【高中高考必备】高三毕业班英语总复习资料-状语从句.doc

状语从句【要点点拨】近几年高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在以下几个方面：【考点1】when，while与as的用法 均可表示“当的时候”，但有区别：when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边一边”。有时还有“随着”含义。 I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as 【考点2】“一就”几种表达法once，as soon as，the moment / minute，immediately / directly / instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。hardly / scarcely when和no sooner than 结构中，前句常用过去完成式（常用部分倒装形式），后句用过去式。On doing sth.，each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比较 because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。 since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。 as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。 for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。 _ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. A. For B. SinceC. WhenD. while【考点4】no matter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用no matter引导。 _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the study is amusingB. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing【考点5】until / till的用法 It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in the grade. A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when 【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题 1由although / though ， even if / though引导 注意although / though 引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。2由whether or (not) 引导3由though或as引导的倒装句中。4though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。 Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter【考点7】before用法 注意before在下列句型中的使用 It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句 It wont be long before + 从句 before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在之前”、“过了才”、“没就”、“不知不觉就”等。 It will be a long time _ Mr. Black _ back abroad. A. before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别 I have learned that a large new building will be set up _ the Twin Towers once stood. So have I. But the American people havent yet got over the shock of September 11. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that 【考点9】so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句 Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as【考点10】状语从句的省略用法1当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语部分由be动词构成（或者从句中有it is）时，可省略主语和be动词（或省略it is）。2在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were + 主语”形式。3 以as，than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。4as if 和as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。 The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken答案：BBBCC CBAAB DB【各个击破】1_, I couldnt lift the box. A. As I might tryB. Try although I might C. As try I mightD. Try as I might2The next moment, _ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head. A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. as 3Do you have any idea what Hank does all day? I know he speaks at least as much time watching TV as he _. A. does writingB. writesC. is writingD. does to write4If the way _ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail _ good your idea may be. A. how; howeverB. /; howeverC. that; whateverD. in which; how5She must have gone out early, _ she had not shown up at breakfast. A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. therefore6I dont think youll be able to understand that _ you are my age. A. evenB. only whenC. as ifD. even when7Dont look down upon Bob. He has just own advantages. Oh, yes. _ others are weak, he is strong. A. WhenB. ThoughC. WhereD. If8 Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _ out of the office. A. to goB. wentC. goneD. would go9Excuse me, is there a gas station around _ I can fill up my tank? Of course, there is one at the end of the road. A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. which10I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed some medical treatment. A. so thatB. in caseC. for fear ofD. though11Mr. Li, though in a bad health, is always well prepared _ students attend his lecture. A. in order thatB. so far asC. whoeverD. however many12The earth goes around the sun _ the moon goes around the earth. A. so thatB. just likeC. just asD. as how13Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it _ classroom tests. A. before; getsB. as; makesC. since; takesD. when; comes to14When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him. A. thereB. whereverC. the placeD. in which15It was not _ he took off his dark glasses _ I realized he was a famous football star.A. when; thatB. until; didC. when; thenD. until; that状语从句真题练习2010辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ _he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif2008辽宁_hungry I am. I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However2008辽宁I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although2007辽宁We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before2006辽宁He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.whileCDBBC非谓语出题思路复习有宾语主动,无宾语被动He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做谓语）Seating himself at the back of the classroom, he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.（做状语）He is seated at the back of the classroom. （做谓语）Seated at the back of the classroom, he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. （做状语）Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident.Compared to /with cars, bicycles have some advantages. Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory. Seen from space, the earth looks blue.Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.【2011重庆卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind【2011陕西卷】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【2011陕西卷】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【2011全国卷II】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【2011天津卷】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【2011上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking【2011上海春招】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened【2011全国卷II】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【2011湖南卷】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected【2011江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【2011浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have不及物动词做状语只有working 和to work两种形式,相当于及物动词后面有了宾语doing sth/to do sth. 没有worked形式!【2011全国卷】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2010安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling2010湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle have sth to dothe only (best,first等)way to dobe done to do sth【2011重庆卷】 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【2011天津卷】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2010上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce2007全国IThe last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 接双宾动词少一个宾语即被动done做状语!【2011四川卷】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer2009江西_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 2005福建When_ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered 2003北京_ time,hell make a first-class tennis player. A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given非谓语真题练习【2011辽宁卷】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering2010辽宁Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized2009辽宁_, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner2008辽宁He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped2007辽宁You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking2007辽宁The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break2004辽宁 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.CDBBDCB 情态动词can be 可表示“有时候会”，猜测时，can/could用于疑问句和否定句；must be 只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；may/might be 用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”.2011湖南卷No one _ be compared