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高二上册英语周练测试(二)(40分钟完卷)Name_ No._ Class_一、 单词互译(2*10)1. 生物学 n._受害者 n._2. 突破 n._原始的adj._3. 支持 vt._出版 vt._4. 教育 vt._取代 vt._5. 出口 vt._生涯 n._6. quantity n._sterile adj._7. production n._staple adj._8. agricultural adj._physical adj._9. figure n._brief adj._10. zoology n._breeding n._二、 短语互译(4*10)1. 培育;养育_谋生_2. 掌权_毕业于_3. 因而出名_引进_4. 主食_杰出人物_5. 由于_对进行实验_6. be at war with _attachto_7. refer to _escape from_8. advanced machine_instead of_9. send into_in a straight direction_10. quantities of _the key to (doing)_三、 句子互译(3*4)1. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly._2. There were other advantages, too. 50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops._3. 接着,他开始寻找一种特殊的水稻品种。Then he began his _ _ a special type of rice plant.4. 也许有些竹筒没有爆炸,而是从火里蹦了出来。 Perhaps some of the tubes _ _ of the fire instead of exploding in it.四、 阅读理解(2*4)Some names have become famous because they are always connected with important things. One of these names is that of Alfred Nobel, who founded the famous Nobel Prizes.Nobel was born in Sweden in 1833. He became an engineer and an inventor. He was particularly interested in explosives. These were very dangerous in those days, and Nobels own brother was killed in an explosion in their factory.In 1867, Nobel invented dynamite. This was a very powerful explosive, but unlike the others it was safe to handle. The invention made Nobel a very wealthy man.However, he was never particularly happy. He realized that his invention was being used for warlike purposes, and that thousands and perhaps hundreds of thousands of people were being killed and injured in wars with his explosives.When he died in 1896, he left over 3 million pounds to be spent setting up five prizes each year. These prizes were to be given to people who had made outstanding contributions to peace, to science, and to literature. Originally there were five rewards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine and peace. Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony.These Nobel Prizes became famous and because of them we still remember the name of Nobel.1. It was the founding of Nobel Prizes that_A. made Alfred particularly famousB. caused Alfreds brother death in an explosion in a factoryC. made Alfred become an inventor and engineerD. made Alfred particularly interested in explosive2.Dynamite differs from other explosives in that _A. it is less powerful and safe to handle. B. it is more powerful but less safe to handle.C. it is both powerful and safe. D. it wont kill people.3. Rich as he was, Alfred Nobel was never particularly happy because _A. his dynamite was not safe enough. B. his explosives were being used in wars. C. his brother was killed by the explosives invented by him. D. he had killed hundreds of thousands of people with explosives.4. Those who had made outstanding contributions to peace, to science and to literature _ A. could get three million pounds. B. were given five prizes each year. C. could see Alfred Nobel himself. D. could receive Nobel Prizes.选作题(20分,五、六题选择其中一道作答)五、 短文改错(20分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误; 2. 每处错误及其修改均公限一词; 3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Jack could get along with most of his classmate very well. But there was the girl he disliked in his class. Her name was Alice. Alice always borrows things from others and forgot to return them. Jack didnt want to be impolitely. One afternoon, she came to Jack and wanted borrow his bike. Jack thought about it for a few time and then said, “Im sorry. Im going to ride to my grandpas house in this afternoon. Im afraid I cant be back until evening.” But to her surprise, Alice seemed delighting. “Its great. That is to say, you have no time to play tennis. Will I use your tennis racket this afternoon?”六、 语法填空(20分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)Everyone has many things worth _(feel) thankful for. For example, you can be thankful to your family and friends. Take the time to tell _(you) family how much they mean to you and _(help) out around house. Every time you stay with one of your friends, think about how much he or she has done for you, and how _(luck) you are to have this person in your life.Your health is another thing you _(real) should be grateful for. The next time you feel like the world hates you, be happy that you have _ healthy working body. Be grateful for the air in your lungs _ the clearness in your head.Whats more, you can be grateful for all your _(opportuni
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