Some basic structures.doc

Some basic structures1. be increasingly + adj /, be on the rise,/ the growing number of越来越+形容词 呈上升趋势，在上涨 日益增长的And it will be increasingly harder for us to get free BT resources.未来大家想通过网络BT下载免费的影视歌资源，将变得越来越难。But there seems to be increasingly cold look, every weakness, head Fahun.而且似乎感冒有越来越重的样子，浑身无力，头脑发昏。There is evidence that high school cheating may be on the rise.有迹象表明，中学生作弊可能正在上升。More money than in the case of land prices will be on the rise.钱比地多的情况下，土地的价格就还会上涨。Slowing job losses is a long way from healthy job gains, in other words, and unemployment will be on the rise for some time to come.从减少失业到健康的就业形势，是一个长期发展过程，换句话说，失业率仍会不时攀高。The growing number of unemployed people is a sign of the times.失业人口的增加是时局变坏的象徵。One reason behind the growing number of couch and mouse potatoes is our modern way of life.隐藏在不断增长的“沙发土豆”和“鼠标土豆”背后的原因是我们的现代生活方式。2. Its generally/widely believed/ agreed that Its generally accepted that his words is true.人们已普遍接受他的话是真的这一事实。Its generally accepted that smoking causes bad health.抽烟有害健康是为一般人所接受的。Its widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy.人们普遍相信额外的维生素会提供能量。It is widely believed that apples and all other fruits are good for ones health.大家都相信苹果及所有其它的水果有益健康。3. attract public attention to sth吸引公众注意到They want to attract public attention to this event.他们想用这件事来吸引公众注意力。He wishes to write an artide that will attract public attention to the matter.他想写一篇论文以期引起公众对这个问题的注意。The news woman wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to shipwreck.这位女记者想写篇文章，以便能够引起公众对那起沉船事件的注意。（译成目的状语从句）4. There is a growing awareness/ realization that/ awaken people to the fact that（这一事实唤醒人们认识到）now there is a growing awareness that.现在逐渐清晰的意识那就是Now there is a growing awareness /recognition of the necessity to如今，人们越来越意识到的必要性。There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for environmental protection .世界上越来越多的人认识到环境保护的必要性。Nowadays there is a growing awareness that smoking does great harm to non-smokers.现在越来越多的人开始认识到抽烟对不抽烟人的危害很大。There is a growing sense of realization that we are at the crossroads, either we re-learn how to live with our planet or we will perish with it.已经越来越多人知道，环境保护对于人类生存和社会发展是多麽重要了，在这个十字路口，我们可以再学习与我们的地球共存，或者，尝尝环境破坏的恶果。5. adapt/ adjust/ accommodate oneself to new environment/ change.适应自己的新环境We have to construct new relations and adjust ourselves to the new environment.我们必须建立新的人际关系，适应新环境。The initial excitement can turn to frustration as they struggle to adjust to their new environment.在他们努力适应新环境时，最初的兴奋可能变成沮丧。Children fail to adjust themselves to the new environment abroad because they are too young to do so.孩子们因为太小，不能适应国外的新环境。Comparing to traditional biological course, the new curriculum in highschool has undergone huge changes and innovation, so teachers should correspondingly adjust to adapt the change.高中生物新课程相对于传统生物课程发生了跨越性的变化和革新，教师必须作出相应的改变和调整以适应这一变革。6. be exposed to new ideas/ experiences/problemsWe should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。This experience provided me with the opportunity to be exposed to lots of new ideas of modern fashion design AND professional training.我不仅有机会接触现代服装设计的新观念而且还因此接受了职业训练。7. advance / put forward/ come up with arguments/ ideas/ suggestionHow do they come up with ideas for new inventions?他们是如何提出来新发明的想法的?Use your laziness and come up with ideas on how to make things as simple as you can in your daily life.在日常生活中，要利用你的懒惰来想一些点子，好让有些事情尽可能简单He put forward some ideas to challenge the interest of all concerned.他提出一些新见解，引起了所有人士的注意。On the translation of the standards, foreign translation theorists have put forward different ideas.关于翻译的标准， 中外翻译理论家们提出了不同的主张。Bloggers are agile in adjusting their toneand privacy settingsto advance ideas and stay out of trouble.他们灵活地调整自己的语气和隐私设置以更新观点和不受麻烦的影响。Fourthly, advance ideas for SMS companies to solve problems base on the regional marketing strategies in current situation.第四是提出以地域性为基础的营销策略建议。To advance these ideas, neuroscientists must sample the chattering electrical activity of a very large number of neurons at many locations.要进一步推展这些想法，神经科学家必须在许多区域记录庞大数目神经元彼此交谈产生的电活性。 8. make tremendous/ persistent effort to do sth./ take great pain to do sth使极大的努力来做 使坚持不懈的努力去做 非常痛苦9. interfere with studiesThe students at the university can take up part-time job only if it doesnt interfere with their studies.只要不影响学业，这所大学的学生可以从事兼职工作。This kind of interest does little help in studying, on the contrary, will may even cause interfere with studies.这样的激发兴趣不仅对学习没有多大帮助，还可能对学习造成干扰破坏。10. have a profound influence on life/ personality, have a dramatic effect on 对生活都产生了深远的影响Personality will have a dramatic effect on ones career.个性会对一个人的事业产生很大的影响。Warmth and sunlight can have a dramatic effect on the flavour of ripe grapes.温暖的阳光能有一个戏剧性的作用，对颜色较深的葡萄。11. deprive oneself of the chance / right/ opportunity剥夺机会12. substitute for / take the place of the old wayThe medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.一种由生命基本构成元素而制成的药物将会生成新的脑细胞，心脏细胞等等，就像我们的身体生成新的细胞来代替旧的细胞一样。13. shy away from the danger/ challenge避开这些危险 回避的挑战You seem not to shy away from any challenge if you believe the Lord is in it. Congratulations.你看起来绝对不会逃避任何挑战，只相信一切必有主的美意。真恭喜你。Despite his promise not to shy away from sensitive issues, the papers editor, Hu Xijin, faces a tough challenge in winning international readers.尽管承诺该报不回避敏感话题，环球时报的副总编胡锡进，仍在赢得国际读者方面面临着重大的挑战。14. have better understanding of , have a new perspective on, provide an insight into When you finish reading the book, youll have a better understanding of life.当你读完了这本书，你会对生活有进一步（深入）的了解。After many years doing what I do, I now have a better understanding of my own situation.在我做了如此多年的理论工作之后，我对于我的处境有了一些更清楚的认识。Therefore, we all want to have another opportunity to go to UK in order to have a better understanding of UK.我们都向往着下一次出国机会，以便对英国有更一步的了解。I have a new perspective on things to offer you that can make the both of us profitable.我在这事上面有一个崭新的见解可提供与您，且保证能让你我都受益。Accordingly, in treat rural land to be on the move on, we must have a new perspective and vaster thinking space.因此，在对待农村土地流转上，我们必须有一个新的视角和更广阔的思维空间。Recent advances in the sequencing of all genes in human and diverse model organism have provided a new perspective on biological research.近来，人类以及不同模式生物体全基因测序取得的进展，为生物学研究提供了一个全新的视角。Use video clips on your website to provide an interesting insight into your products and services.在公司网站上使用视频画面会使产品和服务的展示更有吸引力。This report will also provide an insight into key studies and trials being held, with up-to date results and analysis.这份报告还将提供一个深入的研究和试验的关键举行，与的最新结果和分析。15. take sth. Into account/ consideration, give much thought to sth.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficult ies.在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。Take into account that great love and great achievements involve great risk.要清楚伟大的爱和伟大的成就都含有极大的风险。What should you take into consideration before you choose a type of advertising medium?在你选择一类型广告媒介之前，你因该考虑到什么？In planning, teachers take into consideration the classroom setting in which they deliver instruction.在制定计划的时候，老师考虑到讲课所需要的课堂设置。Rarely do we give much thought to how often we smile.我们很少想过自己是否常带笑容。But how much thought do we really give to what we eat and drink?然而在生活中，又有多少人会去仔细考虑我们所品尝到的东西具体有些什么味道呢？And I think thats because we dont give much thought to the question.我认为这是因为我们对这个问题没有深入地思考。16. savor the life/ freedomOnly dedication to savor the best of life.惟有奉献，才能体味生活的精彩。You taught me to live in the moment and to savor life.你教会了我为现在而活，去尽情享受生活。I will savor all the various flavors life has to offer.我会欣赏生命中一切酸甜Often we remind Mila and Oa to savor the freedom that they have earned in the completion of karma with all humans and the entire human dance;我们经常提醒Mila和Oa品尝自由，这是他们结束了与所有人以及与整个人类舞蹈的业力所赢得的；17. pursue ones academic interest/ professional career追求学术兴趣 追求职业生涯You have found the perfect place to pursue your professional career.您已找到一个绝佳的场所来发展您的事业。18. be held up as a good exampleLiang Jiahui is held up as a good example of nice guys.梁家辉被看成使好男人的榜样。19. skip class/ lectureGrace: I decided to skip class. I didnt feel like going.葛瑞斯：我决定跷课。我不想去上课。The student was punished for inciting his classmates to skip class.这个学生因为鼓动同学们翘课而受到惩罚。20. set a higher standardThey set a higher standard for Chinese movies in terms of screenplay writing.它们为中国电影树立了更高的标准在剧本创作。Always raise the qualification standard, and once you have cleared the bar you should set it on a higher level.随时提升自我标准，然后你必须跳跃所设的那道障碍，使自己达到一个新的高度。21. achieve/ accomplish/ attain the goal/ aim/ objectiveCan you attain the goal you have set yourselves?你们是否能够达到你们的目的？People have different ideas/views about how to attain the goal.人们对于如何达到这个目标有不一样的看法。If the Chinese people work hard, they can definitely attain this grand strategic objective.只要中国人民积极奋斗，这个宏伟的战略目标就能够达到。As a society try to attain the objective of social harmony, so a socialist harmonious society constitutes the essential requirement of socialism.实现社会和谐，始终是人类孜孜以求的社会理想，构建社会主义和谐社会是社会主义的本质要求。22. be confronted/ faced with difficulties/ in the face of dangerThe new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.这种新的制度一开始将会面临很大困难。It helps people to be confronted with difficulties and defeat them bravely.它帮助人们勇敢地面对人生的种种苦难并战胜之。And large tortoise with the face of difficulties, with the struggle.和大龟一起面对困难，一起奋斗。Lets face the difficulties with smile and control the waves together!让我们一起笑迎困难，驾驭风浪！I laugh in the face of danger.面对危险，我放声大笑。Even in the face of danger, she was calm.即使面临危险，她还是很镇定。23. stand in the way of success/ be an obstacleIn this way, we will stand in the success of the pre-licensing magnanimous smile, they were followed by a more difficult path of life more brilliant road levy.这样，我们就会在成功的站牌前坦荡的一笑，随即又踏上更为艰难的更加辉煌的人生征路。I was the man living with fear, but with unstoppable courage to overcome barriers that stand in the way of my success.我的生活中充满了不安全感，但我有着不可阻挡的勇气去超越那些挡在我成功道路上的障As for her, language would not be an obstacle because of her experience living abroad.对于有多年海外生活经验的她，在语言上应该无需为她担心。24. hamper / impede the development of Protect yourself from the sun, you impede the development of fine lines.避免让自己受到日晒，你就会抑制细纹发展。They are both fundamental factors impede the development of shaking off poverty.这两个问题是制约我国扶贫的进程和效果的根本性因素。These problems severely hamper the rapid development of the companys business.这些问题严重阻碍了公司业务的快速发展。This sort of teacher-student relationship will undoubtedly hamper the development of students creative personality seriously.这样的师生关系严重阻碍了学生创造性个性的发展25. hold conventional wisdomThe extent to which this conventional wisdom had taken hold came out clearly in both Iran and Afghanistan.这种早先就已持之有固的世俗认知（传统智慧），其在伊朗和阿富汗的深入程度都是显而易见的。One bit of conventional wisdom does hold water.一些传统智慧还是经得起考验的。26. voice / express ones opinionH: shes far better than my old boss. He didnt know how to express his opinion without putting at least one other person down.她比以前那个就上司好多了。以前那个人除了贬低奚落别人他就不知道该怎么表达自己的观点。So, love, dont fear surroundings of carefree talk an invade of ground language ear, meet a matter shilly-shally descend a note of promise, you is still have no each express an ones own opinion.所以，爱了，就不要怕周围的闲言碎语的侵耳，遇事就举棋不定下诺言的注，你们仍是没有各抒己见。Im writing to voice my opinion on an issue of great importance.我要写明对一个极其重要的问题的看法。We are ALL entitled to voice our opinionor are YOU the only one?我们都有权发表自己的看法，难道就你一个可以吗？I prefer not to voice my opinion unless asked. I do not want to have more responsibility than I already have.除非有人问起，否则我不会发表意见，我不想承担比我已经承担的更多的责任了。27. take the opposite viewI am inclined to take the opposite point of view.我倾向于持相反的观点。Some take the view thatAnd/But on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that有些人认为但另一方面，其他一些人则持相反的观点，认为Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation.有些人则持相反意见，认为学习竞争才是最好的。用实例讨论这两种立场。28. bridge the gap/ narrow the gulfHow can we bridge the gap between rich and poor?怎样才能缩小贫富之间的差距？Communication can bridge the gap between different cultures.交流能够弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟。The war might narrow the gulf .这场战争有可能填补鸿沟。29. attribute /own the success / failure toThe students often attribute their success or failure to their own internal factors.而对学习中无论成功还是失败，学生们都把其原因归于自身内部的因素。We attribute the success of the party to the excellent organisational ability of the monitor.我们把晚会的成功举办归功于班长的出色组织能力。I owe all my success to the teachers who have taught me.我把我的成功归功于教过我的所有的老师。I owe my success to having listened respectfully to the very best advice, and then going away and doing the exact opposite.我的成功归功于我虚心听取好的建议，然后反其道而行之。If Mr Yanukovich now becomes president he will owe his elevation largely to the spectacular failure of the orange coalition.如果现在尤先科先生成为总统，他的晋升在很大程度上要归功于橙色联盟惨烈的失败。30. put/ exert great pressure on sb施加很大的压力下Chan says the competition will put great pressure on competitors and organizers alike.成龙说比赛将会很好把压力放在比赛者和组织者身上。The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。In a typical family, most members would put a great deal of pressure on you to follow in the footsteps of your brothers, sisters, or parents.在典型的家庭里，大部分成员都会给你施加压力，让你跟随兄弟姐妹或父母的脚步。31. attach much importance to All colleges also attach much importance to students employment.各高校也非常重视学生的就业情况。that government doesnt attach much importance to womans emancipation is another factor.社会改革进程中政府在理论和实践层面对女性解放重视不够也是一个重要原因。They, who attach much importance to inside and no importance to face, know that they live their life day by day, doing things with overall consideration.另外那些注重里子而不太注重面子的人，他们知道日子一天一天地过，不能顾头不顾尾，寅支卯粮；32. meet the demand of The traditional teaching system cant meet the demand of talent cultivation in the information era.传统的教学模式不适应信息时代人才培养的需求。Teachers should cultivate the autonomic learning ability of student so as to meet the demand of survival developing and studying in the future.教师应注重对学生自主学习能力的培养，为学生今后的生存发展与终身学习的需要打好基础To meet the demand of market economy, vocational schools must educate their students through strengthening professional moral and enhancing their occupational abilities.提出为了适应市场经济的要求，职业学校必须从加强职业道德和强化职业技能两方面培养学生，并给出了具体措施。33. account for/ explain the phenomenonThere are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon. One is that some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world around them.对于这一奇怪的现象，有两个原因：一个就是大学生不能把自己推向社会，融入社会Such as how to explain the phenomenon?这种现象该作如何解释？Obviously, it is difficult to explain the phenomenon simply by means of the law of demand.显然，仅仅依靠需求规律，很难对这一现象进行解释。34. place much emphasis/ stress/ value on sthWell, basically, I will place equal emphasis on how much he has promoted the human advancement.基本上，我会看中他对人类进步有多少推动作用。Americans place great value on creativity, whereas our Chinese lay much emphasis upon memorizing.美国佬极重视创造性，而俺们中国人超重视背记。It is unfortunate that todays educators place so much emphasis on finding out what students want to include in the curriculum and then giving it to them.题目的意思是，当今教育部门过于重视学生在课程设置中的决定作用，正确的做法是教育部门决定课程，学生的任务就是好好学习。Can those who place too much stress on money and position be trusted ?能信任那些过分重视金钱和地位的人吗？I think people dont place a high enough value on how much they are nurtured by doing whatever it is that totally absorbs them.我想人们没有放置够高的价值于无论那完全吸引他们所用以培育他们的。35. grab/ seize the opportunityGrab off the opportunity. Feel no hesitation.有机会就要抓住，不能迟疑。When no one is willing to own it, be the first to grab the opportunity.没有一个人愿意拥有的时候，第一个站出来，抓住机会抢到它。How to seize the opportunity and achieve a splendid future?如何抓住机会，成就自己的辉煌未来？Wise man will not wait for opportunities, but to seize the opportunity to use the opportunity to conquer the opportunity to opportunity to servant .聪明的人决不等待机会，而是攫取机会，运用机会，征服机会，以机会为仆役。36. there is (little/ much) possibility that, Chances / The odds are thatIn a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that. in time to come.总之，在今后极有机会/可能（几乎没有机会/可能）If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships.如果他没有信心，那他取得成功的可能性就很小，尤其是当他面临困难时。There is, if we are optimistic, the possibility that the diet of sentimental is too thin and unnourishing to have much permanent effect on anybody.如果我们乐观的，一个可能性，就是饮食的感性是太薄弱和没有营养的，对任何人来说，有很多永久性的影响。Chances are that he has already heard the news.很可能他已经听到这个消息了。I hope that theyll arrive in time, but chances are that they will be late as usual.我希望他们能及时赶到，但很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到。The odds are that our team will win.她在极端不利的条件下获得了成功When facing this person, ask for the order even if it is not highly likely you will get it and the odds are high that you will face rejection.你要主动去要求订单，即使成功的可能性不大或是你很有可能被拒绝。37. compete against /with sb for the prize / positionMark had to compete with Mary for the Bach prize.马克必须与玛丽一同竞争巴哈奖。He has to compete with several other persons for the position of assistant manager.他只好去和其他几个人竞争副经理的位置。With the huge number of layoffs today, there are likely to be many more people you have to compete against for a single position.今天巨大的失业量，你必须和很多人竞争一个职位。38. conduct /carry on/ initiate/ launch / wage a (nation-wide) campaign for (against)进行竞选活动Because of them, Barack Obama and I could wage a hard-fought campaign for the Democratic nomination.正是因为他们，奥巴马和我才有资格为争取民主党的总统提名展开艰苦的对