电气英文词汇.doc

mechanical performance test 机械性能试验air circuit breaker 空气断路器air gap 气隙aircraft obstruction lighting 航空障碍灯anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture 三防灯具 arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contacts 灭弧触头ampacity 载流量armature 电枢armature coil 电枢绕组armoured cable 铠装电缆asynchronous 非同期auto-transformer 自耦变压器auxiliary building transformer 辅助厂房变压器auxiliary circuit 辅助回路auxiliary contact 辅助触头auxiliary power system 厂用电系统asymmetrical impedance 不对称电抗temperature rise test 温升试验background luminance 背景亮度ballast 镇流器ballast-factor 镇流器系数 booster transformer 增压变压器breakdown torque 破坏转矩brush holder 刷握brush supporter 刷架brushless excitation system 无刷励磁系统short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验cable 电缆3 cores cable 三芯电缆cable clip 电缆夹cable conduit 电缆管cable flexible conduit 电缆软管cable laying 电缆敷设cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架ceiling mounted 嵌入顶棚ceiling voltage 顶值电压circuit breaker 断路器cleaning 清洁coal-fired power plant 燃煤电厂coaxial cable 同轴电缆coefficient of utilization ( CU ) 利用系数coil 绕组combined starter 综合起动器communication cable 通讯电缆conductor 导体cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel 电缆隧道candle power ( cp ) 烛光candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capacitance 电容capacitive current 电容电流capacitor 电容器cavity ratio 室腔比conform to 符合contactor 接触器control cable 控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control circuit 控制回路copper wire braid shield 铜编织线屏蔽core limb 铁芯柱core type transformer 芯式变压器corrosion-resistant 防腐蚀current carrying capacity 载流量current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器clearance 带电距离insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验day-night switching unit 昼夜开关deformation 变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器directly (solid) grounded 直接接地delta connection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深diameter 直径dimmer switch 调光开关direct current generator 直流发电机directly burying 直埋敷设disconnecting switch 隔离开关diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double column 双柱double earthing switch 双接地刀double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯down-light 筒灯DP: drip-proof 防滴型drawings 图纸dry type transformer 干式变压器dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关earthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子effective luminous intensity 有效光强effectively grounded 直接接地electrical pole 电极electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器emergency lighting box 事故照明箱excitation 励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流excitation initiating equipment 起励设备excitation system response ratio 励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机expected life 期望寿命switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验fast acting fuse 快速熔断器field circuit breaker 磁场开关field current 磁场电流field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment 起励设备field voltage 磁场电压fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit 耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire resistant cable 耐火电缆fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料flame retardant cable 阻燃（难燃）电缆flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯flood lighting 泛光照明 fluorescent lamp 荧光灯flush mounted 暗装follow-up circuit 跟踪回路footcandle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光 force excitation 强励force excitation factor 强励系数forced outage 强迫停机frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器frequency 频率fuse 熔断器fuse blow 熔断器熔断fuse-switch 熔断器式开关switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验galvanized steel 镀锌钢garden lighting fixture 庭院灯generator 发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator rotor 发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统glare 眩光graphite brush 石墨碳刷grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding conductor 接地导体grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验handrail mounted 扶手安装high intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage oil-filled cable 高压充油电缆horizontal expansion 水平伸缩horizontal type motor 卧式电动机hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷short-line fault test 近区故障试验identification 识别ignitor 触发器illuminance 照度impendance voltage 阻抗电压impregnated paper insulated cable 纸绝缘电缆incandescent lamp 白织灯indoor type 户内式induction motor 诱导电动机induction voltage regulator 感应调压器inductive current 电感电流inner sheath 内护套insulating rod 绝缘水平insulation 绝缘insulation 绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级tie transformer 联络变压器parallel breaking test 并联开断试验evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验knife switch 刀开关seismic test 抗震试验light source (illuminant) 光源lamp lumen depreciation ( LLD ) 光通量衰减系数layer insulation 层间绝缘lead box 出线箱left（right）arrow 单面出口标志灯light-source colour 光源光色 lighting box 照明箱lighting fixture 灯具lighting transformer 照明变压器lightning current 雷电流lightning protection 防雷lightning rod 避雷针lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape 雷电波头形状load loss 负载损耗local lighting 局步照明 locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩loss-ratio 损耗比louver 格栅 louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚 low excitation 低励磁low intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp) 低光强航空障碍灯low voltage auxiliary transformer 低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer 低压公用变压器lumen 流明luminaire dirt depreciation ( LDD ) 照明器污秽减光系数luminaries 照明器lux ( lx. ) 勒克司sealing test 密封试验magnetic starter 磁力起动器main circuit 主电路main contact 主触头main exciter 主励磁机main grounding network (grid) 主接地网main transformer 主变压器maintenance 维护maintenance box 检修箱maintenance factor ( MF ) 维护系数maintenance transformer 检修变压器mechanical life 机械寿命mercury lamp 水银灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯meteorological 气象的moment 弯矩motor 电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩MCCB (moulded case circuit breaker) 塑壳式断路器mounting height above the floor MHf 距地面安装高度 mounting height above the work-place MHwp 距工作面安装高度mounting type 安装方式 movable type 移动式moving contacts 动触头MCB (miniature circuit breaker) 微型断路器micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护rain proof test 防雨试验nameplate 铭牌natural cooling 自冷式negative pole 负极negative sequence current 负序电流negative-sequence impendance 负序阻抗neutral point 中性点no powder-filled cartridge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗noise level 噪音水平non-liner resistor 非线性电阻non-synchronous capability 非同期能力normal lighting box 工作照明箱nozzles 喷嘴partial discharge test 局部放电试验oil conservator 油枕oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器OLTC (on-load tap-changer) 有载分接开关fibre-optical cable 光纤电缆outdoor type 户外式outer sheath 外护套open mounted 明装open-delta connection 开口三角形连接operation 运行operation mode 运行方式over excitation 过励磁Oxygen index 氧指数continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验packing instruction 包装说明Painting 油漆parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parameter 参数Partial discharge 局部放电pendant mounted 悬挂performance test 性能试验phase 相phase angle 相角photoelectric control 光电控制器pilot exciter 副励磁机plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器pole slip operation 滑差运行pole-mounting type 柱上式Porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子positive 正极positive-sequence impendance 正序阻抗powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器power cable 动力电缆power factor 功率因数power system 电力系统projection lamp 投光灯pull switch 拉线开关push-button 按钮PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆power grid 电网P.U. value 标幺值quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制rated voltage 额定电压reactance 电抗reactive current 感性电流reactor 电抗器receptacle (socket) 插座flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture 嵌入式荧光灯rectifier 整流器rectify 整流reflectance factor 反射系数relative 有关的relevant 相关的residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关resistance 电阻resistor 电阻器rheostat 变阻器road lighting fixture 路灯rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈routine test 例行试验saturation factor 饱和系数scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器section insulation 段间绝缘seismic 地震self-ballasted lamp 自镇流灯emergency lighting 应急灯self-holding push-button 自持按钮self-mending fuse 自复熔断器series 串联series circuit 串联电路sheath 护套shell type transformer 壳式变压器shield 屏蔽short circuit ratio 短路比shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt reactor 并联电抗器signal cable 信号电缆silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片Single earthing switch 单接地刀single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯single pole switch 单极开关single-phase transformer 单相变压器site test 现场试验slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器soil resistivity 土壤电阻率spacing-to-mounting height ratio S/MHwp 距高比spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具split winding type transformer 分裂变压器squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置stanchion mounted 柱上安装standard type test 标准型式试验standby exciter 备用励磁机standing pole mounted 立杆安装star connection 星形连接star-delta starter 星-三角起动器start rheostst 起动变阻器start-up/stand by transformer 起动/备用变压器starter 起动器starting current 起动电流starting torque 起动转矩static excitation system 静态励磁系统stationary contacts 静触头stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈step potential 跨步电压step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器storage 贮存subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗supplementary load loss 附加损耗supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子surface mounted 吸顶安装switch 开关switch-fuse 负荷开关synchronous motor 同步电动机synchronous reactance 同步电抗symmetrical 对称的tag of cable 电缆标牌tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级TEFC: totally encloused with fan cooler 全封闭风冷型test report 试验报告TEWAC: totally encloused with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型three-phase transformer 三相变压器thyristor element 硅整流元件tin galvanized 镀锡touch potential 接触电压transferred potential 传递电位transformer 变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer) 有载调压变压器transformer rated ratio 变压器额定变比transformer tank 变压器油箱transformer winding 变压器绕组transient reactance 暂态电抗tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯tungsten halogen lamp 碘钨灯turn button 旋钮turn insulation 匝绝缘un-grounded 不接地unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆uniformity ratio 均匀度unit auxiliary transformer (UAT) 厂用变压器VCB (vacuum circuit breaker) 真空断路器vacuum contactor 真空接触器variable speed motor 可变速电动机vertical type motor 立式电动机voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage regulation error 电压调节误差voltage regulator 调压器wall mounted 吸壁waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯welding 焊接winding 线圈wire pipe 电线钢管wound type rotor 绕线式转子wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯water cooled 水冷却XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE(cross linked polyethylene) insulated cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆yoke 铁轭zero sequence curent 零序电流zero sequence impendance 零序阻抗zigzag connection 曲折形连接switchyard 开关站switchgear 配电装置switch 开关step-up switchyard 升压站out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置in-door type switchgear 户内配电装置high voltage 高压low voltage 低压medium voltage 中压SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器disconnecting switch 隔离开关current transformer 电流互感器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合电容式电压互感器lightning arrester 避雷器surge arrester 避雷器Zinc- Oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器insulator 绝缘子post insulator 柱式绝缘子suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子extension insulator 耐张绝缘子transmission line 输电线路bus 母线junction box 接线盒bushing lead terminal 套管端子clamp 线夹outgoing feeder gantray structure 出线门型架构1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线outgoing feeder 出线incoming feeder 进线overhead line 架空线communication building 通信楼mainbus 主母线branch bus 分支母线interrupting current 开断电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流dynamic stable current 动稳定电流withstand voltage 耐受电压impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压power frequency withstand voltage 工频耐受电压creepage distance 爬距PT (potential transformer) 电压互感器Max. operating voltage 最高运行电压rated continuous current 额定持续电流rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated peak withstand current 额定动稳定电流inherent opening time 固有分闸时间inherent closing time 固有合闸时间Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间power frequence recovery voltage 工频恢复电压overvoltage times 过电压倍数capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力transient recovery voltage 瞬态恢复电压rated value 额定值accuracy 精度secondary current of CT CT的二次电流grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关wave trapper 阻波器trip coil 跳闸线圈redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈BIL (basic insulation level) 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平short circuit current 短路电流de-energized equipment 不带电设备single-phase 单相three-phase 三相bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器tap lead 抽头secondary winding 二次线圈terminal block 端子排control cabinet 控制柜control panel 控制盘marking strip 标识条terminal box 端子箱operating mechanism 操作机构operated in three phase 三相操作gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子insulation level 绝缘水平switching impulse withstand voltage 操作冲击耐受电压RMS(root-mean-square) 有效值relay protection 继电保护reclose 重合闸rated closing capability 额定关合能力reclosing time 重合闸时间operating duty cysle 操作顺序crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压lightning impulse withstand voltage 雷电冲击耐受电压phase to ground 相对地between open contacts 断口间making current 关合电流peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间electrical life 电气寿命GIS(gas insulated switchgear) 全封闭组合电器hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌current carrying current 载流能力radio interference voltage 无线电干扰电压corona 电晕recovery voltage 恢复电压line-charging current 线路充电电流reignite 重燃out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力short-line fault breaking capability 近区故障开断能力voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器insulating strength 绝缘强度hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构interlock 联锁automatic control 自动控制anti-pumping device 防跳装置SS (select switch) 选择开关CS (control switch) 控制开关lamp socket 灯座relay 继电器electrical independent contact 无源接点grading ring 均压环、屏蔽环burden of CT CT的二次容量SIL (switching impulse level) 操作冲击水平partial discharge 局部放电transient respone 瞬态响应umbalance voltage 不平衡电压capacitor divider 电容分压器carrier wave 载波protective gap 保护间隙corona-proof cober 防晕罩non-linear resistor 非线型电阻nominal discharge circuit 标称放电电流leakage current 泄漏电流discharge counter 放电计数器suspension clamp 悬垂线夹strai