艺术类分类词汇.doc

艺术类分类词汇work作品workofart艺术作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型艺术graphicarts形象艺术FineArts美术artgallery画廊,美术馆salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏author作者style风格inspiration灵感,启发muse灵感purism修辞癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue罗马式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism新古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义ArtNouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派abstractart抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalism自然主义existentialism存在主义futurism未来主义classicalliterature古典文学contemporaryliterature现代文学popularliterature大众文学lightliterature通俗文学folklore民间文学saga(river)novel长篇小说shortnovel,longshortstory中篇小说shortstory短篇小说lovestory爱情小说deterctivestory侦破小说mysterystory怪诞小说whodunit推理小说humorousstory幽默小说historicalnovel历史小说essay随笔bookoftravels游记reportage报告文学criticism评论bestseller畅销书anthology选集thecompleteworks(of)全集edition,printing版masterpiece杰作copyright版权,著作权deluxebinding精装flatstitching平装smythsewed线装humanities人文学科writer作家book书volume卷theatre戏剧(美作:theater)drama话剧comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧farce滑稽剧play剧本thethreeunities三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright编剧act幕scene场plot情节intrigue错综复杂的剧情story故事episode逸事ending,denouement结局poetry诗歌poet诗人poem诗epicpoetry史诗epopee叙事诗ode颂歌sonnet十四行诗verse,stanza(诗)节line(诗)行rhyme韵脚,押韵metrics韵律学,格律学prose散文novel小说biography自传allegory寓言sciencefiction科幻,科学幻想小说satire讽刺诗essay杂文composition学术著作rhetoric修辞学oratory讲演术declamation朗诵技巧improvisation即席讲演criticism批判主义critic批评家wit才智,创作才能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性artist大师,艺术家brushdrawing毛笔画Chinesepainting国画charcoalpencil炭笔pigment颜料painter画家cavepainting,rupestrianpainting石洞壁画oilpainting油画paintinginfresco壁画temperapainting胶画gouache树胶水彩画watercolour水彩画(美作:watercolor)pasteldrawing蜡笔画wash水墨画sanguine红铅笔画miniature细密画engraving版画painting,drawing画drawingfromnature写生画mechanicaldrawing机械画tracing临摹chiaroscuro单色画design描绘sketch草稿study习作triptych,triptich三联画portrait画像self-portrait自画像model模特caricature漫画nude裸体画profile轮廓foreshortenedfigure透视画法landscape风景画seascape海景画stilllife静物画tapestry壁毯perspective透视画colouring色彩(美作:coloring)shade阴影cubism立体主义,主体派abstract抽象派figurative造型的brush画笔stroke一笔finishingtouch最后一笔easel画架,调色板palette画板paletteknife调色刀spatula绘画抹刀,刮铲picture,painting图画frame画框chassis画布绷架canvas画布studio画室pinacotheca画廊,美术馆sculptor雕塑学carving雕刻religiousimagery圣像雕塑statue人像figure塑像study粗样bronze铜像terra-cotta粘土wroughtiron锻铁bust半身像,胸像caryatid女像柱retable,altarpiece组塑,祭坛装饰stele石碑highrelief高浮雕lowrelief,bas-relief浅浮雕mould模子(美作:mold)cast模制品casting模制,铸造repoussage,repoussework凸纹饰物workshop工作间architect建设师plan设计图townplanning城市规划(美作:cityplanning)Doric多利安式Ionic爱奥尼亚式Corinthian科林斯式Composite混合式Tuscanorder托斯卡纳式Gothic哥特式flamboyantGothic哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque罗马式bar