选修6Module5单词、短语、辨析.docx

选修6Module5单词、短语、辨析一、单词、短语1. Its important for the figures_regularly. AA.to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated2.It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately. DA. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If sootherwise否则，要不然 if not如果不是这样的话 but for that要不是那样 if so如果这样的话3.Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month after the boat went down? BA.where B. that C. which D. what4.It was not until I came here_I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. BA. who B. that C. where D. before5.Its very interesting to contrast the British legal system_the American one. AA. with B. to C. by D. fromcontrast A with B 把A与B进行比较6.After a days work she felt down out. Arriving home, she_herself on the bed. AA. threw B. put C. drew D. pulled throw oneself on扑倒在上7.He got to the station early, _missing his train. CA. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search ofIn case of假使 instead of代替，而不是 for fear of唯恐，害怕 in search of寻找8.Eisteins Theory of Relatively seemed_at the time he first introduced it. CA. identical B. imaginary C. incredible D. fundamentalincredible难以置信的 identical完全相同的 imaginary假想的，虚构的fundamental基本的，不可或缺的，重要的9.The main events are_: firstly, the presidents speech, secondly, the secretarys reply and thirdly, the chairmans summing-up. DA.as far as B. as for C. as though D. as followsas follows如下 as far as 远至，到程度 as for至于 as though好像10.The storm brought heavy winds and knocked _the power system. AA. out B. at C. off D. overKnock out摧毁 knock at敲门knock off敲掉，击倒 knock over撞倒11.Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? Because the old one has been damaged_. BA. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond descriptionbeyond repair无法修理 beyond reach够不着 beyond control无法控制 beyond description难以言表12.He appeared to understand, but I cannot say whether he_every detail. CA. admitted B. accpeted C. absorbed D. consideredabsorb吸收，理解 admit承认 accept接受 consider考虑13.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioniing system_.A.broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke downbreak out（战争、火灾）发生 break down（机器）发生故障；（计划、谈判等）失败break up分裂；结束；分解；解散 break in闯入，强行进入；打断；插嘴14.His opinion over this matter are_mine. It seems that we have something in common. AA. identical to B. benefical to C. same as D. opposite tobe identical to和完全一致，相同 be beneficial to对有益 15.I couldnt resist_her the news_she failed the exam. DA. to tell; that B. telling; what C. to tell; what D. telling; that16._by her mother, she went to hospital for a medical examination. BA. Accompanying B. accompanied C. Companied D. In company17.Some confusion has_about who can join the association. DA. rose B. lifted C. raised D. arisenrise v.升起，提高 lift举起，抬高 raise抬高，提高 arise vi.呈现，出现，发生18.Once new difficulties_in our study, we should learn to use our brains to solve them. DA. rise B. arouse C. raise D. arisearise 出现 rsie上升 arouse激发 raise升起，募捐19.Even though he was more than 60, he has very few_on his face.AA. wrinkles B. freckles C. spots D. dimpleswrinkle皱纹 freckle雀斑 spot斑点 dimple酒窝20.The police_the escaping thief and caught him at last. BA.chained B. chased C. ceased D. charteredchase追赶，追逐 chain拴住 cease停止 charter包租21.Im completely_at the way his wife has treated him. CA. dismissed B. disliked C. disgusted D. discusseddimiss解雇，开除 dislike不喜欢 discuss讨论 be disgusted with/at对感到恶心，厌恶22.The hotel was completely_, only the walls remained. CA. burnt down B. burnt with C. burnt out D. burnt offburn out烧完，烧光，燃尽 bur down烧毁 burn with有强烈的情绪或要求 burn off烧掉23.There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan_the great job mobility in the USA.CA.contrary to B. in regard to C. in contrast to D. with respect toin contrast with与对照 contrary to与相反 in regard to就而论，关于 with respect to关于24.Lightning is a_of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.AA.rush B. rainbow C. rack D. ribbonrush n.冲 rack n.行李架 ribbon 带状物25.The doctor who is_ him thinks the disease he suffers is not easy to_.BA.treating; recover B. treating; cure C. curing; recover D. curing; treatcure sb. of sth.治好某人的某种疾病 treat 治疗，医疗，指治疗的过程treat sb. with sth.(药物)表示用某种药物医治某人 treat sb. for sth.（疾病）表示治疗某人某种疾病recover康复，指病人的康复26.You dont take it seriously. Youd better _a joke. BA.put it to B. treat it as C. regard it D. look upon ittreat sb./ sth. as把作为来对待 regard sb./ sth. as把看作，把视为27.It is_that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.CA.identical B. intact C.incredible D. inconvenientIdentical 完全相同的 intact完整的 incredible难以置信的 inconvenient不方便28.You seem to show interest in cooking. What? _, Im getting tired of it. AA.On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other handon the contrary正好相反 on the other hand在另一方面29.She is overweight, but she cant_ the temptation to eat more delicious food.DA. forbid B. attach C. allow D. resistResist the temptation抵制诱惑30.Please _that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lights before you leave the room. AA. make sure B. have a way C. bring out D. hold upmake sure查明，弄清楚，务必 have a way有一种方法 bring out取出，拿出 hold up举起，支撑，阻挡31.Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. CA.coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associateaccompany陪伴，陪同 coordinate协调 cooperate合作 associate使联合，交往32.Jack will accompany Jane_the piano at the concert. DA. with B. to C. by D. onaccompany sb. on/ at the +乐器 用乐器为某人伴奏33.The champion boxer_his less experienced opponent in no time. CA. koncked against B. knocked on C. knocked out D. knocked aboutknock against碰一下 knock on敲门 knock out击昏 knock about漂泊；漫游；虐待34.Are either you or he going to visit the exhibiton? He is. I cant _working until 6 oclock. BA. knock about B. knock off C. knock away D.knock atknock off doing sth.停止做某事 二、辨析arise, arouse, raise和rise1) arise(arose, arisen)是vi.指“无形的东西”开始发生，出现，常用argument, problem, quarrel, difficulty等抽象名词做主语，大都用在借喻中，不能用被动式。Various new difficulties may arise in future.2) arouse( aroused, aroused)vt.引起，激起，唤醒arouse sb. from sth./arouse sb. out of sth.After this event, people were aroused to fight for their own rights.3) raise (raised, raise)vt.提起，抬起raise ones hand 提高，升高 He got a raise in montly wages. 筹款 They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 饲养，种植 They raise beef cattle for a living4) rise (rose, risen)vi.升起，上涨The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Every year the number of the motor vehicle is rising in China.rise up起义，反抗 rise to ones feet站起来35.I was suddenly _by a slight noise.BA. arose B. aroused C. raised D. rose36.The population of the city has_to five million. CA.arousing B. rose C. risen D. raising37.The manager believes prices will not_by more than another four percent. BA. raise B. rise C. arouse D.arise38.Though her pay was_, she want satisfied with it yet. AA. raised B. risen C. raise D.arisetreatment, cure,therapy1.treatment1)treatment n.处理；治疗，指医生的具体行为，系统性没有therapy强。My cold wont respond to treatment.His treatment of her was beyond endurance.2)treatment的动词形式为treat,表示“对待；医治”等意思。The doctors were not able to treat this disease, which makes him despairing.She was treated for sunstroke.2.cure 1)cure v.&n.治愈，痊愈，cure指用来恢复健康的医疗方法或过程，暗含“治愈”的意思。You cured me completely.2)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人，或者矫正某人的不良行为。The doctor promised to cure him but it cost a lot.That n