全新版大学英语(第二版)第二册第四单元短语总结.doc

1. Computer-related vocabulary How to say them in English 网络互动 网上冲浪 网民 网络医生 虚拟大学 虚拟社区2. What is SOHO？Overview：As with all great technological revolutions in the past, the rise of the internet has brought not just benefits but concerns about possible harmful side effects. While many see in it a way of strengthening relationship through greater ease of communication, others fear that social skills will be lost as normal face-to-face interaction declines. Their concern is that a vicious circle may set in, with those unable to cope with the real world retreating further and further away into the virtual one beyond the computer screen. Another anxiety is that wrongdoers may use the internet to fool others into trusting them. In this unit we look at such worries and provide you with an opportunity to give your opinion on them. 如同以前的所有伟大的科技改革一样，网络的崛起一方面给人们带来了便利，另一方面人们已经对其有害的一面产生了担忧。尽管许多人认为它可以通过更简单的沟通方式来增强人际关系，但是其他人却担心，随着一般面对面交流机会的减少，我们将逐渐丧失社交能力。他们担心的是，随着与现实世界的交流越来越少，我们将渐渐通过电脑屏幕走进一个虚拟的世界，这时，一个恶性循环便开始了。他们还担心，犯罪分子可能会使用网络去愚弄他人，骗取他们的信任。在本单元中，我们将认识这些担忧，并且给你提供一个言论的机会。3. As with A，B (用此句型造句2个)4. bring benefits/concerns5. side effects cf. by-products6. strengthen relationship through greater ease of communication7. a vicious circle how to say 良性循环？8. set in9. retreat away into sw10. fool sb into doingText A11. formerly a television producer12. explore digital reality and its consequences13. digital reality=?14. along the way=? meanwhile15. compare A to B= compare A with B ?16. acknowledge/admit/accept the attractions of the electronic dimension17. on the Net18. Liverpool accent19. sth become impossible to interpret20. his easily understood words on screen21. clipped tone22. sth seem more rejecting(生硬的)/imperfect than Id imagined it would be23. My boyfriends Liverpool accent suddenly becomes impossible to interpret after his easily understood words on screen: a secretarys clipped tone seems more rejecting than Id imagined it would be.What does the sentence imply?I have become more familiar with the virtual world than the real world.24. Time itself becomes fluid/elusive.25. stretch into: become longer into26. a highlight of sth: the most important part of sth27. do much of my work as a telecommuter28. commuter: ?29. submit articles to sb30. edit articles: revise or correct articles31. via email: by means of email cf. via Shanghai=by way of Shanghai32. communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists33. computer-assisted cf. CAD: computer-aided designing34. take data in: receive/accept data35. spit data back out: send out data36. a link in the Internet: a terminal in the Internet37. report the same symptom=have the same symptom of sth38. feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing: take a dislike to/have a dislike of 39. We have become the Net critics worst nightmare.:We have got into a situation that critics of the Net describe as most dreadful.40. a form of escape41. a lack of discipline42. replace real human contact with cyber-interaction43. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.44. What does “cyber-interaction” mean?“Cyber-” is a prefix which means “of the computer”. “Cyber-interaction” means the contact with the computer.45. What does “cave” here refer to?“Cave” here refers figuratively to the isolated life of the virtual world.46. coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult. which means: Returning to normal society from the isolated life of the virtual world can be quite a problem.47. or, conversely: or, in the opposite way cf. or rather?48. When confronted with= When faced with49. be dressed appropriately50. underwear cf. casual wear sportswear winter wear working wear51. leave the television to talk away in the background52. comforting: soothing53. but then: yet at the same time54. I am jarred by the commercials. = I am affected unpleasantly by the advertisements.55. find myself sucked in by soap operas: find myself absorbed in the TV serials56. need to keep up with the latest news57. every possible angle of every story：every possible point of view of every story58. Work moves into the background. = Work becomes secondary to me.=Work becomes less important. ( Because in my minds eye, communicating with the real world has become more important at that time.)59. find myself attacking everyone in sight60. I am bad-tempered: I am in a bad mood.61. find everyone on my mailing list insensitive/feelingless62. those wounding remarks/comments 那些刻薄伤人的言辞63. I dont realize that Im projecting until after Ive been embarrassed by someone who politely points out that Ive attacked her for agreeing with me. 直到有人礼貌地指出，她同意我的观点却遭到我的抨击时，我才意识到，自己是在以己度（duo）人，不由得深感尴尬。64. project：（on， onto）:to imagine (ones own esp. bad feelings or thoughts) as being experienced by others. 将己比人，想象e.g. Youre projecting again (你又在疑心生暗鬼了). I am not angry with you; its you who are angry with me.65. I am in this state66. misinterpret his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by our typed dialogue67. (the system) keep crashing68. keep on doing sth doggedly/repeatedly69. daily routine: regular way of doing sth every day70. dress for work71. sleep normal hours72. rely on: depend confidently on/put trust on73. for company: for companion74. long-term unemployment75. sth be damaging76. life without an externally supported daily plan77. sth lead to higher rates of drug abuse78. to restore/bring back balance to my life79. force myself back into the real world80. arrange to do sth; arrange sth; arrange for sb to do sth arrange for a taxi to pick you up arrange for you to come along with us arrange interviews for stories (story?)81. flee New York City flee from/to sw flee sw82. set apart the weekend with the rest of my week: /separatefrom83. be connected with others84. sth be too much: sth be intolerable/unbearable: sth be more than sb could bear85. her ringing/loud laughter86. click on the modem: press a mouse button87. my favorite tune cf. tone tune: a series of musical notesexercises88. be intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power89. tell sb in a commanding tone90. take her in as a partner(合伙人)91. to my knowledge: in my opinion92. see light at the end of the tunnel: victory is in sight93. I never get a cent back from sb94. before we can draw conclusions, 95. collect enough data and analyze them scientifically96. sth jar (on) sb97. get involved with sb98. find sb getting sucked in sb99. flee sw to avoid military service100. plan an anti-corruption campaign101. have/restore confidence in the government102. to get started: at the beginning103. have the computer hooked up to the Internet through a phone line and modem104. keep up with the class and turn in his homework regularly105. send out applications106. in times of rising unemployment107. take great care not to miss any appointment