【四川北路】上海高一英语期中考试冲刺义.docx

精锐教育学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：高一 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：高珂珂 课程主题： 高一期中考试冲刺讲义授课时间：学习目标1. 以翻译为载体复习U1-U3语法点2.翻译练习 3.同步训练教学内容I. 动名词的用法 1.动名词由 “动词+ing” 构成,具有动词的特征和名词的功能. 2.动名词有一般式和完成式,主动语态和被动语态,即: 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3.动名词的否定形式为not+动名词. 4.动名词做主语通常表示泛指,而不定式做主语则指某一特定的情景. 5.动名词做主语,如果表语为good,clever,foolish,useless 等形容词或pleasure,fun,mistake,pain 等名词,可由形式主语it 代替,将动名词放在其后. 翻译练习: (动名词)1. 森林里禁止抽烟. _.2. 收集邮票是他的爱好之一. _.3. 当选为总统使他与之前相比变得忙了很多. _.4. 在音乐会上吃零食是没礼貌的. _.5. 开会的时候戴帽子是不合适的. _.Keys: 1.Smoking is forbidden in the forest. 2.Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies. 3.Being elected president made him busier than ever before. 4.Eating snacks during a concert is impolite. 5.Wearing a hat during a meeting is inappropriate.动名词具体用法 (简单示例,学生回顾,老师补充)1、动名词作主语 Moving the Shanghai Concert Hall was a difficult job. it 作形式主语 It is no good / use / fun doing sth. e.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 动名词作主语时的主谓一致 e.g. Being alone to take pains is one of the preconditions of success.2、动名词作宾语例: We should avoid going to extremes. He was proud of having spoken to the queen. 1. 动名词作宾语时，常用在以下动词或词组后 avoid 等 2. 动名词作介词宾语时常见于以下一些固定词组和句型 be worthy of being done 等 翻译练习: (动名词)1. 老师进来的时候,学生们立刻停止了讲话. (at once )_.2. 他们建议在考试之前休息几天.(off) _.3. 我真的很感谢你主动提供帮助,但是我确定我一个人能够做好的.(manage )_.4. 夏季,很多人喜欢在沙滩日光浴.(beach) _.5. 我用了两年的时间周游世界.(wander) _.Keys: 1.When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking at once. 2. They suggested having several days off before they took the exam. 3.I really appreciate your offering to help me, but Im sure that I will be able to manage it by myself. 4.Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer. 5.Ive spent two years wandering the world. II.动词不定式的用法(学生回顾为主,老师补充)一、不定式作主语 1. To see is to believe. 2. Its easy (for me) to do that. 对我来说, 做这事太容易了翻译练习: 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽. _.Key:Its very hard for those who havent been to the small village to describe its beauty.二、不定式作表语 1. 不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如: My work is to clean the room every day. 2. 不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作；动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。 To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. 翻译练习:为了全家人的生计,我爸爸迫不及待地又去找一份兼职工作. _. Key: To support the whole family, my father can not wait to find another part-time job.三、不定式作宾语 动词+ 不定式 afford 等 翻译练习: 当她不在的时候,我被要求来照顾她的孩子. _. Key: I was asked to look after her baby when she was away.四、不定式作补语 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) allow 等五、不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。翻译练习: 我有很多事情要做._.Key: I have a lot of work to do.六、不定式作状语 1. 目的状语例如: in order to 翻译练习: 我来是为了向你告别。_.Key: I come here in order to say good-bye to you. 2 .作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。 翻译练习: 他找了整间屋子却什么都没找到. _. Key: He searched the room only to find nothing. 3 .表原因翻译练习: 他们看到这一幕感到很害怕._.Key: They were very frightened to see the terrible scene.七、动名词与不定式的区别1） 动名词与不定式的区别：动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的2）接不定式或动名词，意义相同。 begin (让学生回顾类似动词,老师补充)3）动名词与不定式语义不同的 例如：stop to do stop doing ( 让学生自己列举并进行区分，老师补充)同步练习:1. 帮助化学老师一起做试验是那么令人高兴的一件事. (such)_.2. 为了能够获得更多关于爱因斯坦的信息,学生们开始借助于电脑.(turn to )_.3. 当她不在的时候,她让邻居帮忙照看自己的孩子. (ask)_.4. 你给我们带来了这个好消息,真是太好了.(kind)_.5. 在沙滩上晒日光浴是多么轻松啊! (bathe)_.keys: 1.Its such a great pleasure to help the chemistry teacher do the experiment.2.To get more information about Einstein, the students turned to the Internet.3.She asked her neighbour to take care of her baby when she was away.4.Its so kind of you to bring us the good news.5.How relaxing it is to bathe in the sun on the sand!III.定语从句 解决定语从句相关习题需要三个步骤：第一， 先判定是定语从句；第二， 看从句中缺何种成分；第三， 看先行词指代什么，如下表所示：一. 由介词和关系代词whom 或which 引导的定语从句关系代词作介词宾语是，whom用于指人，which 用于指物。 这种表达方式一般用于比较正式的文体。 eg. 我家住的房子原来是个汽车修理厂. The room in which my family live used to be a garage.翻译练习: 1.刚才和你握手的那人是我们的部门经理。 _. 2.在黑暗的森林里，没有一个人可以让她去求助。 _.keys: 1. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. 2.In the dark forest, there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help.二.由关系副词why when或where 引导的定语从句 关系副词why, when 和where 在定语从句中分别作原因、时间和地点状语。其结构相当于“介词+关系代词”，如： When (指时间) = in/ at /on / during which Where (指地点) = in/at/ from whichWhy (指原因) = for which e.g. I need to know the exact time when you expect to come. Mr. Smith went back to the house where he was born many years ago. Thats the reason why you should focus your attention on this matter.练习:1. 这就是我去乡下旅游时坐的公交车.(countryside )2. 这就是打扫街道的那个女人.(street)3. 怀特先生带我们参观了后面带有花园的那个房子.(behind )4. 你在校门口碰到的那个男人是新来的校长.(new)5. 詹姆斯是我特别尊重的一个人.(respect )6. 上周五是我父母结婚三十周年纪念日,那天我再北京出差.(anniversary)7. 他获得所需要信息的那家旅行社就在拐角处.(agency)8. 他清楚地记得自己被调查的日子.(investigated)9. 他辞职的原因至今还没明了. (remain)10. 公园是人们可以散步,玩耍和放松的地方.(relax)Keys: 1. This is the bus on which I travelled to the countryside.2. This is the woman by whom the streets are cleaned.3. Mr. White showed us around the house behind which there is a garden.4. The man whom you met with at the school gate is the new principal.5. James is a man for whom I have the greatest respect.6. Last Friday , when I was on business in Beijing, was my parents 30th wedding anniversary.7. The travel agency where he gor all the information he needed, is just around the corner.8. He clearly remember the day when he was investigated.9. The reason why he resigned remains unknown.10. A park is a place where people can go to work, play, and relax.同步练习:1. 不等老师做出解释,西蒙做出了自己的结论.(instead of)2. 暴露在日光下的时间过长会对人的皮肤造成损伤. (expose)3. 记得你上次去拜访时被介绍给史密斯教授的情况吗? (introduce)4. 市长亲自出席会议给了他们巨大的鼓舞.(encouragement)5. 不要浪费时间去听他的愚蠢想法. (listen to)6. 我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶.(without)7. 养成一种兴趣爱好对每个人的身心健康有好处. (physical )8. 坐飞机去那个南方城市大约要花费500元. (cost)9. 为了提高自己的英语水平,玛丽为自己买了许多磁带. (tape )10. 为了长寿,人们必须吃健康的食物并进行体育锻炼. (longer)11. 没有必要为了考试的结果而过分担忧. (There )12. 他喜欢笑话别人,到头来却发现自己被别人笑话. (only)13. 当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗?(find)14. 你能告诉我你不请假就离开学校的理由吗?(reason)15. 他写了一本书,但书名我彻底给忘了.(name)16. 可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售.(for sale)17. 他没通过驾校考试的原因是缺乏练习.(lack)18. 我非常喜欢在山里度假,那儿宁静而美丽.(vacation )19. 我曾在那里长大的小渔村现在已经变成了一个繁忙的港口.(busy)20. 你认识刚才和我谈话的那个人吗? (whom)Keys:1.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, Simon formed her own conclusion.2.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin3. Do you remember being introduced to Professor Smith during your last visit?4.The mayors attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.5. Dont waste your time listening to his silly ideas.6. We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.7.Taking up a hobby is good for peoples physical and mental health.8.It costs about five hundred yuan to fly to the southern city.9.In order to improve English, Mary bought herself a lot of tapes.10. To live longer, one must eat healthy food and take physical exercise.11.There is no need to become too anxious about the result of the exam.12.He enjoyed laughing at others,only to find himself laughed at.13.Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?14.Can you tell me the reason why/for which you left the school without asking for leave?15.He has written a book, the name of which I have completely forgotten.16.Its a pity that the apartment (which /that ) I want to buy is not for sale for the time being.17. The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.18. Id love to take my vacation in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful.19.The small fishing village where /in which I grew up has become a busy port.20.Do you know the man whom I spoke to ?同步练习:Section A (10分)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Cell phone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people cant live without their mobiles and, if (21)_ (give) a choice, would rather lose their wallet.(22)_ (call) mobile phones the remote control for life, market research firm Synovates poll (民调) said cell phones are (23)_ ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents (受访者) polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone (24)_ them everywhere, with Russians and Singaporeans the most attached. More than (25)_third also said they couldnt live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find (26)_ harder to replace the mobile than their purse. Some two-thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and cant switch them off, even though they want to, (27)_ theyre afraid theyll miss something.Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships, with the survey (28)_ (find) nearly half of all respondents use text messages to flirt, a fifth set up first-dates via (通过) text and almost the same number use the same method (29)_ (end) a love affair.Apart (30)_ the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. abilities B. biological C. comforting D. feature E. genders F. patternG. preferences H. remaining I. scientific J. stress K. strongly What kind of brain do you have? Generally speaking, the female brain is mainly built for empathy (E) the ability to understand other people and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems (S). According to this theory, there are three brain types: the E-brain, the S-brain and the “balanced brain” which has both (31)_ -empathy and systems-thinking.Its important to (32)_ that not all men have the S-brain, and not all women have the E-brain. But there are clear differences. For example, women tend to choose different things to read on the railway platform. They are more likely to go for magazines that (33)_ computers, cars, photography, etc.You may think that those (34)_ are in some way influenced by peoples bringing. However, there is (35)_ evidence to suggest that this is not the case.A new study shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mechanical mobile, which suggests that certain differences between male and female brains are (36)_. It has also been observed that girls as young as 12 months old respond more (37)_ to other peoples emotional problems. Teenage girls and women spend more time (38)_ friends who have problem.Boys, from an early age, seem to have putting things together. Boys also playing with toys which have buttons to press. You see the same sort of (39)_ in the adult workplace. People whose jobs are in metalworking or the construction industrial are almost entirely male.The theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they are interested in, but that both (40)_ have their strengths and weaknesses. III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Have you ever wondered why some people seem to be so _41_ in life? Everything flows just right for them? Whatever they touch turns gold. They are the lucky ones. They are the ones with the great job, great salary, perfect love and ideal life. You _42_ have yourself thinking, “Why them, and not me.”One reason for success is the ability to make correct choices, and decisions. Successful people do this consistently. They make the kind of choices and decisions that lead to. _43_ outcomes. It is based on information from seemingly nowhere. This _45_ is intuition and highly successful people enjoy a higher degree of intuition than the average person. _46_ most people base their decision-making only on accumulated knowledge, successful people combine all they have learned with what they sense with intuition. Their ability to _47_ information is well ahead of the rest.Everybody is intuitive, but not everybody trusts their intuition when _48_ making decisions. Most people dont even believe they have intuition, so it doesnt even cross their minds to use it for problem solving. Even today, there are those who _49_ their clairvoyant abilities. They have many misconceptions about their clairvoyance, think its taboo, and something to suppress. Others believe they have it, have had experiences with it, but never knew it could be a _50_ tool for problem solving.“The intellect has little to do on the road to discover. There comes a leap in consciousness, call it intuition or _51_, and the solution comes to you and you dont know how and why,” said Albert Einstein.Intuition is like reading. Its a skill that can be developed through time. No one is born _52_ how to read; yet almost everyone has the potential of learning how to read. When very young, we were taught the letters of the alphabet, and then the sounds those letters _53_. As time went by, the more we read, the more skillful we became at reading. _54_ intuition, the more you understand, and use your intuition, the stronger it becomes. Some people seem to have more intuition than others. Its _55_ because they had positive experiences with it as they were growing up, and are now more comfortable with using it.41. A. excited B. successful C. smooth D. rich42. A. able B. can C. may D. ought to43. A. surprising B. strange C. negative D. positive44. A. involves B. includes C. contains D. ensures45. A. information B. outcome C. ability D. reason46. A. Whereas B. Where C. Since D. Because47. A. handle B. find C. gather D. combine48. A. it comes to B. speaking of C. in terms of D. faced with49. A. are proud of B. are afraid of C. are aware of D. are doubtful of50. A. necessary B. imaginary C. valuable D. scientific51. A. an ability B. a tool C. what it is D. what you will52. A. to know B. knowing C. to learn D. learning53. A. pronounce B. read C. represent D. carry54. A. Because of B. With C. As against D. But for55. A. only B. likely C. probably D. certainlySection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. The campaign has now been launched via Micro blog.B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.C. Skin-to-skin, contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the Platform.E. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.F. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care. A social media campaign has been launched to cut down the number of newborn babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace, promotes skin-to skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to fight infections.There are 16million babies born in China each year, and about 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age. _67_Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach. “When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing, ” she said,“_68_.It provides direct protection against infection, promote bonding between the parent