七年级上册英语语法(Unit1-4).doc

七年级上册英语语法专练（Unit1-4）1动词be（is,am,are）的用法2肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的转换（1）主语+am/is/are+其他（改否定句：直接在am/is/are后加上not即可；改疑问句：直接将am/is/are提前）（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的规则：1.- s 2.辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes牛刀小试：1) His parents _(watch) TV every night. 2) _his parents_(watch) TV every night? Yes, they _. No, they _. 3) His parents _(not watch) every night.4) My brother_(not do)homework every day.5) _ your brother _ homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _.6) When_ his parents _(watch) TV? They watch TV every night.7) When _ your brother _(do) homework? He does homework every day.8) SueandIare_(woman)teachers.9) MrGreen_toworkat8:00.(go)10) I_awatch.(nothave)11) He swims every day.（改为否定句）（改为疑问句）12) Jim and Tony are good friends.（改为否定句）（改为疑问句）3人称代词的用法 人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格： 宾格： 物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的形容词性物主代词： 名词性物主代词： 4特殊疑问句：“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“why”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany” 、“howoften” 、“howlong” 、“howfar”特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟？2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？牛刀小试：Theshoesonthebikearefathers.（划线提问）_arefathers?Icanseefiveanimalsonthehill._animals_youseeonthehill.I love reading because I want to learn more about the world. you love reading?Doing morning exercises is good for us. good for us?Millie goes to the Reading Club three times a week. Millie go to the Reading Club?5.There be句型There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：牛刀小试：There a lot of things behind the house.There some water in the bottle（瓶子）.There some pears in the box.There a book and some pens on the floor.There some pens and a book on the floor. （改为否定句） . There some cars in front of the bank. （改为疑问句） ?6时间介词in/on/at的用法 u in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。u on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。+具体时间，如星期、日期等。u at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。*注意：在this, that, some, every, last, next 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.专篇练习：一、单项选择23（ ）1.The boys and girls often play football in afternoon.A./;an B.the;an C./;the D.a;the（ ）2.Please_lookattheblackboard. A.notB.donttoC.dontD.no（ ）3.There_anymoneyonthefloor. A.areB.isC.isntD.arent（ ）4.We always do some reading every morning.A.on B.in C./ D.for（ ）5.-Is Meimei good ? -Yes, I think so.A.for singing B.at singing C.to singing D.in singing（ ）6.AreLilyandLucyin_class?No,theyarein_classes. A.thesame,thedifferentB.asame,adifferentC.same,differentD.thesame,different（ ）7.He enjoys with his friends and ice cream with them.A.chating;eating B.chatting;eating C.chatting;eatting D.chating;eatting（ ）8.Its7oclock.Itstime_.A.gettoschoolB.gotoschoolC. forschoolD.schools（ ）9.-Whoisthegirloverthere?-Idontknow.Lets_him. A.togoandmeetB.togoandtomeetC.togoandmeetD.goandmeet（ ）10.Whatdoyouusuallydo_Saturdayevening,?AinBonCatDto（ ）11.Thank you for me with my English.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps（ ）12.Jim_anewbike.AhaveBhasCthereisDthereare（ ）13.-Would you like football with us? -Of course. I like football very much.A.to play;play B.playing;to play C.to play;playing D.play;playing（ ）14.-Who from America? -Sandy and I .A.is come;does B.comes;do C.are come;do D.is;is（ ）15.A:Canyouplaytheguitar_? B:No,Icant.AgoodBbadCniceDwell（ ）16.Maths my favourite lesson.A.is B.are C.am D.be（ ）17._doyougotothemovies?-Wegotothemoviesonweekdays.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhattimeD.Why（ ）18.Ben_P.E.Hethinksitsboring.A.likesB.dont likeC.doesntlikeD.doesnt likes（ ）19.-Can I have cakes,please?-Sorry, I dont have cakes in my bag.A.some;any B.any;any C.any;some D.some;any（ ）20._doesTomlikemath?Because_fun.A.Why,itsB.When,itC.Why,ItsD.When,it（ ）21.I have friends in Suzhou.A.lots of B.a lot C.a lots of D.much（ ）22.She likes reading. She usually some books from the library.A.buys B.lends C.borrows D.use（ ）23.“f”and“u”areintheword“fun”.A.An,aB.An,anC.A,aD.A,an二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空131) The young girl practices (play) the violin every day.2) There are a lot of (hero) in the same town.3) Everyone (have) a good time at the party.4) Our class is on the (two) floor.5) The bags on the chair are these (play).6) Millie does after-school (activity) at 4:30pm.7) Look! The shop is (close). Lets (come) here tomorrow.8) Millie is my best friend. I usually chat with (she) after school.9) -Which is the (one) day of a week? -Sunday.10) Shirley loves (listen) to music at lunchtime.11) His parents say he shouldnt (watch) too much TV.12) It takes me about five minutes (walk) to the park from mu home.13) There are many (build) in Nanjing.三、从方框内选择单词并用其适当形式完成句子。（9分）invite,when,photo,star,year,match,trip,desert,have,1-Howoldisyourbrother?-Heisonlyfive_old2Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthis_?3-Whoisyourfavouritefilm_?-XieTingfengIthinkhisfilmsareveryinteresting4Whatdoyouliketo_forlunch?5EverysummerJennyhasa_toNewYork6Thankyoufor_metoyourbirthdayparty7Camelsliveinthe_andtheydontoftendrinkwater8-_doesyoursisterusuallygetupinthemorning?-Athalfpastsix9Isthereafootball_thisevening?四、完形填空（20分）MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.1 nameisTom.Welikedifferentsports.Ilikeplaying_2_.Itsfun,Iliketennis,too._3_Idontlikebasketball.Its 4 .Mybrother 5 basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He 6 basketballeveryday.Wealsolikedifferent_7_.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers_8_breakfastanddinner.Fordessert,Ilike_9_.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weare _10_becauseweoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.( )1.A.He B.She C.Her D.His( )2.A.volleyballB.TV C.watch D.oranges( )3.A.and B.with C.but D.of( )4.A.fun B.boringC.interesting D.fine( )5.A.likes B.dontlikeC.like D.doesntlike( )6.A.looks B.knows C.playsD.has( )7A.food B.booksC.colors D.classes( )8A.in B.on C.for D.at( )9.A.hamburgersB.chickenC.broccoliD.icecream( )10.A.boringB.healthyC.great D.relaxingSuYujiisbusy1happy.2favoritesubjectiscomputer.Everyday,Sugetsupat5:30a.m.andridesherbike3twentyminutes4school.Shestudieshard,andeven5booksduringbreaks(课间休息)!Likemanystudents,Suhasalotof6.7school,shehelpshermum8themeal.Onweekends,shehelpswashclothes.Shecancookwhensheis9.Suwants10aeacherwhenshegrowsup.（）1、A.andB.butC.orD.so（）2、A.Su.B.HerC.ShesD.Hes（）3、A.inB.onC.forD.（）4、A.gettoB.toget.C.togettoD.getsto（）5、A.readB.readsC.watchesD.sees（）6、A.homeworkB.homeworks.C.homeworksD.homework（）7、A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.At（）8、A.cookingB.with.C.haveD.at（）9、A.eight.B.eightyearoldC.eight-yearsoldD.eight-years-old（）10、A.do.B.todoC.beD.tobe五、阅读理解10ItsafineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.S