2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修6.docx

Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才(选修6Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Music festivals are popular across Africa. But this seems something few would have imagined possible in Goma. For years, the city 1 (link) to wars. The young people were tired of years of 2 (violent), and a youth group set out to organize a music festival 3 peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They decided to hold the event in the 4 (east) city of Goma.Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 5 Goma came under attack. But last year,25,000 people came to the city to hear their favorite artists play. And this year, some of Africas top musicians decided to attend.The crowd cheered 6 Habib Koite arrived for his performance. The smoke machines fired up. Some people stood one behind another, 7 (form) a line. Thousands of other people ate, drank and danced in the dust.Vianney Bisimwa was one of the 8 (organizer) of the festival. He says he and other young people wanted to change the image of Goma.Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for 9 (it) music. Many local artists sing openly about the conflict. Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10 chance to express their feelings.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刚果民主共和国一个长期战乱的城市戈马，年轻人为了和平几经努力终于办成音乐节的事。1.has been linked 【解析】考查动词。句意：这个城市已经和战争联系在一起数年了。2.violence 【解析】考查名词。介词of后面应用名词形式。3.for 【解析】考查介词。for表示为。句意：一个年轻人团体为了和平在刚果民主共和国组织了一次音乐节。4.eastern 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词city应用形容词作定语。5.because 【解析】考查连词。第一次音乐节被取消是因为Goma遭受袭击。6.when 【解析】考查连词。句意：当哈比博来表演时，人群沸腾了。when表示当时，引导时间状语从句。7.forming 8.organizers 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：Vianney Bisimwa是音乐节的其中一个组织者。表示人用organizer，One of 后加名词复数形式，故填organizers。9.its 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。10.a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这给了人们一次表达感情的机会。chance是可数名词，这里表示一次机会，故前面要加a。.阅读理解AWhat is better for you?Exercising in the great outdoors,or signing up for a gym?To try and find out,the Guardian was invited to spend a month working with fitness and sports psychology experts at Bath University and the National Trust.The concept was that participantsincluding mewould spend alternate weeks exercising in a gym and on National Trust land.The first week was spent on the exercise bikes,rowing machines and treadmills(跑步机) in a gym at Bath.Getting started at the gym was easy.There was a nice community too.People are gently teasing and encouraging each other.On the downside,it was hard to ignore the background noise of dance and pop music.And all the machines faced screens showing music videos,rolling news and sports channels.Not a place to get away from it all.So it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham,a National Trust parkland full of birds and deer.Weeks three and four followed the same pattern.The diaries I had kept,questionnaires I had filled in,and heart monitors I had worn,were then analysed by scientists from Bath University.The findings surprise me a bit.The heart monitors showed I had consumed a similar amount of energy whether exercising in the gym or outdoors.But fitness expert Martyn Standage was most interested in the fact that on the days when my exercise had been done outside,I used more energy through the rest of the day.Standage said this fitted with studies that suggest working out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeling of vitality(活力).Jo Barton,who specialises in studying outdoor exercise,suggested that working out in the fresh air could be “life-changing”.“Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect,”she said.My verdict?It was more fun outside but sometimes more convenient to get to the gym.A bit of both may be the way forward.1.Which shows the authors exercise pattern in the four weeks?A.in the outdoorsin the outdoorsin the gymin the gymB.in the gymin the gymin the outdoorsin the outdoorsC.in the outdoorsin the gymin the outdoorsin the gymD.in the gymin the outdoorsin the gymin the outdoors2.What can we infer about the author?A.He used more energy when exercising indoors.B.He felt more energetic after exercising outdoors.C.He was very tired after finishing daily exercise.D.He summarised the findings after the experiment.3.What was Bartons attitude to outdoor exercise?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.4.The underlined word “verdict” in the last paragraph can be understood as .A.concernB.opinionC.chanceD.challengeBIn the early morning,I head for the back door and find 10 inches of snow blanketing our home.Oh no,Bryan will have to clear the roof again,I think.But Rio rolls onto his back,playing in the white stuff and kicking his back legs,delighted.His days in an animal shelter in New Mexico are long forgottenhes wholeheartedly enjoyed life as a Colorado dog.Rio needs a walk.Ive planned to attend an emergent webinar,but my husband is busy clearing.Rio pushes my leg with his snout(口鼻部),wondering why we are still inside.Were overdue for our morning hike.I pull on my boots reluctantly.I dont have time for this!Rio and I walk a block through our neighborhood to the beginning of a road.Rio leaps happily into the powder,which is up to his neck.But I walk slowly with heavy steps,worrying about my to-do list,and I dont notice the world around me until Rio starts barking.A squirrel chitters(叫) at him from a high branch of a pine tree.We havent seen a squirrel in at least a week because of all the storms,so this is a treat for us.Once again,my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment,and Im grateful.I take a deep breath and look around.Suddenly there is an explosion of snow.A nearby tree has released its heavy burden,snapping(迅速恢复) back upright.Silver snowflakes(雪花) dust the air around me as a group of birds flee the area,talking to one another as they fly overhead.I watch and listen in wonder for what seems like a full minute.There will be 1,440 minutes in this day,but this is the one Ill remember most.Then I look back to the earth and there is my sweet boy,waiting patiently for a treat.He knows Ill want to celebrate this moment weve just shared.“I love you,Rio!”I say as I give him a cookie.He has trained me well.When we walk home,I smile broadly,spirit washed clean,ready for whatever the day may bring.5.The underlined word “reluctantly” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “”.A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.unwillinglyD.unnecessarily6.How is the author at the beginning of the walk?A.She is relaxed.B.She feels stressed.C.She is worrying about Rio.D.She is still angry with Bryan.7.What does the author learn from Rio?A.No pains,no gains.B.Live in the moment.C.Nothing is impossible.D.Troubles never come singly.8.Which can be the best title for the text?A.How I train my dogB.A busy day with RioC.Dogs in animal sheltersD.Lifted by a walk in fallen snowCTour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or JCanadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just 399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 DThomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.uk1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1B考查细节理解。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。2C考查推理判断。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3A考查推理判断。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。.七选五阅读(2016石家庄调研检测)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However,setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child,so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”.Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer,but he may not understand what it means in everyday life.1Listen to your child.Ideally,you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.2Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If hes stuck,you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable.Dont throw cold water on your child.3For example,if your child wants to be a champion swimmer,but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet,you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.4 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper,writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级).5A.Change goals every so often.B.Make a visual goal reminder.C.Dont always tell him what you think.D.Hes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.E.You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.F.Once he has set up a goal,he may find it very difficult to achieve it.G.When a goal is beyond his reach,help him break it down into smaller pieces.书面表达(2017山东潍坊1月期末检测)假如你是李华,你和交流生Stephen所在的合唱队(choir)进入了决赛。请给他写一封电子邮件,告知这一信息,通知他训练的时间和地点,并让他推荐一首合唱的英文歌曲。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Stephen,Yours,Li Hua#考点规范练(选修6Unit 3).【解题导语】本文是说明文。英国一项研究表明,比起室内锻炼,户外锻炼更让人精力充沛。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first week was spent.in a gym at Bath.”,第四段中的“.it was a relief in week two to head for the hills of Dyrham,a National Trust parkland.”及第五段中的“Weeks three and four followed the same pattern.”可知,D项正确描述了作者在这四周里的锻炼模式。2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“.on the days when my exercise had been done outside,I used more energy through the rest of the day.working out in the outdoors leads to a greater feeling of vitality.”可知,作者在户外锻炼之后会感觉精力更充沛。3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.working out in the fresh air could be life-changing.Exercising in nature lifts your mood and increases your self-respect,.”可知,巴顿支持户外锻炼。4.B词义猜测题。作者在最后一段表达了自己的“意见”,他认为室内锻炼和户外锻炼各有优势,能够结合起来最好。【解题导语】本文是记叙文。雪地中的散步令作者感到心情舒畅。5.C词义猜测题。由上文的“Ive planned to attend an emergent webinar.”及下文的“I dont have time for this!”可知,作者“不情愿地(reluctantly)”穿上靴子准备遛狗。故C项正确。6.B推理判断题。由第三段中的“I walk slowly with heavy steps,worrying about my to-do list,and I dont notice the world around me.”可推断,刚开始散步时,作者感到紧张不安。7.B细节理解题。由第五段开头的“Once again,my animal teacher is reminding me to enjoy the present moment.”可知,里约“教育”作者要活在当下。8.D标题归纳题。由最后一段“When we walk home,I smile broadly,spirit washed clean,ready fo