studied harder than others.sometimes she was in great pain.she would pull her hair to make herself focus.it all paid_off in the end.today she can be proud of thousands of translations.she has many awards for her own books as well.she has medical skills too.she learned them through experience and reading.now she can help people with their health problems.“happiness comes with being able to do your bit for society，” said zhang.36whats the passage mainly about?asome stories about women in china.bsome successful chinese women inspiring the international womens day.cwomen are more successful than men in china.dthe international womens day.【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在国际妇女节之际，几位中国女士的成功故事。【答案】b37according to the passage，who is famous for bravery?awu yi. blu qiu.czhang haidi. dall the above.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知答案。【答案】b38according to the passage，which one is not true about wu yi?ashe set up a national medical network to deal with sars.bshe made a great achievement in dealing with sars.cshe can make better decisions，and have stronger minds than men.dfacing difficult problems，she had trouble in sleeping at night.【解析】细节理解题。该项在文中没有提及。a项由该部分的第三段可知，b、d两项由该部分最后一段可知答案。【答案】c39the underlined phrase “pay off” probably means_.ato pay whole of debts bto pay in small amountscto be successful dto be in trouble【解析】词义猜测题。由文中张海迪的成功可知c项正确。【答案】c40from the passage we can know that_.alu qiu was the first chinese to report from afghanistan after the sept.11,2001 attackes on the united statesbxiaotangshan hospital played an important role in dealing with sarscwu yi didnt feel worried about dealing with sarsdind china，men have stronger minds and can make better decisions【解析】推理判断题。由文章“in just seven days xiaotangshan hospital was built for sars patients.”可知b项正确。【答案】b.句型转换每空填一个单词，使a、b两句意思相符。4