四川省华蓥市明月镇小学八年级英语上册 Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

12 module unit2stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture help 1workinpairs lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions 1wherearethepeople 2whataretheydoing why hidingunderatable insidetheroom outsidethebuilding movingawayfrombuilding inthebus stayinginthebus inthebuilding leavingthebuildingbutdon tusethelift whatshouldwedobesidestheseinanearthquake keik w n in said nd ki p 地震n earthquake warn 警告 告诫v inside 在里面 向室内adv 在 里面prep 里面的 内部的adj keep 在 正下方 prep 在 下面 under 保持 留在v wordsandexpressions wind kli keepclearof k m breiv helpfl pa 不和 接触 镇静的 沉着的adj brave 勇敢的 无畏的adj power 有用的 提供帮助的adj calm 电 电力n helpful window clear 不和 接触的 不挨 太近的adj 清除 清理 移走v 窗 窗户n 3 watchandread whattodoinanearthquakeearthquakesalwayshappensuddenly soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake sohereissomeadvice inside1donotjumpoutofhighbuildings 2hideunderatable stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture keepclearoffire 3leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking butdonotusethelift 3readthepassageandcheckyouranswertoactivity2 keepclearofsth 清除 摆脱 没有 不接触 4keepcalm especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople bebraveandbehelpful outside1moveawayfrombuildings becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou 2donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines 3stayawayfrombridgesandtrees ifyouareinabusoracar stayinit 4inthemountains becarefuloffallingrocks 5onabeach runawayfromtheseaandmorequicklytohigherground inshort followwhatyoulearntinschool youcanbesafeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers 总之 简言之 4readthesentences decideifthefollowingactionsareright orwrong whentheearthquakestarted 1 ihidunderatable 2 samsatonhisdesk 3 aliceranoutofthebuilding 4 peterandhelenstayedintheircar 5 myfamilyandimovedawayfromthebeach 1whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake 2whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking 3whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople 4whatshouldn tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet it sdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake weshouldstayinside weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave weshouldn tstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet activity5 7writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake gooutandmeetontheplayground donotusethelift stayawayfromtheblackboard youmuststayawayfromtheblackboard itcouldfallonyou nowworkinpairs checkandshareyourinstructions don tsitunderthewindowyoumustn tunderthewindow itcouldbreak languagepoints earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem 地震总是发生得很突然 所以很难给予人们预警 句中的them指的是earthquakes warnsb aboutsth 意为 提醒 警告某人注意某事 warntodosth itbeadj forsb todosth 对于某人来说干什么怎么样 2 keepcalm especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople 保持镇静 尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候 keepcalm是系动词 形容词构成的动词短语 其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有 become feel look seem等 如 everybodybecamequiet 所有人都安静下来了 helookedalittlenervous 他看上去有点儿紧张 sohereissomeadvice这儿有一些意见advice不可数名词 给某人一些意见 givesbadviceonsthadvisesbtodosuggestion可数名词suggestdoing 祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱 劝告 希望 禁止 建议 请求或命令等 祈使句一般以动词原形开头 无时态和数的变化 常见的句型如下 1 动词原形构成的祈使句此类祈使句喑含的主语是you 但通常省略 否定句往往由donot don t 或never开头 祈使句的句首或句末有时加please 还可以加上称呼语 用逗号与句子主体隔开 结构如下 please dosth beadj please don tdosth nodoing n sth 祈使句 如 haveaniceclay 祝你度过美好的一天 don twasteyourtime 别浪费时间了 neverbelateagain 再也不要迟到了 comethiswayplease 请走这边 pleasebequiet boys 男孩们 请安静 makesurehe swarm 确保他不受凉 don tusethelift 不要使用电梯 nosmoking 禁止抽烟 2 let s构成的祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出建议 如 let sspendthisweekendinthecountryside 这周咱们到乡下度周末吧 let stakeataxi shallwe 我们坐出租车好吗 3 无动词祈使句在请求 命令和口号中 常用无动词祈使句 它实际上是省略了动词 从而使语句更简洁有力 如 justaminute please 请稍等 thisway please 请这边走 1 callmewhenyougethome ok a imustb icanc iwilld imay2 jim meahand a givesb isgivingc gived willgive3 letme ondutytoday a amb c bed do4 let s ourtime a notwasteb nowastingc nottowasted nowaste5 higher andyouwillseethehouse ok a ifyoustandb tostandc whenyoustandd stand c c c a d choosethecorrectanswer 6 forgettowritetomewhenyou gettherenexttuesday a don t willb please willc please d don t 7 please doit a heb heletc lethimd him8 comein please a willb doc won td did9 careful a bedob dobec notd notdo10 letanyoneopenthedoor a don tb willc notd no d c b b a fillintheblanksusingmust can might 1 couldiborrowyourdictionary yes ofcourseyou 2 shedoesn tanswerthebell she beasleep 3 thegroundiswet it haverainedlastnight 4 heiswritingwithapencil he havelosthispen 5 ac