人教版高英必修一unit 3 travel journal教学案（无答案）.doc

必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal【亲爱的孩子：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情.】1、 复习旧知单词每天告诉自己一次：我真的很不错！1. journal d:nl n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物2. transport trnsp:t n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送3. prefer prif: vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）4. disadvantage disdv:ntid n. 不利条件；不便之处5. fare n. 费用 f6. routeru:t n. 路线；路途7. Mekong n. 湄公河8. flow flu vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量9. ever since 从那以后10. persuade psweid vt. 说服；劝说 11. cycle vi. 骑自行车12. graduate rdjuit vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 13. finally adv. 最后；终于14. schedule edju:l n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间15. fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的16. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢17. shortcoming:tkmi n. 缺点18. stubborn stbn adj. 顽固的；固执的19. organize rnaz vt. 组织；成立 20. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念21. detail di:teil n. 细节；详情22. source s:s n. 来源；水源23. determine dit:min vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 24. determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的25. change ones mind 改变主意26. journey d:ni n. 旅行；旅程27. altitude ltitju:d n. 海拔高度；高处28. make up ones mind 下决心；决定29. give in 投降；屈服；让步30. atlas tls n. 地图；地图集31. glacier lsj n. 冰河；冰川32. Tibetan tbetn adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏语；西藏人； 藏族人33. rapids rpdz n. 急流34. valley vli n. （山）谷；流域 35. waterfall n. 瀑布36. pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调37. bend n. 弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰38. meander mi:nd n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流39. delta delt n. 三角洲40. attitude titju:d n. 态度；看法41. Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰42. boil bil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开43. forecast f:-k:st n. & vt. 预测；预报 44. parcel p:sl n. 小包；包裹 45. insurance inurns n. 保险 46. wool wul n. 羊毛；毛织品47. as usual 照常48. reliable rilaibl adj. 可信赖的；可靠的49. view vju: n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 50. yak n. 牦牛51. pillow pilu n. 枕头；枕垫52. midnight n. 午夜；子夜52. at midnight 在午夜54. flame fleim n. 火焰；光芒；热情 55. beneath bini: prep. 在下面 56. Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）57. Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝（人）的58. templetempl n. 庙宇；寺庙59. cave keiv n. 洞穴；地窖 重点短语1ever since从那以后 2be fond of 喜欢3care about 关心；担心 4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下定决心 6give in(to) 投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常 8at midnight 在午夜9dream about doing 梦想干某事 10graduate from 从毕业11at an altitude of 在高度 12put up a tent 搭起帐篷13for one thing，.for another 一方面，另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事2、 新课讲解.词汇短语1.prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.(1)I prefer _(_) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)He said he _ the country _ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(4)The soldier preferred _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)Id prefer you _ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。2prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。2 persuade vt. 劝说；说服 persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信 persuade sb.that 从句使某人相信 (1)I have never persuaded him _ _others advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。(3)How can I persuade you _ my sincerity?How can I persuade you _ I am sincere? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。3 determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心determinen./pron. 决(确)定某事 determine on/upon. 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that. 决心/定做某事(1)Income _ ones standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)I have determined _ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。(4)She determined that she _ never _ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We _ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)The teachers encouraging words_. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。 4attitude n. 态度；看法(1)Whats your attitude _ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)Its not his work that bothers me; its his _.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a.attitude to/towards. “对有的态度”。5change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事 lose ones mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事 fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 记住 have.on ones mind 为某人操心/焦虑have.in mind 打算；考虑(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive _ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Have you _ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。6give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖 give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over 移交 give way to 给让路；屈服；被征服(1)He has given _ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Dont tell her; she is sure to give _ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。(4)The police gave _ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave _ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。 提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。重点句型详解1 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past 一段时间，since.ago等。He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。I havent seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。We have completed half of the work so far.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。He hasnt written to me recently.他最近没给我写信。The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。拓展：It is/was/has been时间段since.自从已经多久了。It will be/was时间段before.再有多长时间才在 “It is/was时间段since.”句型中，若 since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。(2009天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?AwhenBbefore Cafter Dsince2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。beadj.to do在“主语系动词形容词不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。Harry Potter is pleasant to read.哈利波特读起来让人感到愉快。He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe宾语adj.to do”。例如：I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。(1)(2008全国)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbeing breathed(2)They found the lecture hard _； they all felt sleepy.Ato be understood Bfor understanding Cto understand Dto have been understood3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.、她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。“once状语从句”意为“一旦就”。在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。Once you remember it, youll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次 I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经 He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然 All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。(2007福建)You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough4A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。no matter ，作“不管”“无论”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。No matter what he says, I wont believe him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。No matter when you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。No matter who knocks, dont open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词主谓； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。如：However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。 (1)(2008上海)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough(2)(2008全国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever DHowever三、课堂练习1. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩。(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。(1)_！ Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。(3)_ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带。2. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”。(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个 scene构成的景色。(4)sight 风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。(1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good_of the city.(3)Switzerland is wellknown for its impressive mountainous_.(4)Look! What a beautiful_of the sunset!3. insist一词的用法(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sent Cwill be sent Dhad been sent(2)The old worker insisted that he _ old and _ back to the working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sent Cbe not; send Disnt; sent(3)She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being taken Cto take Dto be taken(4)Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break; mustnt be punished Bdoesnt break; shouldnt punishChadnt broken; be not punished Dhadnt broken; not be punished(5)No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist on Ckeep up Dstick to四、课后练习单项选择1. Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind .A. situationB. speed C. insurance D. schedule来源:学&科&网2. Put on your coat！I you down to the doctor.A. takeB. took C. have taken D. am taking3. If you stand by the window，you will get a better of the sea.A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view4. Lily got up at 6 oclock ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag.A. as possible B. as usual C. at present D. at last5. When was it that he to lend you some money? After he talked with his father，he told me that he could lend me money.A. gave up B. made up his mindC. took his mind D. changed his mind6. He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude us.A. of B. about C. to D. on7. Why not join us in the game?Id love to，but mother insists that I all my homework first.A. finish B. will finish C. must finish D. have finished8. Being a person，Aunt Li wouldnt let anyone or any difficulty stop her. A. stubborn B. reliable C. determined D. concerned9Jack，your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?She dreams _ a doctor like my mother.A. becoming B. to becomeC. of becoming D. about to become10. We _ each other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen选词填空be fond of, care about, change ones mind, make up ones mind, give in, give up, as usual, prefer. to. , be familiar with, find out, give out, bring up 1. Can you _ what time the train leaves?2. Children are _ in a better way by their educated mothers.3. Many boys _ playing football after school.4. Li Ping _ watching TV at home_ going out for playing.5. Are you _the popular song?6. She is a brave fighter; She never _.7. Once he has _, nothing can change it.8. My brother does not _ the details of the book.9. His father gets up early _ and does exercise outside.10. The doctor persuaded my father to_ smoking anddrinking too much.完形填空When its 10:15 in New York, its 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco isnt it? This consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time 1 , seems so natural that people 2 give it a moments thought. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community 3 its own time by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia, 4 , it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. To measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to “sun time” your pocket watch would be slightly 5 if you ventured only a few miles down the road.It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need 6 for 7 time. At one point over 300 local times were honored within the 8 , making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time 9 . As a result, in 1883 the continental United States was divided into four time longitude. The standardization resulting from this system 10 so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world.1.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions2.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely3.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded4.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.by contrast5.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken6.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose7.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardize8.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country9.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere10.A.was provedB.has been provedC.was provingD.proved阅读理解Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson. A technical problem turned a routine (常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the group members stamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes ( 大草原) about 420km (260 miles) wide of their target. During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere, Yi said. At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay, so I tried to look okay too. Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However, Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning. In fact, they are the heroes right now, Yi said, referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. Im just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero. She did, though, relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS. I sang Fly Me to the Moon Yi said about the 1950s pop song. Its my favorite song from university although at that time I didnt know I would be an astronaut. The capsules so-called ballistic re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the ce