陕西省兴平市秦岭中学高一英语上学期期中试题 .doc

陕西省兴平市秦岭中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期期中试题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1attitude aupset bsuffer caltitude dfluent2earthquake amethod bbother cbreathe dalthough3active astage battack caccent dusage4concern acartoon bsuitcase ccalm dcycle5petrol afluent bdestroy cprefer dspelling第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。jerry: hi , mike. look like youve got some sun .mike: i guess so. i spent the weekend on the beach.jerry: really? that sounds exciting. _6_ mike: at my friends house. he invited me to stay there for as long as i wanted .jerry: _7_ mike: oh, i have a paper to work on.jerry: _8_ i mean besides lying out in the sun. mike: i play some volleyball. i never realized how hard it is to run on sand.jerry: _9_ did you go swimming? mike: i intended to . _10_so i just went fishing. jerry: all sounds so relaxing. 第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. i said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you _ me completely.im sorry. maybe i didnt notice you.acheated bhid cignored drecognized12. our manager is so _that she wont change her mind, so we have to change our plan.areliable bstubborn cpatient dcareless13. a number of people _ learning english nowadays.yes. the number of people who are learning english _ increasing.ais; is bare; are care; is dis; are14.the audience waited until the curtain rose and then _ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.aburst out bburst into cbroke into dbegan with15. if you go on doing so, youll _ your bright future sooner or later.adamage bdestroy cruin dbreak16 it was a really _ experience. afterwards everybody was very _.afrightening; shocking bfrightened; shockingcfrightening; shocked dfrightened; shocked17have you seen a red pen on the desk?sorry. there is _ pen here.anot such bsuch no cno such a dno such18excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?ok. go _ along the street, turn left and youll see a tall building. that is the supermarket.amostly bnormally cstraight daimlessly19have you heard the traffic _ that happened in yatai street last week?aaccident baffair cincident devent20the teacher told the kids that light _ faster than sound.atraveled bhad traveled cis traveling dtravels21.may i see your ticket, please? i think you _ in my seat.oh, sorry. my seat is upstairs.aare sitting bsit csat dhave sat22. do you want a friend _ you could tell everything to?a. which b. whose c. whom d. he23the old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.athey bwhere cwhat dthat24. a dictionary is a book _ gives the meanings of words. a. which b. who c. whom d. whose25. do you know the man_ is talking with tom?a. which b. who c. whom d. whose第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 one afternoon, my son adam asked me, “are all people the same even if they are different in color?” ks5ui thought for a minute, and then i said, “ill explain, 26 you can just wait until we make a quick 27 at the grocery store. i have something 28 to show you. ” at grocery store, we 29 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. back home, i told adam, “its time to 30 your question.” i put one apple of each 31 on the table. then i looked at adam, who had a 32 look on his face. “people are like apples. they come in all 33 colors, shapes and sizes. on the 34 , some of the apples may not 35 look as the others. ” as i was talking, adam was 36 each one carefully. then, i took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 37 them back on the table, but 38 a different place. “okay, adam, tell me which is which.” he said, “i 39 tell. they all look same now. ” “take a bite of 40 . see if that helps you 41 which one is which. ” he took 42 , and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”people are 43 like apples! they are all different, but once you 44 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ” he totally 45 it. i didnt need to say or do anything else. 26. a. althoughb. soc. becaused. if 27 a. stopb. startc. turnd. stay 28. a. expressiveb. encouragingc. informatived. interesting 29. a. boughtb. countedc. sawd. collected 30. a. checkb. mentionc. answerd. improve 31. a. sizeb. typec. shaped. class 32. a. worriedb. satisfiedc. proudd. curious 33. a. ordinaryb. normalc. differentd. regular 34. a. outsideb. wholec. tabled. inside 35. a. stillb. evenc. onlyd. ever 36. a. examiningb. measuringc. drawingd. packing 37. a. keepingb. placingc. pullingd. giving 38. a. onb. towardc. ford. in 39. a. mustntb. cantc. shouldntd. neednt 40. a. each oneb. each otherc. the otherd. one another 41. a. admitb. considerc. decided. believe 42. a. big bitesb. deep breathsc. a firm holdd. close look 43. a. justb. alwaysc. merelyd. seldom 44. a. put awayb. get downc. hand outd. take off 45. a. madeb. tookc. gotd. did 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aone day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works. she was trying to explain the principle of income tax (收入税). “you see ,” she began , speaking slowly and carefully , “each person who works must pay part of his or her salary (薪水) to the government . if you make a high salary, your taxes are high. if you dont make much money, your taxes are low .”“is that clear?” she asked. “does everyone understand the meaning of income tax?” the students nodded.are there any questions?” she asked. the students shook their heads.“very good!” she said.” “now, i would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax.”little joey was a slow learner. he had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but this time he at least seemed to understand the task. he took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition:once i had a dog. his name was tax. i opened the door and in come tax.46. the teacher was trying to explain _one day.a. everyone should pay income tax b. how the government works c. the basic principles of the income tax d. how much tax one should pay for his income 47. after the teachers explanation,_.a. not all the students understood the meaning of income tax b. many of the students were still puzzled c. all the students shook their heads d. few students disagreed with their teacher 48. the students were asked_.a. to write a composition on “income tax”b. to answer some questions on income tax c. to say something about income tax d. to explain the principle of income tax 49. little joey _.a. wrote a paragraph about his dog b. grasped what income tax meant c. was clear about the subject d. did as what he was told to do b a tourist comes out of the airportthere are a lot of taxis，but the tourist asks every taxidriver his namehe takes the third taxiit costs5 from the airport to the hotel“how much does it cost for the whole day?” the tourist asks“100”，says the taxi-driverthis is very expensive，but the tourist accepts the price the taxidriver takes the tourist everywherehe shows him all monuments and all the museumsin the evening they go back to the hotelthe tourist gives the taxi-driver100 and says，“what about tomorrow?” the taxi-driver looks at the tourist“ tomorrow? its another 100 tomorrow” but the tourist says，“thats okif thats the price，that is the pricesee you tomorrow”the taxidriver is very pleased the next day the taxi-driver takes the tourist everywhere againthey visit all the museums and all the monuments againand in the second evening they go back to the hotelthe tourist gives the taxidriver another100 and says，“im going home tomorrow”the taxi-driver is sorryhe likes the tourist and，above all，100 a day is good money“so you are going homewhere do you come from?” he asks “i come from new york” “new york!” says the taxi-driver，“i have a sister in new yorkher name is susannahdo you know her?” “of course i know hershe gave me 200 for you”50the tourist is_ _ aan englishman ban american ca chinese da frenchman51the tourist asks every taxi-driver his name because_ _ahe knows of one of the taxi-drivers bhe wants to remember all of the taxi-drivers names c. he is afraid of being cheated dthere is a friend of his among the taxi drivers52why is the taxi-driver very pleased with the tourist?ahis sister has brought so much money to him bhis sister knows the touristcnone but the tourist agrees to the price given without arguing with himdhe wants to be the guide of the tourist53we can conclude that _ _a. the tourist will give the taxi-driver another200bthe taxi-driver insists that the tourist should pay him another200cthe tourist will give the taxidriver half of the sum dthe tourist makes fun of the taxidriverc most people know that marie curie was the first woman to win the nobel prize, and the first person to win it twice. however, few people know that she was also the mother of a nobel prize winner. born in september, 1897, irene curie was the first of the curies two daughters. along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. she finished her high school education at the college of svign in paris. irene entered the university of paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. when world war i began, irene went to help her mother, who was using xray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. irene continued the work by developing xray facilities in military hospitals in france and belgium. her services were recognized in the form of a military medal by the french government. in 1918, irene became her mothers assistant at the curie institute. in december 1924, frederic joliot joined the institute, and irene taught him the techniques required for his work. they soon fell in love and were married in 1926. their daughter helene was born in 1927 and their son pierre five years later. like her mother, irene combined family and career. like her mother, irene was awarded a nobel prize, along with her husband, in 1935. unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). irene joliotcurie died from leukemia on march 17, 1956. 54why was irene curie awarded a military medal? abecause she received a degree in mathematics. bbecause she contributed to saving the wounded. cbecause she won the nobel prize with frederic. dbecause she worked as a helper to her mother. 55where did irene curie meet her husband frederic joliot? aat the curie institute. bat the university of paris. cat a military hospital. dat the college of svign. 56when was the second child of irene curie and frederic joliot born ?ain 1932. bin 1927. cin 1897. din 1926. 57in which of the following aspects was irene curie different from her mother? airene worked with radioactivity. birene combined family and career. cirene won the nobel prize once. direne died from leukemia. din early autumn i applied for admission to college. i wanted to go nowhere but to cornell university, but my mother fought strongly against it. when she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of cornell, she tore it up. “you cant say its not a great university, just because papa went there.” “thats not it at all. and it is a top university.” she was still holding the pieces in her hand. “ but we cant afford to send you to college.” “i wouldnt dream of asking you for money. do you want me to get a job to help support you and papa? things arent that bad, are they？” “no，” she said. “i dont expect you to help support us.” father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. his chief customers were his old college friends. to get new customers, my mother had to help. she picked up a longforgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. whether those people would turn into customers was another question. i knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. whats more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful; otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly. i was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat their mistakes. i had a strong belief in my power to get what i wanted. after months of hard study i won a full college scholarship (奖学金). my father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.58the author was not allowed to go to cornell university mainly because_.ahis father graduated from the university bhis mother did not think it a great university chis parents needed him to help support the family dhis parents did not have enough money for him 59the father started his small shop with the money from _. aa local league bhis university chis relatives dhis college friends 60why did the mother renew her membership in the league? ato help with her husbands business. bto raise money for her son. cto meet her longforgotten friends. dto better manage her life. 第二节、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 its very important to keep your hair healthy. here are five ways for you.61 _ good fats are also called necessary fatty acids which the body cant produce naturally. eating these types of fats will help improve healthy skins, nails, teeth, and hair. they can be found in the form of oil, or in food such as seeds, nuts.62. _ hair is nothing more than dead protein (蛋白质). but that doesnt mean that it is not important. a lack of it can cause slow growth and thinning, where on the contrary, getting enough amounts can help growth. good choices to include in the diet would be eggs, meats, tofu, fish and beans.63. _ there are a handful of vitamins that have been known to be effective for healthy hair. some of them include vitamins a, b, c and e, and iron. other than in extra forms, these nutrients can also be found naturally in fruits, peppers, lowfat diary products, green vegetables and whole grains. a large salad can be made with the inclusion of a lot of these food.64. _ getting enough exercises can help improve hair growth. aim to get at least 20 30 minutes of exercise every day. it can be walking, jogging, weight training and biking.65. _ right after you brush your teeth, brush your hair as well. brushing hair fifty to one hundred strokes before bed can help remove pollutants and dirt while also stimulating circulation. also, natural oils are released which will add more sheen (光泽) and oxygen to your hair. 第ii卷 (非选择题 共55分 )第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. his mother is _about his future and happiness. (对担心)67. the father was_about the sons bad performance at school（心烦意乱的）68. although many americans move a lot, they still _(辨认出) and understand each others dialects.69.two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then me to buy one. （劝服）70. after from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. （毕业）71. she insisted that she the trip properly. （组织）72.the of the people was extreme. （痛苦）73. some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the . （废墟）74. she is very_(可靠的)and i knew i didnt need to encourage her.75. people began to wonder how long the_ ( 灾难 )wou