高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（18）(1).doc

2014高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（18）及答案【福建省福州市2014高考英语3月质检试题】 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wantsahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwhenever答案是b。21the young couple have been looking for houses，but havent yet found _they can affordaone bthat cthem dit22the governments are very _ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right oneaparticular bconcernedccautious dcertain23_ character teaching，storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across，especially to young kidsain terms of bas a result ofcin favour of dby means of24much of the criticism has focused on the railways online purchasing system，which has beenunable to _ the huge demandatake notice of battach importance tocshow preference for dkeep pace with25progress has been very good so farwe are，_, confident that the work will be completed as expectedahowever btherefore cbesides dotherwise26yongquan temple，_ from 908 and located in gushan，fuzhou，received crowds of people who came to welcome the chinese new yearadating bto date cdated dhaving dated27the hotline_ be very busy，but keep trying and youll get throughashould bmust ccan dwould28rudolph just stood there，saying nothing_ he was a man of few wordsaparticularly bapproximately csurprisingly dapparently29一how dangerous it was!yes，but for the young mans quick action，he_ run over by the caramust have been bcould have been cwould be dmight be30it doesnt matter how many times you fail；_ matters is how many times you stand up and try againawhich bthat cwho dwhat31the noise from the top floor，loud and constant，of the meeting-room_ can be clearly heard in our classroomato decorate bhaving been decoratedcbeing decorated ddecorating32have you seen the film where are we going，dad?yes，i havei heard that it was in five days_ it was madeathat bwhen cwhich dwhere 33the environment of this restaurant is very nice一i cant agree morem friend_ the right placearecommends brecommended chad recommended dwas recommending34the voice of china has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music，_some have stood out among themafor which bfrom whom cwhere dwhen35一do you think i should work in that company?ais that so ? bit depends ci dont think so dwhy not ?【参考答案】21. a22. c23. a24. d25. b26. a27. c28. d29. b30. d 31. c32. a33. b34. c35. d1(201*年山东实验中学一模)dont worry too much about _mistakes. they are _natural part of learning.a不填；a bthe；不填c不填；the dthe；the解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。答案：a2(2011年安徽江南十校联考)excuse me，are you amy，from class 2，grade 1?sorry，im not _amy from class 2，grade 1，but from class 1，grade 2.there are two amys in my school.aa banc/ dthe解析：句意：打扰一下，你是一年级二班的amy吗？抱歉，我不是一年级二班的amy，而是二年级一班的amy。我们学校有两个amy。用the特指“来自二班的amy”。答案：d3(2011年浙江六校联考)most scientists seem to agree that _certain limit should be set on _consumption of cars to ease air pollution.aa；the b/；thecthe；/ dthe；the解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。答案：a4(2011年江西九校联考)the most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _industrial revolution.a/；/ bthe；/cthe；the da；the解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：industrial revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。答案：c5(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)people are living in _world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become _must.athe；/ b/；aca；a da；the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。答案：c6(2011年东北三校二模)cooking calls for _patience and time but it is _enjoyable experience.aa；the b不填；ancthe；an da；不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种的经历”。答案：b7(2011年西安五大名校一模)lorry，_university student from america，teaches us _history of western art.aan；the ba；thecthe；/ dthe；a解析：句意：lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。答案：b8(2011年济南一中阶段测试)when did you last see your first teacher?on_friday last june，at _celebration of her 40th year of teaching.aa；the ba；ac不填；the d不填；a解析：句意：你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。答案：a9(2011年江苏南通二次调研)after three years of hard work，his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.aconscience bcompetencecconservation dconvenience解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。答案：b10(2011年湖北黄冈质检)there are some _when you have to change your mind just before doing it.asituations boccasionsccircumstances dconditions解析：句意：有些时候，在做某事之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合，作先行词时，其后定语从句的引导词用whenon which；而其他三项作先行词时，其定语从句的引导词用where。答案：b11(2011年沈阳二模)it cant be a(n)_that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.acoincidence baccidentcincident dchance解析：句意：四家珠宝店在同一个晚上被抢绝不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会；coincidence巧合。答案：a12mike says that he likes _tea most.achina bchinesecchinas dchineses解析：china为名词作定语，它表明被修饰的名词的来源，china tea意为“中国茶”。答案：a13his job is to sell the woodcarvings in the _department of the company.asale bsalescsailing dsealing解析：sale作名词表示“销售部”时，常用其复数形式sales。故答案为b。答案：b14he asked all the _，but none replied to him.apasserby bpasserbyscpassersby dpassersbys解析：根据前面的all和后面的none可以判断出他问的“过路人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passersby。答案：c15go across the _bridge，and you will see his house there.astone bstonycstones dstones解析：此处的stone为名词用作定语，表示被修饰名词的材料，stone bridge意为“石桥”。答案：a第一组 10分钟1. pardon me, sir. and is it time for us to set off now? - _. well have to wait for one more hour. a. certainly, it isb. thats all right c. sorry, its too long d. sorry, i am afraid not2. most chinese still regard liu xiang as _ honor to our country and take _ great pride in him. a. an ; / b. / ; a c. the ; the d. an ; the3. the parents rushed to the school, only _ that their son had left without a word. a. to tell b. to be told c. being told d. having told4. there are two roads leading to the power station along the river. you can take _ of the roads. a. either b. any c. neither d. both5. if you stood near the window, you could have a much better _ of the town. a. sight b. view c. scene d. scenery6. now we have a rather terrible financial-crisis time. _, we have to lay off many workers to save money. a. otherwise b. generally c. therefore d. besides7. the teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until _. a. allowed to be taken b. allowed to c. allowing to take d. allowing to 8. i was preparing my students for the coming concert _ robert came and asked me if he could be in the concert, too. a. sinceb. as c. while d. when9. the crazy fans_ patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives. a. are waiting b. have waited c. have been waiting d. will wait10. christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on december 25th _ the birth of jesus christ. a. in charge of b. in terms of c. in favor of d.