2014年春人教版新目标八年级下Unit3学案.doc

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d)第一课时 l 【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许l 【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助家人做杂务l 【自主学习】_洗餐具 _ 倒垃圾 fold the clothes_sweep the floor _ make your/the bed _打扫客厅 _没问题 _ 出去吃饭stay out late _go to the movies _get a ride 搭车work on 从事 _做完某事 _ 干净又整洁l 【合作探究】1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！【观察】主谓一致One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。Two months_ a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty kilos _so heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重。People here _ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？rubbish垃圾;废弃物 (不可数名词) 在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中trash更为常用，如： She threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比喻用法： The book was trash (这本书简直是垃圾)。Please, pick the _ up off the ground.请捡起地面上的垃圾。I cant _ you waste your time reading that rubbish.我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书。And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样，她会不高兴的。mess/mes/noun 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁The room wasin a mess.这个房间杂乱不堪。 “What a mess!” she said after the party.聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！”Linda cant stand_. 琳达无法忍受脏乱 。make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟The kidsmade a messin the living room.孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。She never makes a mess in the kitchenTony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼，你可以帮着做几件事情吗？few (fewer, fewest)与复数名词和复数动词连用）not many people, things or places不多，很少Very few students learn Latin now.现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。a few（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些，几个Ive been there quite a few times.我去过那里好多次了。I need a few things from the store.我需要从商店买些东西。The letter came a fewdays ago. 这封信是几天前寄来的。Weve had a few replies.我们已得到了一些答复。little（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用so，too，very修饰）I hadlittlemoney andlittlefree time. 我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。I find that I need verylittlesleep these days.我发现最近我只需要睡很少时间。little adv.(less, least)不多；稍许；略微She seemed a little afraid of going inside.她好像有点害怕进去。I slept very little last night.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。Tell himas little as possible.尽量少告诉他。She saidlittle or nothing about her experience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。a little a small amount, some （与不可数名词连用）少量的，一些a little milk/sugar/tea少许牛奶/糖/茶Could you give me a little milk?给我一些牛奶好吗？Pour alittleof the gravy over the chicken. 在鸡肉上浇一点肉汁。Ive only read a little of the book so far.这本书我才读了一小部分。After a little (= a short time) he got up and left.过了一会儿他站起来走了。little by little缓慢地；逐渐地；一点一点地Little by little, he got better.他慢慢地好转了。Ive seen most of his movies. _ _ _ are as good as his first one.他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美。_ people understand the difference.很少有人了解这个差别。_ _ _people are going to arrive early.相当多的人打算早到。These shoes are _ _ (bit) too big for me.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。His English is improving _ _ _.他的英语正在逐步提高。He ate_, and drank less. 他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。_ _food would do us all some good.吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处。【检测反馈】I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空The boy needs _(sweep) the floor after school.My mother wants me _(take) out the rubbish when I go to school.Could you please _(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary?When he finished _(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears.II. 根据提示翻译句子请你洗餐具好吗？（could，please）_对你来说，两个小时足够了。（enough）_如果你不倒垃圾，妈妈会生气的。(will, angry)_课后反思Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 3a-3c)第二课时 【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 throw neither重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, asas, the minute理解词类的转化读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助家人做杂务，分担家务活【自主学习】I dont have any money. Neither do I. “我没有钱。”“我也没有。”neither nor连词 既不也不Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。They speak neither French nor German, but a strange mixture of the two.他们既非讲法语，也非德语，而是两者的古怪混合。neither 代词两个都不;(两者中)无一个At first, neither man could speak.起初，两个人都不会说。Would you like tea or coffee? Neither, thanks.你想要茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。Neitheranswer is correct. 两个答案都不对。Neither of us felt like going out. 我俩都不想外出。_ my mother _my father went to university.我父母都没读大学。Tom didnt believe a word she said, and _ _ the police.汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警察也不信。Life was harder then because_ _ us had a job. 那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。“What happened?” she asked in surprise. “发生什么事了？”她吃惊地问。surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异；The results will surprise you.They surprised everyone by moving to the Bahamas.surprise n.令人吃惊的事物；惊奇，惊讶He looked at her in surprise.Much to our surprise, she refused.Its no surprise that he doesnt want to go.I have a special surprise for the children. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our plans.surprised adj.感到惊讶的We were very surprised at the result.Im not surprised (that) he didnt keep his promise.【检测反馈】I. 用所给词的适当形式填空Neither of the twins _(like) helping their mother do chores.Im _ (surprise) to see you here.It doesnt_ (surprise) me that their parents dont want them to get married.Dont do that! she shouted _ (angry).Ive never seen her look so _(angry)II. 根据提示翻译句子我们教室前面有一棵大树。（in front of）_昨天李磊没完成作业。我也没完成。（neither）_我一到上海就给你打电话。_课后反思Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c)第三课时 【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.归纳双宾语用法语法重点：掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助做杂务，分担杂务【自主学习】get something to drink _watch one show _ 闲逛_ 把某物传给某人_把某物借给某人get sth. wet _讨厌做某事do chores _带顶帐篷来【合作探究】Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗？Would you please pass the salt?pass v. passes; passed; passing递；传递 David passed the books to his teacher.大卫把那些书递给他的老师。Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人Can you pass me that bag by your feet?pass v. passes; passed经过；通过Stand here and dont let anyone pass. =move past you They pass by the library on their way to school.pass v. passes; passed;通过（测试） Kevin has just passed his driving test.凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。He failed his drivers test the first time he took it, but he_ it the second time. (通过)They started _ around pictures of their trip. (传递)The boat was too tall _ _ under the bridge.(通过)He gave me a smile as he _.(经过)She _ a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给)Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？borrow v. borrows; borrowed借；借用Can I borrow your umbrella?借你的伞用一下行吗？borrow sth. from sb.You can borrow six books from the library at a time.They borrowed a lot of money from the bank 我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借I couldnt afford to buy any, so I_ them _ the library. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？lend/lend/ verb(lent, lent ) sth (to sb), (sb) sth借给；借出Ive lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？词语辨析borrow lend这两个词常被混淆，借入用 borrow，借出用 lend：Can I borrow your pen?Can I borrow a pen from you?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？Here, Ill lend you my pen.喏，我把钢笔借给你。He lent Jim the money.（他把钱借给了杰姆）=Jim borrowed the money from him.Betty lent him some books.（贝蒂借给他几本书）=He borrowed some books from Betty.He wouldnt let me_his clothes. 他不愿我借他的衣服。I _ my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.(借给)The hospital agreed _ _ them a wheelchair.(借给)The poor had to_ from the rich.Can I _ your pen for a minute?Can you_ me your pen?I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 hate verbhates; hated; hating 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物）I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。She hates =really dislikes cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。She hates to cook.她讨厌做饭。Paul hates having his picture taken.鲍尔讨厌照相。I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我讨厌他总是吩咐我干这干那。她讨厌出错。She hates_(make) mistakes.Jennys mother hates her _(stay) out late. I hate _(see) you unhappy.语法探究情态动词could的语法【观察】Could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗？Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗？Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。【小结】Could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Could you (please)+_.?”意为“(请)你做好吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes，sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./ With pleasure. 否定回答用：Sorry, I cant. I have to/ Sorry, I m going to/ I am afraid I cant. I have to(翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water)很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。_could 用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“Could I +_.?”意为“我可以做吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes, you can./ Yes, please.否定回答用：Sorry, you cant./ Im afraid you cant.(翻译)我可以玩电脑游戏吗？恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first)_Could 表示can的过去式，表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。 Could Mary read at the age of four? Yes, she could.【检测反馈】Could I go to the store? Yes, _. A. you can B. you could C. you doCould you please make your bed? _. I have so much homework to do. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I cant C. Why not?Could you please _ no the road? A. not to play B. not play C. play notHe _ speak three languages when he was ten years old. What a clever boy. A. can B. could C. may _I try on those shoes on the window? _. Theyre just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you cant. C. Could; Sorry, you cant.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section B 1a-1e)第四课时 【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇snack重点短语invite sb. to do sth.,熟练运用could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。熟悉元音字母Aa及其字母组合的读音【情感态度目标】学会文明交际【自主学习】go to the store_invite sb. to a party_ask permission_参加考试【合作探究】buy verb (bought, bought/bt/ ) sb sth= sth (for sb) 买；购买他给我买了一件新外套。He bought a new coat for me.=He bought_ a new coat.那件连衣裙你是在哪里买的？Where _ you _that dress?我从朋友那里花10英镑买来的。I _it from a friend for 10.You have a test on Monday.星期一你要参加考试。【观察】have a swim去游泳have a test参加考试have a walk去散步have a rest休息have a look看看have a try试一试【小结】have+a/an+表活动的名词意为“从事”【观察】We met on July 24th. On my way home =while I was going home, I saw a car accident. On the morning of July 24th, the criminal left his house at 8:15 a.m. I would like the report on or before July 24th. This years event will take place on June 19th. 今年的活动将于6月19日举行。She travels to Korea on Monday.她周一前往韩国。I was born on Christmas day.我出生在圣诞节那天。 【小结】on在（某一日子或日期）（发生）Could I invite my friends to a party?我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗？invite verb （invites; invited; inviting）to ask (someone) to go somewhere or do something邀请 He invited a few friends (to come) over to his house after work. She invited them (to go) out to dinner. Im planning to invite them for the weekend. Arent you going to invite me in for a coffee?琳达邀请他去参加她在新泽西举行的 26 岁生日聚会。Linda_ him _ her 26th birthday party in New Jersey.snack nC快餐;便餐I didnt have time for lunch so I just had a quick snackI had a huge lunch, so Ill only need _ _ for dinner.我午饭吃得饱，所以晚饭我只会吃便餐。snack nC小吃;零嘴Many snack foods are high in salt, sugar, and fat.很多零食的盐、糖和脂肪含量高。新鲜水果或干果是理想的零食。Fresh or dried fruit makes_ ideal snack.元音字母Aa及其字母组合的读音a重读时读/_/a读/_/al重读时/_/,非重读时读/_/ay/ai重读时读/_/ar重读时读/_/air/ are读音是/_/_/【检测反馈】I only have a s_ at lunch time.Jim wants to i_ friends to dinner.Our New Years Eve p_ was a huge success.用表示时间的介词on、 in、 at填空Would you mind telling me what you were doing _the afternoon of Friday the 13th of March?She likes to travel _ the summer.He plans to retire _ the age of 65._ a clear day you can see the mountains from here.The movie is coming out _ a few months.He called us _ about 9 oclock on July 24.课后反思Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? （Section B 2a-2e）第五课时 The more you know, the more you know you dont know.你知道的越多，你会发现你不知道的也就越多。【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇depend develop since neighbor ill drop (认读词汇independence fairness)重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, asas, the minute读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”【情感态度目标】学会在生活中照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识【自主学习】 使某人做某事enough stress 浪费时间 目的是；为了 取得好成绩 介意做某事 依赖;依靠 independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事【合作探究】It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母的事情。provide/prvad/vt.& vi.提供，供应【观察】The store providesthe children with free balloons. 商店给孩子供应免费的气球。The schoolprovidednew uniforms for the band. 学校为乐队提供新的制服= The schoolprovidedthe bandwithnew uniforms.【小结】为某人提供某物 provide something for somebody =_somebody _ something宾馆为客人提供擦鞋的服务。The hotel_ a shoe-cleaning service_ guests.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。anyway adv. 而且；加之；反正Its too expensive and anyway the color doesnt suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。_ Im free now. Let me go with you. 我左右闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。anyway adv.（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）无论如何，反正I dont care what you say, Im going to do itanyway. 我不管你说什么，不管怎样我将去完成它。Since someone has to go _, let me go. 反正得去一个人，就让我去吧！Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾自己。develop/dvelp/verb发展；壮大The doctor says that the child is developing normally.医生说这孩子发育正常。She developed the company from nothing.她白手起家办起了这个公司。A developed country发达国家A developing country发展中国家In a short time, the town_ into a city.在短时间内，这座镇发展成了城市。develop/dvelp/verb（使）提高;（使）加强developacting / speaking skills. 提高表演/演讲技巧develop/dvelp/verb养成(习惯);获得(名声)Try to develop good reading habits.要养成良好的阅读习惯。This helps kids_ good study _.这有助于孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了drop verb（drops；dropping；dropped）（意外地）落下，掉下，使落下Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。 Idropped my glasses and broke them. 我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。drop verb（drops；dropping；dropped）（使）变弱，降低，减少The temperaturedropped(to 50 degrees).温度下降了（到了50度）。The team hasdropped=fallen to third place. 这个队已降至第三名。Shedropped her voice.她压低了声音。Be careful not_ _ the chair on your foot.小心别让椅子落到你脚上。But why did Jacobs _ _ that spring? 但是为什么雅各布的成绩在那年春天下降了呢？The book _ from my hand.书从我手里掉下去了。ill adj.有病；不舒服 Her father is seriously ill in Peoples Hospital.她父亲住在人民医院，病情很重。We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。His grandfatherfell _and died soon after.他祖父病倒不久便去世了。ill 和 sick 意义非常相似, 但是用法略有不同。ill通常不用于名词前, 如He fell ill shortly before Christmas (他圣诞节前不久突然病倒了。sick 常用在名词之前，如 sick children (生病的孩子)。Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子过于依赖父母。depend on依赖；依靠All living thingsdependon the sun for their growth. 万物靠太阳生长。Hedepended on his writing for his income.他靠写作赚取收入。depend on视乎；决定于Your grade will depends on your homework. 你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业。I dont want to _ _ too much on my parents.我不想过度依靠父母。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来就越好。【观察】The more exercise you take, the stronger you are. 锻炼得越多，身体越强壮。 The more I read the book，the more I liked it 这本书我越看越喜欢。The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 你越努力，你取得的成绩就越好。 【小结】the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。【检测反馈】选短语填空(有两项多余)depend on in order to spend. onhave no idea provide for borrowfrom lend to agree withWhether to go to the beach tomorrow _ the weather.The man got up early _ get to the supermarket before eight oclock.The company _ food and clothes _ the homeless people.I _ where theyll go during the summer vacation.The boy ran out of all his money, so he _ some _ his classmates.She likes reading books. She often _ most of her money_ bokks.课后反思Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 3a-Self Check第六课时 【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本单元的重点词汇fair unfair重点短语do chores, sweep the floor, develop childrens independence重点句型I agree /disagree that I think children should / should not .【情感态度目标】有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行表达【自主学习】归纳课文中的Could I/ we ? 小结：could用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可p.18 Could I use your computer? _Could I at least finish watching the show? _. p.19 _我能先看一档节目吗？_p.20 _我能借那本书吗_那我能让你帮我做些家务吗？p.21 _ 我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？p.22 _我们就让他们做作为学生的工作好吗？p.24 _ 我现在能离开吗？归纳课文中的Could you? 小结：could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。p.17 _ 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？_好的，当然可以。_ 没问题。p.18 _你能帮忙做几件事情吗？p.19 _请你带狗去遛遛好吗？p.20 _你能借我一些钱吗？Could you pleas