2014年初三unit13及练习.doc

2014-2015新目标九年级英语Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!1.at the bottom of the river在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution土地污染6. fill the air with black smoke使空气中充满了黑烟7. cut down air pollution减少空气污染 8. make a difference产生影响9. shark fin soup鱼鳍汤10. at the top of the food chain处于食物链的顶端11. in the last 20 to 30 years在最近的20到30年间12. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织13.develop laws 建全法律14.the sale of shark fins 鱼鳍买卖15. take part in 参加16. cant afford to do sth 负担不起做某事17. take action 采取行动18. turn off 关掉19. pay for付费 20. add up累加21. use public transportation 使用公共交通22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头25. ride in cars 开车出行 26. throw away 扔掉27. put sth to good use 好好利用 28. pulldown拆下29. an old boat turned upside down一艘倒过来的旧船30. be an inspiration to sb 成为的榜样31. set up a website 建立一个网站32. a “metal art” theme park 一个“金属艺术”主题公园33. be known for 以而闻名 34. not onlybut also不仅而且二 近义词辨析 1.与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。（1 coststh. costs (sb.) +money（2 spend（1）. spend+ time/money on sth. （2）. spend +time/money (in) doing sth.（3 takeIt takes (sb.) time +to do sth. （4 paypay (sb.)+money for sth.2. take part in/join/join in/attend这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。take part in常指参加大型比赛或活动。join特指加入党派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth. 指“和某人一起做某事”。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。3. turn词组Turn on打开 turn off关上 turn up把调高 turn down把调低 turn out原来是，结果是 turn out (to be) +adj./n turn around转身 turn back返回turn to翻到求助于turn into将转变为；译成turn over 翻转4. afford to do sth.：买得起，足够支付be harmful to：对有害 Staying up often is harmful to your health.(1). harm：n. 害处 (2). do harm to：对有害5. at the top of：在顶端 There was not enough oxygen at the top of the mountain.反义词 at the bottom of：在的底端6. take action：采取行动 The police had to take action to deal with the riots.骚乱7. throw away扔掉、错过机会等Many people throw away cigarette ends carelessly.拓展： （1）. throw at：扔向 （2）. throw about：到处扔8. put sth. to good use：好好利用某物If you focus your mind on the task, your talents can be put to good use.9, pulldown：拆毁They are going to pull down the old building and replace it with a new shopping mall.10. upside down：上下颠倒 The lid, turned upside down, served as a coffee table. 那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。11.，bring back：归还；使想起Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。拓展：bring 词组 (1). bring up：抚养长大 (2). bring in：引进 (3). bring forward：提出 (4). bring about：带来，造成12 一词多义：work n.工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂 v. 工作He has much work to do.拓展： 英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。manner 方式，方法 manners 礼貌，礼仪 arm 胳膊 arms 武器water 水 waters 海水，水域 wood 木头 woods 森林Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!单元测试题二. 单项选择题（15分）21. Thank you for _A. wake me up B. waking up me C. waking me up D. wake up me22. The little boy asked_ what should I doA. he B. himself C. his D. her23. Jack likes playing _ soccer. But he doesnt like playing _ piano.A. B. the. C. the. the D. .the24. - Can sixteen-year-olds drive to school?- No. They shouldnt to drive their, because they are not serious enough.A. offered B. am offered C. was offered D. have allowed25. Its time _ him_ up. Or he will be late for school.A. of. to get B. for to get C. of getting D. for getting26. It is seldom warm in winter._ _A. isnt it B. isnt it C. is it D. it is27. They encouraged me _ hard at my lessons.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked28. The delicious food makes me _ hungry.A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel29. We saw _ in the sky just now.A. strange something B. anything strangeC. something strange D. strange anything30. - _? - Its march 1stA. hows the weather B. whats the temperatureC. whats the date today D. what day is it today31. Paper is made _ wood. A. of B. with C. from D. to32. The are so many good restaurants. I cant decide _ ?A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat33._ waste any water. Its precious A. Not B. Dont C. Wont D. Is34. We had fun _ the 2013 Spring Festival.A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch35. I didnt leave my office _ 6 oclock yesterday afternoon.A. when B. until C. at D. as三、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共l0分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。Around two weeks ago，1 was called to judge a contest at a collegeAll of the students had been given a piece of paper 36 a topic on itThe first one to speak looked a little 37“My fellow students and respected judges，”he said loudly，“this is a(n) 38 contest!I have been given this paper，”he continued，“to speak on a topic with just a few minutes preparation，while those coming after me have more 39 to work on their speeches!”He then 40 the stage and went out of the hallI met him later by chance“Who said life is fair?”I asked him with a smileand I asked him to walk with me to my 41“Have you seen the figures(数字)they show 42 a new car is being introduced into the market，saying how economic(经济的)it is?”“Yes，”he nodded“But they put a line after all these figuresThey say all the figures are in ideal(理想的)road conditions!”“Yes，”he said again“Can you show me some ideal road conditions?”I asked him，and he smiled“The car that sells well is the one that will 43 power and speed on the worst roadsThat car is the winner!”We had reached my car“Dont look for ideal contest conditions”I said“ 44 the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked_45_ as I drove away and saw him smile and wave，and I knew he would fight the unfair from then on36 Awith Bwithout Cby D about37 Ahappy Bexcited Cnervous D unhappy38 Afair Bunfair Cgood Dhappy39 Amoney Bchances Ctime Dsearch40 A1eft Bpushed Cpassed Dmoved41 Aroom Bstage Ccar Dbus42 Abecause Bif Cwhen Dthough43 Ause Bprovide Csave Dwaste44 APlay BJoin CHate DFight45 Aout Bforward Cback Dup四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料。然后按文后要求答题。 AOne day I heard that one of my dear friends had lost his motherThis made me sad，for my friend was very close to his motherHe had been by her side as she traveled through her long and hard journey with cancerAt this time，many memories about my loved ones that had passed away came to meFinally these memories passed，but it was really sad to think that my friend would have to go through the painThree times I tried to write all email to my friend and three times words failed meI am a person who is not often lost for words and I decided to have a sleepBefore waking up I could hardly wait for my computer to work，the words I needed were thereI was still left with a heavy heart although I had sent an emailThey say that everything in this universe is balanced and indeed it isThree days laterI received his reply letter1 was happy to hear that hed been admitted to Cambridge UniversityIt served as a genre reminder for me that my friend would be okay and that life would go onEverything in life is balancedWithout the lows，we would never appreciate the highsNo matter how dark the clouds seem to be，the sunshine is always there and you just wait for the opportunity to shine through根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。46When the writer learnt her friend had lost his mother，she Agave him some money Bwrote an email to himCwent to visit him Dwent on a journey with him47What good news did the writers Mend receive?AHe received the writers emailBHe Was told that life would go onCHe would go to Cambridge UniversityDHis life would go back to normal again48What do you think of the writer?AWarmhearted BProud CSerious DFunny49How did the writer feel after he sent the email?AHe felt happy BHe still felt sadCHe felt much betterDHe felt worse50The writer wants to tell us that_A1ife is not fair to everybody Btime waits for no oneCeveryone has good and bad times in life Dwhere there is a will，there is a wayB篇Respect(尊重)is something often given to strangers，like politeness，but many people often forget to use it at homeShowing respect for family members needs more thoughtsShow politenessIf politeness is good for strangersIts good for home use as wellRemember to say please and thank you，hello and goodbye，good morning and good evenin9These are basic rules of etiquette，which Can show your respect for family members when they are used in communication with themDefend your family membersTheres no need to go out and cause trouble to protect your familyBut when youre in publicwatch what you say about your family membersWhen you face criticism(批评from others，defend your familyAfter all，their bad habits have a bad effect on you tooGive them space to grow upRespect sometimes requires you tomind your own business”，even at homeFor example，respect your sisters choice of her boyfriend。even when you dont agree，by allowing her to make her own decisions and being there to support her when they dont have a happy endingSkip the“I-toldyouS0”out of respect for your sister and your family connectionKeep communicationYou dont have to agree with your family members to show them respectEven though you dont agree with it，remember to respect a family member by continuing to communicate with that personOnce you have stated your own opinion，though，you may want to avoid the disagreeable subject根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。51The underlined word “skip” in the fourth paragraph may mean_A略过 B跳跃 C改变 D移动52Which of the following shows your respect to your family members?AMake decisions for your sisterBProtect your family in time of troubleCAlways agree with what they sayDSay hello or thank you to them53What should you do if you disagree with your family members?AKeep silent to avoid unpleasant talksBStop talking to themCNever discuss with them again DChange your own opinion54What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy Should You Respect Family Members?BHow Should You Defend Family MembersCHow Should You Respect Family MembersDWhy Should You Respect Family Members Choices55This article is probably taken from_.Aa science magazine Ba movie review Can advertisement Da newspaperC篇Welcome to White Pines ForestThis is one of the most beautiful places in the state，but it call also be dangerousIf youre planning a hike，here are some tips1Wear comfortable shoes or boots，and take along an extra pair of socksThat way youll have dry socks to change into if you need them2Wear clothing in layers(层)that you Can put on and take offAs you walk，you will probably get warmer，then you Can just take off a layer or twoDont forget to carry a waterproof jacketThe weather Can change quickly here3Take some lightweight food alongDried fruits，nuts，and crackers are good energy snacksBe sure to carry plenty of drinking waterThere are no water supplies along the trails4There are some poisonous(有毒的)snakes in the forest，but you wont meet them if you stick to the trailsRememberthe snakes wont bother you if you dont disturb(打扰)them5Allow yourself enough time to get wont get lost，make some marks along the back to the campground before darkSo that you way you go.Happy hiking根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。 56What is the passage about ? ATips for hikers BWhats in the forestCWhat to eat in the forest DThe danger of snakes57What is the best reason for hikers to carry extra socks?AThey call use the socks as shoes if the weather turns coldBThey can always have dry socks to change intoCThey can use the socks to keep warmDThey can stop a snake with them58We need to wear clothing in layers because _ in the forestAit is hot Bit is coldCit is helpful for carrying food Dthe weather changes quickly59What does the underlined word “ waterproof mean in this passage?A防水的 B 速于的 C吸水的 D防皱的60In order not to get lost，you should_Acarry a jacket Btake some lightweight foodCnot disturb the snakes Dmake some marks along the way D篇阅读短文，将文后的五个句子分别还原到文中空白处，使短文通顺，意思完整，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。Global warming could make humans shorter 61In fact，a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says，“ 62 ”The scientists used fossils(化石)to follow the changes of horses from their earliest shape million years ago“As temperature went up，their size went down”said Dr Jonathan Bloch from the Florida Mu scum of Natural History，who was interviewed by the “Daily Mail”He also said，“ 63 ”The scientists say that the recent warming could have the same effect on mammals(哺乳动物) 64 “Horses started out small，about the size of a small dog 65 That exactly corresponds to(与相对应)the global warming event，followed by cooling”“It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warn1，but we hadnt understood that temperature specifically was driving the changes of body size，Dr Bloch said in the “Science” journalAIt could even make humans smallerB It has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of horsesCThey then became even smaller and then increased in sizeDIt caused the worlds first horses to become smaller 50 million years agoEThey were as small as house cats61_62_63_64_65_五、词语运用(10小题，每小题l分，共l0分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。be feel off bag he try but never happy and different sadYesterday l was on my way to pick up my childrenI met a man who taught me muchI stopped at a traffic lightA man fell 66 his bike in the middl